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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

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    • CommentAuthorhairydude
    • CommentTimeOct 28th 2014
     
    Hi all,
    A client had just purchased a house which has a 2yr old 4kw solar array with Sunnyboy Inverter.
    His wife hates the appearance (old property in conservation area) and whilst roof is being repaired/altered, the solar system is being removed.

    Now, I was about to install a system on my own house anyway (have been quoted £5200 Inc VAT for an MCS registered system) but my client has offered me the 2nd hand system for £600.

    My questions are:

    1. Can I register for FIT with a 2nd hand system?
    2. What is likely cost of installation by MCS registered installer?
    3. Is £600 a decent price? Obviously saves me capital cost but potentially lose FIT long term.
    4. Any other pitfalls I should take into account?

    Thanks in advance.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeOct 28th 2014
     
    Basically you can't get fits on second hand kit.
    But you can reuse the rails and inverter as they are not part of the MCS.

    And you will have some spare panels that you could add onto the system while no one is looking (just one or two per string as long as they match). Alternatively you can use them as a second 'off grid' system for storing heat in water or storage heaters.
    Find a friendly installer and see what you can work out between you.

    If you don't want it, I know people that will at that price. Where is it?
    • CommentAuthoratomicbisf
    • CommentTimeOct 28th 2014
     
    Posted By: hairydudeHis wife hates the appearance (old property in conservation area)


    I'd make her pay the equivalent of the FIT, export tariff and electricity savings for the remaining 18 years and see if that sharpens the mind as to how much she 'hates' it ;-)

    Ed
    • CommentAuthorringi
    • CommentTimeOct 28th 2014
     
    So much for PV adding to the value of a property.....
    • CommentAuthorGreenfish
    • CommentTimeOct 28th 2014
     
    Posted By: SteamyTeaBasically you can't get fits on second hand kit.
    Where does it say that Steamy? Have just applied for FIT on our PV, had to prove we owned the kit, had to get an MCS certificate from a friendly installer but nothing to say the kit was unused previously. Our panels were new, bought them ourselves, but just thinking.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeOct 28th 2014
     
    I seem to remember that it is buried in the rules and was check up on during the audits (not that many PV companies laster more than a few months). Was 3 years since I was involved in the installation side.
    If we could have sold secondhand stuff we would have as a lot of people wanted to pay less.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeOct 28th 2014
     
    If you don't want it for 600, I will pay that for it and come and take it away!
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeOct 29th 2014
     
    Not strictly no second hand for FiTs but you can't use kit which has previously attracted any UK grants or support. That more-or-less means only second-hand kit provably from outside the UK. Had a look around on the various Energy Saving Trust and government sites last night for it without success but I'm pretty sure that's right.
    • CommentAuthordb8000
    • CommentTimeOct 29th 2014
     
    I can't see any particular pitfalls other than generally buying second-hand equipment - it may not work as well as brand-new and there is no warranty.

    I don't see why you should struggle to find an installer.

    I think the definition of generating equipment rules out panels that have previously been used to claim FITS: https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/ofgem-publications/58858/generating-equipment-decision.pdf

    I too would take them if unwanted in Bristol area!
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeOct 29th 2014
     
    What inverter is it?
    • CommentAuthorhairydude
    • CommentTimeOct 30th 2014
     
    Inverter is an IBCsolar Sunnyboy. I'm collecting tomorrow - seemed like too good a chance to refuse.

    I think I have an installer lined up, but suspect that no FITS will be forthcoming. As steamy suggested I'm going
    to feed it into thermal store to capture anything generated as hot water.

    I will probably still get a registered array and claim the FITs - do I need to watch how it is wired to avoid awkward questions if audited? (I assume if only the MCS
    system is wired through the generation meter I'll be fine).

    Separately, the best location for my panels is ground mounted on a 45degree south facing bank - any suggestions suppliers for mountings? I was thinking small concrete pads to take mounting rails but wondered if there was a way to avoid the concrete?
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeOct 30th 2014
     
    you will need planning if not on the house roof
    • CommentAuthorhairydude
    • CommentTimeOct 30th 2014
     
    Oh, that'll be something else for the cat lover next door to complain to the council about!
    It is bizarre that you're allowed 9m2 as permitted development (half a standard domestic 4kw system).
    I've asked the planning officer if it can be added to the planning consent for the house as a non material variation
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeOct 31st 2014
     
    you will need planning if not on the house roof
    • CommentAuthorskyewright
    • CommentTimeOct 31st 2014
     
    Posted By: hairydudeI will probably still get a registered array and claim the FITs - do I need to watch how it is wired to avoid awkward questions if audited? (I assume if only the MCS
    system is wired through the generation meter I'll be fine).

    Are you on a single phase connection?

    If you already have this 4kWp second hand system grid connected then any additional capacity is likely to take you over 16A potential export and thus into the territory where you have to ask permission from the DNO in advance...
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeOct 31st 2014
     
    And get a lower FIT rate.
    But not if it is stand alone.
    You should get a few quid for the inverter. They cost £1000+ new
  1.  
    For 600 quid Id snap his arm off to buy it! Wow
    • CommentAuthorskyewright
    • CommentTimeOct 31st 2014 edited
     
    Posted By: SteamyTeaAnd get a lower FIT rate.

