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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
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    • CommentAuthorratmin
    • CommentTimeAug 4th 2015
     
    Hi
    I've just come across Aero Therm, which claims to include aerogel in it's constituents;
    http://www.insulationshop.co/aerotherm_reflective_insulation_coating_3l_bucket.html
    It looks as though it could be a scam.
    Has anyone used it? Any comments?
    • CommentAuthorskyewright
    • CommentTimeAug 4th 2015 edited
     
    Posted By: ratminIt looks as though it could be a scam.

    I've no experience of it, but with a description that includes
    It is applied 1mm thick to create a thermal insulation barrier

    and
    reduces a similar amount of heat loss to 100mm of internal or external wall insulation

    I can see why you might be suspicious! :shocked:
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeAug 4th 2015 edited
     
    No λ-value, so that would make me suspicions of the 'equivalent to 100mm' claim.
    Bit like comparing Aluminium (236 W/(m.K) to Selenium (2 W/(m.K) on the c-axis).
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeAug 5th 2015
     
    Hmm, reflective insulation that is a paste trowelled onto the wall and that can be covered by wallpaper. How does that work then? The safety data sheet is suitably vague about pretty much all its properties.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeAug 5th 2015 edited
     
    Last time I looked pure aerogel was about twice as good as say Celotex/PIR.

    Since aerogel is the best insulation known to man then a 1mm layer of anything can't be better than a 2mm layer of Celotex/PIR... but it could be worse.

    Edit: I should point out I mean it's thermal conductivity. The product appears to claim reflective properties.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeAug 5th 2015 edited
     
    Some tech data..

    http://www.aerotherminsulation.co.uk/technical-test-information/

    •Thermal conductivity (EN 12667): 0.047 W/mK
    •Emissivity, spherical emissivity at 20C (Taylor method): 0.93

    Presumably the latter is unpainted.

    They also cite a before and after test data here..

    http://www.aerotherminsulation.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Origin_Test.png

    They claim a 36% energy saving but I noticed they say "After Aero-Therm was applied the same comfort level was achieved at 18C" where as the before test was carried out at 20C.

    Energy loss is proportional to temperature gradient. The gradient "before" was 20-11C and "after" it was 18-11C.

    The ratio (18-11)/(20-11) is about 0.8 so quite a lot of the saving appears to be down to the claim that "After Aero-Therm was applied the same comfort level was achieved at 18C".

    What happens in summer? Does it make 30C feel like 32C ?
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeAug 5th 2015
     
    I forgot to add that the test building had concrete walls and concrete ceiling. It's not hard to make a large % saving if you start of with something really dire. However adding more conventional insulation may produce an even larger % saving.
  1.  
    http://www.chroda-eco.co.uk/method-statement.html
    another one here, slightly different, sure they work a bit on uninsulated walls and you ould say better than just putting on new render or plasterer if no other upgrade is being done.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeAug 5th 2015
     
    Other upgrades might be mandatory to meet Building Regs..

    http://www.planningportal.gov.uk/permission/commonprojects/externalwalls/

    "Where 25 per cent or more of an external wall is re-rendered, re-clad, re-plastered or re-lined internally or where 25 per cent or more of the external leaf of a wall is rebuilt, the regulations would normally apply and the thermal insulation would normally have to be improved [If they don't already meet the regs]"
  2.  
    good rule , never seen it enforced or mentioned all the time they've had it , I deal with BC control regularly

    good idea but meaningless if not enforced. had 2 decades of empty window dressing from our government bodies on building quality etc. the only improvement and forward movement comes from individuals or private companies leading the way by their own choice. shame on HMGOV
    • CommentAuthorjmansion
    • CommentTimeAug 5th 2015
     
    It does not appear to be massively better performing (from the lambda) than Weber.Therm Aislone. Which is probably cheaper. Diathonite claims a similar lambda too.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeAug 5th 2015
     
