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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
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  1.  
    Okay, just been tinkering with this idea in my head for a while.

    - Bungalow renovation with insulation where I can (floors, EWI, ceiling) and 3G windows.
    - I'm not going to end up with an airtight house though and may opt for log burner.

    Plan to live in the house for a year and experience a winter (2017 hopefully) to see how the MHVR and UFH perform, but I may also add an air tight log burner (with own air supply) into the mix (wood is onsite and I have a regular supply). But rather than losing a lot of that heat in the flue, surely there must be a way to use up some of that heat b4 it escapes into the atmosphere by way of connecting it to the heat exchanger of the MHVR? Not talking about mixing /exposing the hot air with the incoming air duct, but by running the flue parallel to incoming cold duct of the MHVR. I know the flue will go up vertically obviously but the incoming air duct could possibly also have a portion of it vertically before it goes into the MHVR unit.

    MHVR duct would have to be metal obviously and probably no point having an insulated flue pipe at the 'heat exchange' point. Would have have temp guage fitted to ensure the temps stay within a 'safe range' to ensure maximum heat intake is not exceeded as the air hits the MHVR unit as well as to ensure things don't get too hot in the loft (smoke/heat detector units, fire extinguisher!!).

    Most MHVR units appear a bit plasticy where the heat exchange takes place, so would need to ensure that the incoming heat is not too high, or get hold of an MHVR unit that has a metal matrix.

    Perhaps there's something on the market already that does this? Or maybe I just need to add this to my retirement list of things to try out (okay, in the shed, not the house!). I recall someone on here doing their own DIY MHVR unit?

    And no doubt HETAS would not approve of any of this!

    No, I haven't had a drop yet! But just wanted someone to blast this idea out of my head as I should be having my mind trained on other pressing matters like windows and floor insulation!
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeDec 11th 2015 edited
     
    Terminology I'm using:

    inlet air: from the outside world to the MVHR heat exchanger.
    exhaust air: from the MVHR heat exchanger to the outside world.
    supply air: from the MVHR heat exchanger to the dry rooms.
    extract air: from the wet rooms to the MVHR heat exchanger.

    If you warm the inlet air (which is what I gather you're thinking of) then this will result in less cooling of the exhaust air in the MVHR heat exchanger so consequently a large proportion of the heat you extract from your flue gasses will, in effect, be lost. If the MVHR exchanger was 100% efficient and you warmed the inlet air but not to as high a temperature as the room air then all of the heat would be lost. The supply air will be warmed but only slightly (to the extent that the MVHR heat exchanger) is not 100% efficient.

    If you warm the inlet air to higher than the room/exhaust air temperature then you'd be better off not having the MVHR heat exchanger in the first place (except for when the fire is not burning, of course).
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeDec 11th 2015
     
    If, on the other hand, you want to warm the supply air after it's gone through the MVHR heat exchanger then that might be a very good idea.

    I'd be very very nervous about pumping carbon monoxide into the bedrooms if anything leaked, though.
    •  
      CommentAuthorjoe90
    • CommentTimeDec 11th 2015
     
    Or, warm the exhaust air before it goes through the heat exchanger, ( which would not risk fumes getting into the house)
  2.  
    Thannks for your thoughts Ed. Not sure if I understand all that right now, not touched a drop yet either!) but will mull it over.

    Posted By: Ed DaviesIf, on the other hand, you want to warm the supply air after it's gone through the MVHR heat exchanger then that might be a very good idea.

    I'd be very very nervous about pumping carbon monoxide into the bedrooms if anything leaked, though.


    That would only happen if the flue leaks and if the ducting has a leak (unlikely?). CM detector in loft and also one at each outlet in the rooms?



    Posted By: joe90Or, warm the exhaust air before it goes through the heat exchanger, ( which would not risk fumes getting into the house)


    That would be safer, but probably still worth having CM detectors at each extract vent in case of leaks and air flow ceases to be extracted from rooms.

    So may be worth adding onto the retirement list after all.
    • CommentAuthorgyrogear
    • CommentTimeDec 11th 2015
     
    Posted By: kentishgreenThat would only happen if the flue leaks and if the ducting has a leak (unlikely?).


    anything that can leak, probably WILL end up leaking, especially as it gets older
    (like people)
    Even the space shuttles leaked - look at the consequences...

    If you want to warm your room air, by driving it up a pipe in your stack, alongside the flue, to get heat exchange, OK, but use double-wall pipes.
    You could do this yourself.
    The test is, whether a contractor will do it for you, and give you a warranty.

    gg
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeDec 11th 2015
     
    Posted By: kentishgreenThannks for your thoughts Ed. Not sure if I understand all that right now, not touched a drop yet either!) but will mull it over.
    Just remember that, if certain simplifications are assumed, the reduction in temperature from the extract air down to the exhaust air is the same as the increase in temperature of the inlet air to the supply air.