    ??
    Are you sure?
    i.e. Would the size of an existing non-FIT install (even a grid connected one) have any effect on the FIT rate for a subsequent install?
    • CommentAuthorhairydude
    • CommentTimeOct 31st 2014
     
    Now I'm confused, I had thought I'd have 2 separate systems: one new, grid connected and earning full FIT rate, the other a 2nd hand system, not4kwid connected and powering my home office and any excess directed to an immersion coil on the thermal store storeis my thinking flawed?
    I presume if I do this I'll need two inverters and hence can't sell the one I've got cheap?

    BTW, SWMBO isn't quite as excited with my bargain - "let me know when you can get a 4 oven AGA for £600" was her response
    • CommentAuthorhairydude
    • CommentTimeOct 31st 2014
     
    Skyewright, it's a single phase supply I have.
  2.  
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: hairydude</cite>

    BTW, SWMBO isn't quite as excited with my bargain - "let me know when you can get a 4 oven AGA for £600" was her response</blockquote>

    Haha. I have the same thing with my partner. We both have our stock answers,

    hers is: "yeah thats great, but wheres my swimming pool?"

    mine is: "yeah thats great, but whens my boat arriving?"
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeNov 1st 2014
     
    Posted By: hairydudeNow I'm confused, I had thought I'd have 2 separate systems: one new, grid connected and earning full FIT rate, the other a 2nd hand system, not4kwid connected and powering my home office and any excess directed to an immersion coil on the thermal store storeis my thinking flawed?
    Seems fine to me.

    Question, though: how will your home office be powered by the off-grid system? Will you use batteries? If there's grid available then batteries are pretty marginal economically, at best. Also, what inverter will you use? Not sure if the Sunnyboy will work without a grid connection (or at least a Sunnyisland or the like to provide a grid-like reference).
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeNov 1st 2014
     
    One connected and the other not is fine for getting the higher fit rate. The cut off is 3.86 kWp.
    You can get a lower rate on a secondary system if you fulfil of the other criteria i.e. local grid being strong enough.

    Grid connected inverters sense disconnect though the gird loop impedance. So they cannot be used as a stand alone unit without serious (and probably illegal) modification. Though nothing to stop you using the secondhand inverter as your grid connected one and buy a new (or secondhand) islanding one.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeNov 1st 2014 edited
     
    Posted By: SteamyTea: “Grid connected inverters sense disconnect though the gird loop impedance. So they cannot be used as a stand alone unit without serious (and probably illegal) modification.â€Â

    There are people using these inverters off-grid in AC-coupled systems. AIUI, you need an installer code to unlock the settings but that's not hard to get from the manufacturer if you tell them what you're doing. Here's StephenDV on the subject:

    http://www.casanogaldelasbrujas.com/blog/2009/05/13/sma-sunny-island-ac-coupling/

    What I'm not clear about is whether the Sunny Island bit is required. Paul Camilli has used them with a Trace inverter/charger but I'm not sure if anybody has used them without anything like that. But then, I'm not sure what hairydude has in mind.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeNov 1st 2014 edited
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: tony</cite>you will need planning if not on the house roof</blockquote>

    Looks like the first "stand alone" system is PD...

    http://www.planningportal.gov.uk/permission/commonprojects/solarpanels/

    Edit: Ok so only if under 9 sqm which is useless.
    • CommentAuthorhairydude
    • CommentTimeNov 1st 2014
     
    If I'm honest the cheap offer arrived and I took it without having a finalised system sorted.
    I'm going to meet an installer next week and pick his brains.
    I wasn't thinking of using batteries, simply using what I need in my office during day whilst the PV is generating and having a 'switch' to divert any excess to the thermal store so that the secondary PV system isn't exporting to the grid.
    You'll have guessed I'm not an electrician so I'm merely outlining my plan in principle - regulations and/or wiring reality may prevent this from happening.
    That PD threshold is crazy - allows you to fit half a system without permission.
    • CommentAuthorringi
    • CommentTimeNov 1st 2014
     
    That PD threshold does allow solar thermal to be fitted, or PV when it is cheaper than running mains cables. E.g. a pump that is some distance from the house.
    • CommentAuthorhairydude
    • CommentTimeNov 8th 2014
     
    Just been quoted £1500 for a ground mounting system as opposed to £500 for a roof mounting system.
    It's a metzler system that is quoted and apparently they're very particular about wind uplift. (These costs are based on me putting in concrete pads at separate cost)
    Now I don't want panels blowing about the countryside but the physics of fixing to a roof and fixing to the ground don't seem that different?
    Anyone got any experience or suggestions for ground mount systems?
    I'll try to figure out how to upload my proposed fixing detail for critique.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeNov 8th 2014
     
    Here is a calculator for a roof mount:
    http://www.mountsolar.co.uk/calculator/
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeDec 17th 2014
     
    Thread in the other place about exact wordings for second-hand kit:

    http://www.navitron.org.uk/forum/index.php?topic=23968
   
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