    Posted By: jamesingramshame on HMGOV

    Absolutely.
  3.  
    How do you stop a snake squeaking?
  4.  
    ''Other upgrades might be mandatory to meet Building Regs..

    http://www.planningportal.gov.uk/permission/commonprojects/externalwalls/

    "Where 25 per cent or more of an external wall is re-rendered, re-clad, re-plastered or re-lined internally or where 25 per cent or more of the external leaf of a wall is rebuilt, the regulations would normally apply and the thermal insulation would normally have to be improved [If they don't already meet the regs]" ''

    jamesingram 23 hours ago quote
    good rule , never seen it enforced or mentioned all the time they've had it , I deal with BC control regularly

    **I have in Sheffield, and I advise my clients accordingly.

    And that quote on PP is out of date. See s. 5.8 of approved doc L1B (2011), which shows that, for IWI, for example, the cut-off will normally be 50% **in the room you are stood in**.
  5.  
    Glad you do Nick , so do I (most aren't keen) then BC turns up and asks what I'm doing that for ! :shocked:
  6.  
    Hard vacuum insulants (e.g. evacuated glazing) are the best insulation known to man, at least in one direction.

    But that's probably irrelevant.
    •  
      CommentAuthorBauwer
    • CommentTimeMay 27th 2016
     
    Just FYI, the latest Trowel-on Insulation at: http://greenbuilding.co.uk/bauwer-insulated-renders-and-plasters/

    This perlite and vermiculite based plaster is eco friendly and cost efficient.

    It is the lowest cost option on the market to level the walls (vs traditional plasters) and achieve number of the benefits:

    THERMAL PERFORMANCE (Bauwer Light offers true thermal performance at 0.068 W/m*K)

    ACOUSTIC PERFORMANCE (Bauwer products provide high levels of sound reduction)

    FIRE PERFORMANCE (Unbeatable Eurocalss A reaction to fire rating, withstand temperature greater than 9000C )

    EASIER TO HANDLE AND TO APPLY (no difference in application vs. traditional plasters and renders)

    SUSTAINABLE AND ECO-FRIENDLY (made from naturally occurring volcanic glass perlite and vermiculite)

    HIGH QUALITY (CE marked and conform to the standards EN 998 – 1:2010)

    DEHUMIDIFYING AND VAPOUR PERMEABLE (allow walls to breathe leaving walls dry)

    LOW COST AND SPACE EFFICIENT (high volume of product in a bag; more volume of product per £ than traditional render)

    MACHINE FRIENDLY (PFT G4, G5, Ritma, others)

    Can be used in combination with other insulation system.


    Bauwer group is working in the partnership with Svenska Aerogel AB in order to develop a new generation, aerogel based insulated plaster with expected thermal performance of lambda below 0.032
    Lab tests are in progress.
  7.  
    This sounds awfully like advertising to me which is not allowed on this forum.

    bumping up an old thread to plant your advert is not on !!!
  8.  
    I don't doubt its many benefits, but you would need 200mm of this to get a U value of 0.30W/m2K on a 225mm solid brick wall. That's quite a lot. If you are 'renovating' as defined by the Building Act (adding or replacing a layer) then you need to apply for Building Regs approval. It is up to the BCO whether they grant a waiver allowing you to get away with a U value worse than 0.30. I imagine that 200mm would only stay on the wall if you shuttered it like hemp/lime (?)

    (I am not, by the way, suggesting you don't know this, but an awful lot of householders, and indeed builders, do not).
    • CommentAuthorringi
    • CommentTimeMay 27th 2016
     
    As an example application, we have cavity wall insulation, and the plaster in our bedroom on the outside wall is “liveâ€Â. There are lots of cold bridge etc around windows etc.

    If an insulated plaster cost little more than normal plaster (including the cost of the plaster) and the job can be complete in a day, then it will be very tempting when we come to decorate that room. (However the insulating plaster must be on sale local to me at a good price with the option to take back any bugs not used.)
    • CommentAuthorgyrogear
    • CommentTimeMay 28th 2016
     
    Posted By: Peter_in_HungaryThis sounds awfully like advertising to me which is not allowed on this forum.


