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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
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  1.  
    We have an end-of-terrace solid walled house. We are planning to start adding insulation to the interior faces of most of our external walls. We plan to hit the Energy Saving Trust's "best practice" u-values and I also fully intend to notify Building Control about our thermal upgrades. My question is this: when we come to sell the house, will the Energy Performance Certificate take into account the thermal upgrades I will do, even if we don't get round to upgrading every single external wall? For example, our house has 3 bedrooms and a living room. If the living room's external walls have a u-value of 0.30 but bedrooms are all still 2.1 then will the Energy Performance Certificate "see" the improved performance of the living room's walls? Or do I have to upgrade every external wall in the property before the EPC will register any improvement?

    (We are actively researching external-wall insulation but I expect it'll be too expensive for our budget).

    Many thanks,
    Jack
    • CommentAuthorMike George
    • CommentTimeJan 8th 2009 edited
     
    Hi Jack, It will be down to the Surveyor to 'check' and accept any improvements you have made.

    One option is to fill out a 'Building Notice' and submit it to Building Control before you undertake the work. This will involve a fee for them to check what you are doing and sign it off with a Competion Notice. Electronic copies of Building Notices are available on most Local Authority websites.

    Beware however that once you do this you will HAVE TO hit the Part L1b u-values and this is often very difficult [and expensive] in practice.

    If you do go ahead take before, during and after photographs of everything.

    Even after doing this I think the RDSAP [EPC] software is limited with the number of different wall types which can be entered. Others here do these for a living and may be able to clarify this point - anyone?
    • CommentAuthorSimonH
    • CommentTimeJan 8th 2009
     
    As long as the assessor has been trained properly - they should be able to factor it in if the house isn't too complicated elsewhere. The RDSAP software allows you to record an "Alternative Wall" type - so you can specify addtional (or less) insulation compared to the main construction of the house. The conventions are that it has to be 10% of the house or more before it's included.

    However - you'll have to make the assessor aware of it, as it's not always easy to spot. (If they are any good they might have a questionnaire asking you about this type of thing).

    RE External wall insualtion - have a look a NBT Wood fibre insulation, carbon negative. I believe you can get training with some companies to do DIY installs - but not necessarily NBT. What I'm hoping to do is fix the insulation myself (only skills required are drilling and sticking, but with someone sticking up scaffold first) and then get a local plasterer trained up in lime so he can do the finishing. Alternative finishes of bricks slips and wood panels can also be fixed on a DIY basis.

    Simon
  2.  
    Many thanks for all the advice - I will certainly make sure I document everything as I go.

    Oooh... DIY external wall insulation sounds like an interesting option. I just googled "DIY external wall insulation" and Google provided this old GreenBuildingForum thread:

    http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/forum/index2.php?DATEIN=tpc_ktlwsfaax_1170333011

    I think DIY external wall insulation sounds a bit beyond my skills... but it's definitely something I'll research a little more.
    • CommentAuthorJeff B
    • CommentTimeJan 12th 2009
     
    Dan_aka_Jack: I was a bit perturbed to read that you intend to notify Building Control about your plan to install some internal insulation to your outside walls. Is this a legal requirement then, or is it something that you feel you want to do?
    • CommentAuthorPeter Clark
    • CommentTimeJan 13th 2009 edited
     
    Posted By: SimonHI believe you can get training with some companies to do DIY installs


    SimonH can you tell me where?

    Peter
  3.  
    I'm not an expert but I think it is a legal requirement to inform your local BCO if you modify the thermal performance of more than 20% of an existing element (e.g. a wall). Building Regs specify certain requirements about retrofitting insulation (have a look at Building Regs part L B, available as a free download) But notifying the BCO does have the advantage that if your BCO knows about your insulation improvements then it's more likely that your insulation improvements will register on your building's Energy Performance Certificate when you come to sell the property (so I've been told).

