Home  5  Books  5  GBEzine  5  News  5  HelpDesk  5  Register  5  GreenBuilding.co.uk
Not signed in (Sign In)

Categories



Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

PLEASE NOTE: A download link for Volume 1 will be sent to you by email and Volume 2 will be sent to you by post as a book.

Buy individually or both books together. Delivery is free!


powered by Surfing Waves




Vanilla 1.0.3 is a product of Lussumo. More Information: Documentation, Community Support.

Welcome to new Forum Visitors
Join the forum now and benefit from discussions with thousands of other green building fans and discounts on Green Building Press publications: Apply now.




    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeMar 14th 2013 edited
     
    Can you recommend tools for hand digging (wet) clay? We've got two 2.5 m deep holes to dig (1.4 x 0.8 m wide) and a load of friends coming to help, so I want make sure we've got the right tools on the day.

    Thinking some grafter or trench spades for a start. Rounded narrow front edge?

    Any particular brands to look out for?
  1.  
    Get a proper gripping spade it will make life really easy. Plus you cannot break them unlike the shoddy spades you find at most garden outlets.
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeMar 14th 2013
     
    What's a gripping spade?
  2.  
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: Shevek</cite>What's a gripping spade?</blockquote>

    A gripping spade is used to dig a drainage trench in clay. Regional variations exist but the newcastle is pretty standard. Blade is narrow only 3-4 inches wide but 18 inch to 2ft long. Bulldog leaflet below shows range.

    http://www.bulldogtools.co.uk/products/construction/spades/

    Bulldog are not cheap but then they do last longer than a lifetime. One of my spades belonged to my grandfather and is still in daily use.
  3.  
    Try to be careful, people getting buried by collapsing deep foundation holes and trenches are one of the safety risks on a building site. Not to be taken lightly.

    Personaly I always found a pick axe most useful for digging out clay, then use the spade to throw the clay out the hole.
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeMar 14th 2013 edited
     
    Posted By: bot de pailleTry to be careful, people getting buried by collapsing deep foundation holes and trenches are one of the safety risks on a building site. Not to be taken lightly.

    Thanks, and heeded. I sound a bit casual having some mates round to dig a hole but we'll also have builder of 40-50 years experience on board as well (my old man). We're digging one at a time and shoring up.

    Personaly I always found a pick axe most useful for digging out clay, then use the spade to throw the clay out the hole.

    True, I made good use of a mattock when I was digging trial pits.
    • CommentAuthorTimber
    • CommentTimeMar 14th 2013
     
    Perhaps you could use a post hole spade an set of spoons. I have made some big holes with just those two tools in the past.
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2013 edited
     
    Posted By: renewablejohnhttp://www.bulldogtools.co.uk/products/construction/spades/" rel="nofollow" >http://www.bulldogtools.co.uk/products/construction/spades/
    Seems Bulldog's where's it's at.
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2013 edited
     
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2013 edited
     
    If the hole is that small there will only be room for one man at a time (* two holes obviously). Best plan other jobs for those waiting for their turn to go down the mine so they don't drink all the beer :-)

    EDIT: Just noticed your wrote "We're digging one at a time and shoring up." So may only be one man digging at a time after the first few feet if you are using spades?
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2013
     
    Yeah, one person at a time. For short bursts and then pass the spade I think!
    • CommentAuthormarktime
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2013
     
    I think your biggest problem is getting it out of the hole. Last time I dug clay we bagged it in the hole and carried it to the disposal point. You'll be removing nearly 6 m3 of clay which will increase in volume to about 8 m3. Moving that lot should keep your lucky lads busy. :bigsmile:
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2013
     
    Treat it like a trip to a gym, 20 minutes of stretch/warm up first, 20 minute fierce work, 20 minutes cool down, lots of loud music and Sky News with subtitles on.
    Or just use this guy's method!
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2013
     
    'An Officer and a Gentleman'?

    Surely a power tool, not mattock, to break the clay up, then shovel it out?
    •  
      CommentAuthorjoe90
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2013 edited
     
    Wet clay can be cut like cheese. see :-
    http://www.screwfix.com/p/spear-jackson-cable-laying-all-steel-shovel/23950#rating_link_anchor

    from a review:-
    "Using this spade to dig trenches in narrow places and to remove clay in thick slices.
    It feels strong to use and does not give any signs of bending....it's from the "neverbend" range by Spear and Jackson although this is not obvious from the product write up.
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2013 edited
     
    Posted By: marktimeI think your biggest problem is getting it out of the hole. Last time I dug clay we bagged it in the hole and carried it to the disposal point. You'll be removing nearly 6 m3 of clay which will increase in volume to about 8 m3. Moving that lot should keep your lucky lads busy.