    (Simplifying assumptions include: the air flows are balanced, condensation can be ignored, heat capacities of the airs at different temperatures are the same.)

    E.g., outside/inlet air at 0 °C, room/extract air at 20 °C. If the temperature difference across the heat exchanger is 2 °C then the exhaust air will be at 2 °C and the supply air at 18 °C.

    If, however, you pre-warm the inlet air to 10 °C then the MVHR heat exchanger will be transferring less energy so its temperature difference will be less. Suppose the temperature difference is now only 1 °C. Then the exhaust air will be at 11 °C and the supply air at 19 °C (instead of 18 °C). So for your 10 °C increase in the inlet air temperature you've increased the supply air by only 1 °C and the exhaust air by 9 °C throwing 90% of the heat from the flue air out. Better than 100%, I suppose, but still …
    • CommentAuthorbarney
    • CommentTimeDec 12th 2015
     
    A basic flue gas heat exchanger direct into the space would be more effective - my brother has a unit from Canada (Heat Booster I think) - that particular one is just providing hot air - but there are options for transfer to water and to have variable fan speed

    The Unit is about 700mm long and sits direct in the flue - it seems to work pretty efficiently based on a very simple measure of the outlet flue temperature before and after

    Don't put the inlet air into MVHR - for all the reasons Ed explained above

    Regards

    Barney
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeDec 12th 2015
     
    Don't cool the flue too much or it won't draw.
  3.  
    Just my initial thoughts - the more efficient your wbs the lower the flue temp. will be and the greater the need to have an insulated flue (also if you run the wbs closed down ever). By having a heat exchanger of some sort between the MVHR and the flue you would need to ensure that you do not take too much heat out of the flue so as to cause condensation problems. Given the (marginal) gains available as pointed out by ED above along with the risks of CM and the cost and effort involved ..........Add it to the retirement list...but IMO not very high up

    We have a basic flue gas heat exchanger direct into the room air space here, although not used much now, they work by dividing the flue into smaller pipes to maintain the cross section area but give a higher surface area. Another approach used here is to off set the wbs from the flue so as to have a long stove pipe between wbs and flue (= more flue heat loss from stove pipe to room). Down side - neither of these are (IMO) aesthetically pleasing.
  4.  
    Agree with others about need to keep flue temp up, to avoid resinous and acidic gases condensing on inside of flue, and to keep flue drawing well. Also keep flue straight so easy to sweep.

    Having said that, if this is a thought experiment, how about using heat from the flue to pre-heat the external air supply before it goes into the stove? This is how twin wall balanced flue works for gas boiler s.
  5.  
    Posted By: Ed DaviesJust remember that, if certain simplifications are assumed, the reduction in temperature from the extract air down to the exhaust air is the same as the increase in temperature of the inlet air to the supply air.

    (Simplifying assumptions include: the air flows are balanced)


    The OP mentioned his/her house is not airtight so I would look at running the mhrv unbalanced with more "intake" air into the house than "exhaust" out of the house. This would give heat capacity in the "intake" air to absorb the heat from both the "exhaust" air and the flue while maintaining optimal dT between hot and cold airflows.

    Ideally the flue exchanger would be in "parallel" with the mhrv exchanger so airflow and DT of each can be tweaked independently when the stove is lit.

    The excess of "intake" over "exhaust" air will be lost from the house as air leakage, but at lower T than the flue, so improving efficieny overall.

    Throughout this interesting thread, lets suspend discussion whether mhrv is worthwhile at all in a non airtight house...
    • CommentAuthorJamster
    • CommentTimeDec 14th 2015
     
    I see why you might think this is worth it, but we have what you're planning - air tight, MVHR, UFH, WBS with external air feed and our main problem is that the WBS make the rooms they're in too hot to sit in! They're a great focal point, but we haven't been able to run them at full-bore for any appreciable period of time yet.

    I think I would look at a better way of moving the hot air from the room with the WBS. As written extensively on here, the MVHR is unlikely to redistribute this heat effectively enough via any nearby exhaust air points to make it worth doing and I'd be inclined to think the same would apply with any chimney / flue interface. It might sound a good idea, but is it worth it for the complexity it will bring?

    If we were to do our project again, I would consider either trying to integrate a WBS water boiler into our DHW tank (the UFH is run directly off the heat pump) or, as an Oz-dwelling friend suggested, using a big ceiling fan! Their particular part of Oz has a climate that needs both stoves and fans and they find the fan in the winter distributes the stove heat through the house very well...
  6.  
    Thanks for all the input here. Some useful stuff indeed. I will of course live in the place without WBS and see how I go before I do go the WBS route.

    http://heat-booster.com/Reclaimer/ does seem an interesting option to look at possibly.

    Anyway, it's on my retirement list. Not at the top though.
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