    I could be wrong though.
    • CommentAuthorsydthebeat
    • CommentTimeJan 13th 2009
     
    dan, i dont know what the system is in the UK but in ireland, if an assessor is provided with proof of upgrades ie photos, receipts, engineers certs etc, then he/she CAN input the relevant calculated u values into the software in order for you to get a better rating.....
    • CommentAuthorSimonH
    • CommentTimeJan 13th 2009
     
    @Peter: I have no links to these companies and can't vouch for if their systems are any good...

    http://www.netweber.co.uk/external-wall-insulation/how-to-apply-our-products/training-course.html
    http://www.wbs-ltd.co.uk/approved_contractors.htm
    http://www.natural-building.co.uk/contact_nbt.htm

    I've yet to see if they'd let a DIYer on their courses but it might still be cheaper to pay full whack for a course than someone to install it. My guess is that Ă‚ÂŁ150 is subsidised - with the expectation you'll be giving them Ă‚ÂŁ100,000 a year in sales ;-)

    @syd:
    DEAs can't access U-Values in the UK. It's on the cards for the future - but first someone has to decide whether to let all DEAs to do it which means CPD for all, - or "specially trained" DEAs who might also be able to carry out invasive testing (drilling holes) if you request it. No planned date yet - more important stuff to sort first - 99.99% of houses don't have "special insulation" and fit in the standard RDSAP model. Things like making sure standards are being upheld and applied consistently across DEAs , estage agents complying with the regs by making EPCs available and getting people to act on the recommendations in the EPC is more important at the mo!

    Simon
    • CommentAuthorMatt
    • CommentTimeJan 13th 2009
     
    NBT courses are free - and we should be running some in February/March. We even stump up lunch :)
    • CommentAuthorMike George
    • CommentTimeJan 13th 2009 edited
     
    Posted By: Jeff BDan_aka_Jack: I was a bit perturbed to read that you intend to notify Building Control about your plan to install some internal insulation to your outside walls. Is this a legal requirement then, or is it something that you feel you want to do?


    Hi Jeff, it is a legal requirement, but the triggers for upgrading are quite complicated and there are exclusions. There's a detailed explanation of the Legislation on Page 330 of Green Building Bible Vol 1. Also the latest Green Building Mag page 38
    http://www.greenbuildingmagazine.co.uk/winter08/index.php
  4.  
    Dan aka jack: You wrote: ''I'm not an expert but I think it is a legal requirement to inform your local BCO if you modify the thermal performance of more than 20% of an existing element ....'' It's 25%, but yes, you are right. You are allowed some waivers on practical (my kitchen would be too narrow to get into) or payback (the estimated savings would not result in simple payback in 15 years) grounds, but over 25% you still have an obligation to submit a Bldg Regs app (usually via Bldg Notice. Ă‚ÂŁ75-odd for simple amendments to roof ins, and some %age of works costs for other stuff.) A lot of people don't seem to be aware of, or advising others of, this. Nick
    • CommentAuthorJeff B
    • CommentTimeJan 14th 2009
     
    Mike/Nick/Dan_aka_Jack: many thanks for your responses. Unfortunately I don't have the latest edition of the Green Building Bible. However I will try to get a copy of the latest Green Building mag. My plan is to affix 50 mm of Celotex insulation to the upstairs bedrooms walls/skeilings in my dormer bungalow, then cover over with plasterboard. There is already some Celotex behind the dwarf walls and the skeilings (75 mm), so I am effectively going to improve the insulation. I just find it incredible that I might have to pay £75 for the privilege of informing some bureaucrat that I have improved the level of insulation in my property! Why should I need approval for this? Is this why I have never read any mention of this on this forum – shades of “ignorance is bliss” perhaps?
  5.  
    Jeff, The article is also in the 3rd Edition of GBB, if you don't have a copy you cannot go wrong for a tenner

    In practice, new Part L1b [existing dwellings] are largely being ignored by both house owners [who don't know about them] and BCO's [who for whatever reason are struggling to enforce them].

    Picture the scene:
    Hairy a***d plastererer just finished a first external render coat .
    BCO comes along and tells him that he has to take it back off an insulate behind it
    House owner informed of inspection costs and four fold increase in cost of work

    Who'd be a BCO?
  6.  
    Bu we are all supportive of the 'Insulate, insulate, insulate' mantra, aren't we? And it's plain from a lot of the threads that many would wish to achieve insulation standards well beyond Part L. I agree that if I know I've achieved the standard anyway I don't actually need a piece of paper to prove it, but I do think we should be supporting and advertising the existence of a law which effectively says 'in these circumstances, when you think building work, you must think energy too'. I agree with you, Mike, that there is little knowledge or policing (and that the cost is irritating), but if the imposition will result in a few more houses getting somewhere near the levels of insulation that we need to achieve, then is it not (part of) a good thing? I imagine it's going to ease the sale of houses as well, not only in terms of a better EPC score, but because mopre q's seem to be getting asked about whether such-and-such work had Bldg Regs approval.
  7.  
    Posted By: Nick ParsonsI imagine it's going to ease the sale of houses as well, not only in terms of a better EPC score, but because more q's seem to be getting asked about whether such-and-such work had Bldg Regs approval.