    I was thinking bucket and rope bug sack's probably easier
    • CommentAuthorSteveZ
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2013
     
    A grub hoe is lighter than a mattock and will lever out the clay nicely in lumps to go in your bucket
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2013 edited
     
    Posted By: joe90Wet clay can be cut like cheese. see :-
    http://www.screwfix.com/p/spear-jackson-cable-laying-all-steel-shovel/23950#rating_link_anchor" rel="nofollow" >http://www.screwfix.com/p/spear-jackson-cable-laying-all-steel-shovel/23950#rating_link_anchor

    from a review:-
    "Using this spade to dig trenches in narrow places and to remove clay in thick slices.
    It feels strong to use and does not give any signs of bending....it's from the "neverbend" range by Spear and Jackson although this is not obvious from the product write up.

    Thanks for this one. Sounds good. Bit jarring on the hands perhaps but better than breaking.
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2013
     
    Surely a power tool, not mattock, to break the clay up, then shovel it out?

    Power tool would be too much I think. Good if it was dry and stone hard but it's not thankfully!
    •  
      CommentAuthorjoe90
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2013
     
    Shevek, It really depends on whether the clay has any stones in it and how wet it is, if not then it wont be jarring because you get nowhere hitting soft clay you have to cut it like cheese, a bit like cutting peat, in some ways this is eisier than ordinary subsoil. Let us know how you get on.
    • CommentAuthorwoodgnome
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2013 edited
     
    At 2.5m deep you'll be lucky to keep it 1400 x 800.
    Just get a mini digger and do it in less than half a day, dig in morning, fill in afternoon.
    Where is the spoil going that comes out? Hand digging will leave a massive pile on the edge of the hole unless you are going to move it well away.
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2013 edited
     
    We might have to go the mini digger route.

    Just had a look at the weather and it's still low, going to be -5º over night in North London. Organising the rabble around the weather will be difficult.

    Been busting my ass to make sure everything's in place to get going on 23rd only to be thwarted by the weather!
    •  
      CommentAuthorjoe90
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2013
     
    How deep will a mini digger go?
  4.  
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: joe90</cite>How deep will a mini digger go?</blockquote>

    depends whether it falls into the hole.

    My 3 tonne digger will easily dig 2.5 mtrs but it is advisable to use a bog mat at the edge of the hole otherwise you end up with the digger falling into the hole you have just dug as the side collapses.
  5.  
    Posted By: ShevekCan you recommend tools for hand digging (wet) clay? We've got two 2.5 m deep holes to dig (1.4 x 0.8 m wide) and a load of friends coming to help, so I want make sure we've got the right tools on the day.

    Thinking some grafter or trench spades for a start. Rounded narrow front edge?

    Any particular brands to look out for?


    No question here if there is access for a mini digger - a hundred and something quid will get you your hole dug quickly, you can then get it filled quickly with concrete before it fills up with water and you need to scrape the bottom again...... get your friends to barrow the concrete from the wagon to the hole if they want to help but make the digger do the digging work.
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeMar 18th 2013 edited
     
    So based on weather, possible delay to party wall award, hassle of re-organising everyone for a different date, and H&S risks we're considering a mini digger now.

    How can you tell how deep they'll dig? This one for instance, couple of metres?
    http://www.erento.co.uk/hire/construction-machines-building-site/plant/mini-digger/7147400627.html

    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: willie.macleod</cite><blockquote>get your friends to barrow the concrete from the wagon to the hole if they want to help but make the digger do the digging work.</blockquote>
    Good point. Our cheapest (by far) concrete quote comes from local concrete supplier just around corner but they don't have pumps.
    •  
      CommentAuthorjoe90
    • CommentTimeMar 18th 2013
     
    Just ask whoever you are hiring the digger from how deep it will dig!
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeMar 18th 2013 edited
     
    Posted By: joe90Just ask whoever you are hiring the digger from how deep it will dig!

    That's novel :wink:
    • CommentAuthorJC48
    • CommentTimeMar 19th 2013
     
    Hi
    You wont go down 2.5M with a micro digger . I think you will need at least a 1.5Tonne ( which would almost do that depth )but much better to go for a 3 tonne as they are much more comfortable than the 1.5 which bounces you around and wants to pull itself into the hole . All that said if you have the access much better than any hand tool .
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeMar 19th 2013
     
    Yeah access is a problem. We only have a narrow path available down the side of our terrace neighbour.
   
The Ecobuilding Buzz
Site Map    |   Home    |   View Cart    |   Pressroom   |   Business   |   Links   
Logout    

© Green Building Press