    Yes, in crap “English†too, with Zombie Punctuation !

    “This perlite and vermiculite based plasterâ€Â
    “the lowest cost option on the marketâ€Â
    “to level the walls
    “achieve number of the benefitsâ€Â
    (Unbeatable Eurocalss A reaction to fire ratingâ€Â
    “withstand temperature greater than 9000C )â€Â
    “EASIER TO HANDLE AND TO APPLYâ€Â
    “(no difference in application vs. traditional plasters and renders)â€Â
    “(made from naturally occurring volcanic glass perlite and vermiculite)â€Â
    “and conform to the standards EN 998 – 1:2010â€Â
    DEHUMIDIFYING AND VAPOUR PERMEABLE
    “(allow walls to breathe leaving walls dry)â€Â
    “LOW COST AND SPACE EFFICIENTâ€Â
    “(high volume of product in a bagâ€Â
    MACHINE FRIENDLY
    (PFT G4, G5, Ritma, others)
    “Can be used in combination with other insulation systemâ€Â

    I could not translate such rubbish into French, that’s for sure !
    :devil:
    gg
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeMay 28th 2016
     
    Posted By: ringiAs an example application, we have cavity wall insulation, and the plaster in our bedroom on the outside wall is “liveâ€Â. There are lots of cold bridge etc around windows etc.

    If an insulated plaster cost little more than normal plaster (including the cost of the plaster) and the job can be complete in a day, then it will be very tempting when we come to decorate that room. (However the insulating plaster must be on sale local to me at a good price with the option to take back any bugs not used.)



    Thought I would do some sums to work out roughly how much the insulated plaster would add to the thermal resistance of a cavity wall compared to no plaster at all.

    Your cavity wall might be better insulated than this but that would make the effect of the plaster even less..

    I assumed..

    Outside
    100mm brick
    50mm air
    100mm Celotex
    100mm Standard blocks
    Inside

    The Celotex calculator gives that a U-Value of 0.16 W/m^2.K which is a Thermal Resistance of 6.25 m^2.K/W

    "Bauwer Light offers true thermal performance at 0.068 W/m*K"

    So a 10mm thick layer would have:

    u-value of about 0.068 * 1000/10 = 6.8W/m^2.K
    or
    Thermal Resistance of 0.14 m^2.K/W

    So the total Thermal resistance with 10mm of the Bauwer plaster would be..

    6.25 + 0.14 = 6.39 m^2.K/W

    That's an improvement of..

    100*(6.39-6.25)/6.25 = 2.2%

    compared to no plaster at all.

    Perhaps someone could check these figures.
    • CommentAuthorringi
    • CommentTimeMay 28th 2016
     
    Yes, that may be the average improvement assuming the cavity is 100% filled that it will not be. However our cavity has EPS beads in it and is closer to 50mm then 100mm. Also round both windows is enclosed in brick etc.
    Given how much effect thermal bridges have if the Bauwer plaster reduces the effect of them, and is CHEAP to install, then it may be worth it.

    Using normal IWI will be hard, as the walls curve in a little round the windows, and the walls would need purge coat of something for air tightness anyway. Also we will have to move out of our bedroom while the work is done, and something like Bauwer plaster, will take no longer than normal plaster.
    •  
      CommentAuthorBauwer
    • CommentTimeJun 1st 2016 edited
     
    >As an example application, we have cavity wall insulation, and the plaster in our bedroom on the outside wall is > “liveâ€Â. There are lots of cold bridge etc around windows etc.

    >If an insulated plaster cost little more than normal plaster (including the cost of the plaster) and the job can be >complete in a day, then it will be very tempting when we come to decorate that room. (However the insulating >plaster must be on sale local to me at a good price with the option to take back any bugs not used.)