    Yeah, that's my main reason for wanting to inform my local BCO about my insulation work. I assume that when we come to sell the house and I'm trying to persuade the EPC surveyor (and the buyer) that my house performs a lot better than the age of the building would lead one to believe, it'll be a lot easer and more pursuasive to say "I've insulated the house to 2006 L1b standards and here's the bit of paper to prove it" rather than "This wall has a calculated U-value of 0.32 watts per meter squared per kelvin, that wall has a U-value of 0.35 W/m2/K; here's a graph of my gas usage over several years; here are lots of photos of me installing the insulation; here are the receipts for the insulation; here are my geeky temperature logs" etc.
    • CommentAuthorJeff B
    • CommentTimeJan 19th 2009
     
    Mike - thanks for your last response. Sorry for the delay in replying. I have a copy of the 3rd edition of the GBB (but not the latest edition). I have looked this up and I presume the section you are referring is your article on pages 144 - 146. So, if I can show that the U value of the existing dwarf walls/skeilings is already 0.35 or less, then I presume I am exempt from the requirement to inform the BCO about putting in additional insulation? Is it possible to have an informal chat to a local BCO before deciding what to do?

    On a more general, philosophical note, I fail to see how the requirement to contact the BCO (and pay a fee as well!) will act as an incentive to any green-minded DIY-er who wants to improve the energy conservation of their property by increasing the amount of insulation anywhere in the property. No wonder we see nothing about this subject on the forum! Surely any improvement has to be a good thing? Sorry, I don’t mean to shoot the messenger here, but this all reminds me a bit of the ludicrous situation whereby one can be held liable for any person injuring themselves by slipping on partially cleared ice/snow on one’s driveway but not liable if no attempt has been made to clear the ice/snow in the first place!

    Dan aka Jack: I take your point about resale values. This may be highly relevant in your case but I should point out that we moved in here about 18 months ago and this is intended to be our retirement home i.e. the only way we plan to move out again is in a long wooden box as my grandfather used to say, so the issue of resale value is not such a major concern to us (our kids may think differently of course!). We are trying to be as “green” as possible, having already removed the existing oil fired combi-boiler and installed a wood pellet boiler, four solar FP collectors and a thermal store. For sure, in the not too distant future the number one question from prospective house buyers will be “what does it cost to heat the place?” I cringe when I very occasionally watch those TV programmes about couples who have xxx pounds to spend on a property and invariably seem to end up buying some rambling old place in the countryside without energy costs even getting a mention. Surely such places will become un-saleable in the future unless they plough a heck of a lot of their cash into energy conservation rather than by adding a conservatory and extending the patio with another half an acre of decking, patio heaters etc.?
    • CommentAuthorJeff B
    • CommentTimeJan 23rd 2009
     
    Mike - I would be grateful if you would respond to my points in paragraph 1 above. You can ignore the rest of the rant if you want!
  8.  
    Jeff, sorry I am not Mike, but:
    '' I have a copy of the 3rd edition of the GBB (but not the latest edition). I have looked this up and I presume the section you are referring is your article on pages 144 - 146. So, if I can show that the U value of the existing dwarf walls/skeilings is already 0.35 or less, then I presume I am exempt from the requirement to inform the BCO about putting in additional insulation? Is it possible to have an informal chat to a local BCO before deciding what to do?''

    Yes, I believe that to be the case. If you comply already you don't need to get official confirmation that your works will more than comply! And yes, BCO may have a chat first.

    You say, re obligation to get BC approval, '' No wonder we see nothing about this subject on the forum!'' Not nothing, I have been plugging away at it on various threads for a while! ''Surely any improvement has to be a good thing? ''. Well yes and no. I did my solid-walled house 20+ years ago to u=0.5ish. I **wish** I had done better. The labour would have cost no more, and the materials a relatively small percentage. But if it's any compensation, some BCOs have a problem with it too!
    • CommentAuthorbatkinson
    • CommentTimeJan 27th 2009
     
    Obtaining building regs consent is a requirement when renovating more than 25% of a themal element.
    If you plan to exceed what building regs recommend you still need to apply.

    The requiement is aimed at up grading the existing building stock, a majority of which is not owned by green like persons like yourselves.

    I'm a practicing BCO and its a real pain!!!!
  9.  
    batkinson, can you please clarify? You seem to say something different to my understanding. Do I understand right that, if you are renovating more than 25% of a wall, for example, with an exg u value of 0.33, aimimg for, say, massive improvements in air-tightness and u=0.2, say, you have an obligation to obtain Bldg Regs approval?
    • CommentAuthorJeff B
    • CommentTimeJan 29th 2009
     
    Nick - sorry for the delay in replying. Computer problem this time! Looks like we need to await what Batkinson has to say in reply to your last posting. However from my perspective the outlook seems to be getting worse and worse! I keep asking myself where is the incentive to get anything done. The government ought to be showering folks like us with grants to get this sort of work done, never mind requiring as to pay a fee so that a BCO can rubber stamp our proposals.

    I must have missed your previous threads on this subject. Isn't it odd though that there is not a major debate on the forum about this? There must be lots of folk who have done exactly what we are proposing to do, but totally and blissfully unaware of the need to involve their local BCO. I have not had time to contact the local BC dept. here as yet. May try tomorrow.
    • CommentAuthorbatkinson
    • CommentTimeJan 30th 2009
     
    renovating more than 25% of a thermal element triggers the requirement to obtain building regulations approval.
    If you intend to do something better than the minimum standard recommended by building regulations you still need to obtain consent
    • CommentAuthorJeff B
    • CommentTimeJan 30th 2009
     
    batkinson - leaving aside the fact that my walls/ceilings already comply with the minimum standards required by the Building Regulations, I would argue that my proposal does not involve the renovation of a thermal element. As I am not taking anything away from the existing wall/ceiling and am not replacing it with the same/similar/different materials, how can it be said that I am renovating it? The Concise Oxford Dictionary definition of renovate is: make new again, repair, restore to good condition or vigour. My proposal involves none of these.
  10.  
    Jeff B. I share your confusion. I believe that part L1B makes the assumption that you are starting from a lower level. I find it hard to believe that BC should insist on being involved if you already complied, and simply wished to do better than 'merely' complying. *Why?* batkinson, can you enlighten us?
  11.  
    Posted By: Jeff BMike - thanks for your last response. Sorry for the delay in replying. I have a copy of the 3rd edition of the GBB (but not the latest edition). I have looked this up and I presume the section you are referring is your article on pages 144 - 146. So, if I can show that the U value of the existing dwarf walls/skeilings is already 0.35 or less, then I presume I am exempt from the requirement to inform the BCO about putting in additional insulation? Is it possible to have an informal chat to a local BCO before deciding what to do?


    Hi again Jeff,

    Sorry, I've only just noticed your query. Yes, that is the section.

    My understanding is that if your ceiling is better than the u-value in Column 1 [ie 0.35Wm2K] then there is no trigger to upgrade, and therefore no requirement to notify building control.

    It seems logical to me that the u-value trigger takes precidence over the 25% trigger, though it seems batkinson may disagree?
    • CommentAuthorDarylP
    • CommentTimeJan 31st 2009
     
    dan_aka_jack,

    In answer to your op, photograph the works as you go along, make sure you use at least 50m of insulation, and present the photos to the DEA when he or she carries out the energy assessment. There is a field for Internal Wall Insulation on the field sheets, which should be ticked.

    Cheers.........
    • CommentAuthorbatkinson
    • CommentTimeFeb 2nd 2009
     
    'renovate' is defined int the building regulations

    renovation" in relation to a thermal element means the provision of a new layer in the thermal element or the replacement of an existing layer, but excludes decorative finishes, and "renovate" shall be construed accordingly;
  12.  
    Yes, but surely if that thermal element already meets the minimum threshold value [ie 0.35W/m2K for ceilings],then there is no requirement to better it, and therefore no need to notify building control? What would be the point of notification?
    • CommentAuthorJeff B
    • CommentTimeFeb 3rd 2009
     
    Mike George & Nick Parsons - please check your whispers.
   
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