    >Thought I would do some sums to work out roughly how much the insulated plaster would add to the thermal >resistance of a cavity wall compared to no plaster at all.
    >Your cavity wall might be better insulated than this but that would make the effect of the plaster even less..
    >I assumed..
    >Outside
    >100mm brick
    >50mm air
    >100mm Celotex
    >100mm Standard blocks
    >Inside
    >The Celotex calculator gives that a U-Value of 0.16 W/m^2.K which is a Thermal Resistance of 6.25 m^2.K/W
    >"Bauwer Light offers true thermal performance at 0.068 W/m*K"
    >So a 10mm thick layer would have:
    >u-value of about 0.068 * 1000/10 = 6.8W/m^2.K
    >or
    >Thermal Resistance of 0.14 m^2.K/W
    >So the total Thermal resistance with 10mm of the Bauwer plaster would be..
    >6.25 + 0.14 = 6.39 m^2.K/W
    >That's an improvement of…100*(6.39-6.25)/6.25 = 2.2%
    >compared to no plaster at all.
    >Perhaps someone could check these figures.

    Hello,
    Thanks for your comments; I checked these figures....and all the numbers you shared are exactly correct :)
    Saying that, your assumptions are not reasonable in my view….let me explain why:

    It is like checking the effect of weight loss pills on a very fit person…the effect would be less than 2% of the weight reduction as person is already fit, low weight, so no need for pills in this case :)

    You start in your comparison with a great declared U value of 0.16 W/m^2 (no extra insulation is really needed in this case :) and by applying Bauwer Insulated Plaster at only 10mm thickness (too thin really) you improve U value only to 0.14 m^2.K/W

    The situation is different when you start with 225mm solid brick wall with U value of 2.75 W/m^2.K which is a typical solid wall building, many millions of those buildings in the UK.

    Application of only 10mm Bauwer Insulated Plaster (10mm too thin and therefore not recommended) would improve U value to 1.96 still about 30% improvement vs base line.

    Application of 50mm of Bauwer would deliver total U value of 0.91, 67% improvement
    Application of 100mm of Bauwer would deliver total U value of 0.55, 80% improvement vs original U value of 2.75

    Now let’s assume more modern unfilled cavity wall with U value of 0.60 W/m^2.K; application of 100mm of Bauwer would deliver total U value of 0.32 or about 50% improvement from original 0.60

    Hope this helps.

    Other consideration:
    Insulation board would potentially have “cold bridges†on connections of each board, so the actual U value might be different from the one declared or calculated above, as those “cold bridges†are not taken into consideration. Potentially losses could up to 40%, particularly if installation job is not done correctly. No “cold bridges†with Bauwer Insulated Plaster, even in the uneven areas, like windows areas, etc.

    Insulation boards are not vapour permeable, so wall cannot breath, there are number of potential issues associated with that. Bauwer is more vapour permeable vs traditional plasters at it is light-weight at only 280kg/m3 of hardened density.

    Due to light density, Bauwer is not only more vapour permeable, but also more cost efficient vs traditional plasters and renders if you look at £ per volume, eg. sqm coverage at particular thickness.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJun 1st 2016
     
    Posted By: BauwerInsulation boards are not vapour permeable

    Sorry but that's not correct. Some insulation boards are not vapour permeable, true. But most boards used for retrofit wall insulation are vapour permeable - EPS, woodfibre etc.

    It would also be sensible to consider a version that used good fixings which don't introduce anything like 40% thermal bridging.

    It would be useful to consider a version that met building regs for your solid wall example, and it would be useful to consider a version that first filled your unfilled cavity too.

    So I don't think your assumptions are reasonable either. I think your contributions to general discussions will be valued if you make use of your expertise in an impartial way.
    •  
      CommentAuthorBauwer
    • CommentTimeJun 1st 2016 edited
     
    >If an insulated plaster cost little more than normal plaster (including the cost of the plaster) and the job can be >complete in a day, then it will be very tempting when we come to decorate that room. (However the insulating >plaster must be on sale local to me at a good price with the option to take back any bugs not used.)

    Bauwer insulated plaster is cheaper vs traditional plaster and render due to Bauwer’s light weight density being just 280kg/m3 vs about 1,500kg/m3 of traditional sand and cement render. There is a greater product output volume per bag, generating considerable savings, on the top of other benefits like thermal, acoustic and fire performance.

    For example one bag of Bauwer Light would covers 2.5 sqm @ 10mm thickness with a price tag of below £10 including delivery and VAT with one pallet, 104 bags being, minimal order quantity.
    •  
      CommentAuthorBauwer
    • CommentTimeJun 1st 2016 edited
     
    >Sorry but that's not correct. Some insulation boards are not vapour permeable, true. But most boards used for >retrofit wall insulation are vapour permeable - EPS, woodfibre etc.

    I agree; there is a measure for vapour permeability, and some of those boards are vapour permeable to some degree.

    >It would also be sensible to consider a version that used good fixings which don't introduce anything like 40% >thermal bridging.

    I observed some poor examples with board not being connected well. But yes, good connections and proper installation would reduce “cold bridges†significantly.

    >It would be useful to consider a version that met building regs for your solid wall example, and it would be useful >to consider a version that first filled your unfilled cavity too.

    It is not always a good idea to fill the cavity, in every case, due to water penetration claims:
    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/property/11485758/Cavity-wall-insulation-crisis-may-hit-three-million-homes.html

    You could always meet the reg requirements with higher Bauwer application thickness or with combined insulation system, eg Bauwer + alternative insulation with reduced thickness and cost.

    Also you could have a case for relaxation of U-values requirements with your building inspector if:

    1) the payback term is longer than 15 years (eg. cost of expensive solution to achieve U value is 15 times higher vs. annual energy saving from that solution)

    2) the usable floor space is reduced by 5% or more (due to internal insulation taking space)

    3) the work is not otherwise technically or functionally feasible (exterior façade requirement for example).

    I know numerous examples when these requirements were waved, mainly due to cost to comply, eg payback is longer than 15 years.

    We also in the process to introduce ultra-light product with even further improved thermal performance but keeping our costs low.

    >So I don't think your assumptions are reasonable either. I think your contributions to general discussions will be >valued if you make use of your expertise in an impartial way.

    We just established a sponsored thread at the Green Building Forum in order to provide more information on Bauwer Insulated Plaster and Render.
    • CommentAuthorringi
    • CommentTimeJun 1st 2016
     
    Posted By: Bauwerone pallet, 104 bags being, minimal order quantity.


    If I can't buy it at Wicks by the bag and take back what is not used, then I would not consider using it for a single wall in one room. Also the plaster must be happy with it, otherwise he will quote more to do the job.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJun 1st 2016
     
    Posted By: Bauwer
    Posted By: djhSo I don't think your assumptions are reasonable either. I think your contributions to general discussions will be valued if you make use of your expertise in an impartial way.

    We just established a sponsored thread at the Green Building Forum in order to provide more information on Bauwer Insulated Plaster and Render.

    Indeed, and I suppose that hard-sell tactics may be appropriate there. But this is the Green Building Forum and recommending that people try to waive even the very limited thermal requirements of Building Requirements doesn't seem to me in the least appropriate as a comment in a general thread.

    It would be very useful if you could learn to use the quotation system, to make it easier for people to understand your messages.
    •  
      CommentAuthorBauwer
    • CommentTimeJun 1st 2016
     
    >Indeed, and I suppose that hard-sell tactics may be appropriate there. But this is the Green Building Forum and >recommending that people try to waive even the very limited thermal requirements of Building Requirements >doesn't seem to me in the least appropriate as a comment in a general thread.

    I believe in many cases house owners decide now to progress with internal or external walls insulation systems (even with help of Green Deal), just because it is simply too expensive. So if we could achieve 80% U value improvement at 20% of cost, I would suggest it is still Eco-friendly in my humble opinion.
   
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