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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

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    • CommentAuthorbenawhile
    • CommentTimeMar 9th 2021
     
    Hi,
    Preface:
    We are having a large extension front and back to a small brick built cavity wall 1956 detached house. Architect plans and planning permission, build control involved. Basingstoke, Hants. Had a lot of trouble with builders. First builder gave up and left less than half finished, owing money, court case in progress. New builder who we had seen work quickly on neighbour's house hired, steamed along for a few weeks, we moved out and he's got to plasterboard stage. Whole house done, old ext walls, new ext walls, int solid walls and new studs. Builder said everything had to be done as plaster beginning to blow. Everything done except existing kitchen which has been stripped but has to wait until we have a kitchen plan.

    Now, too late, I have just read your warnings about dot and dab, tony's advice about drafts from plug sckets etc.

    I have a nasty feeling the dot and dab man didn't seal round the boards properly if it all.

    I thought of buying some foam and going round sealing wall/floor join before skirting board done as the new section is on a beam and block floor. Is there anything else I can do at this stage? The new walls have been cavity insulated, standard 3" cavity and 3" insulation. The old ones could be insulated in the future but we have run out of money right now.

    The builder is better than the last one and hard working and effective, but still not cheap and not the easiest to deal with and any more delay will drive us crazy, living with in-law at present. In other words I don't think I can bring myself to challenge builder to do the plastering over again, even if I am entitled to if he is in breach of regs.

    But the main reason for posting is to ask if there's anything I can do now to remedy if even just slightly?
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeMar 9th 2021
     
    Sorry to hear of your problem and it's one that's all too common. It's something that is made worse by the common usage of the phrases like, "Dot and Dab" or "Blob and Dob", etc..
    Plasterboard manufacturers state that plasterboard should be stuck to walls with continuous ribbons of adhesive, something that seems to have escaped the attention of many builders and plasterers. Due in part I guess in an attempt cut time and to reduce adhesive costs.
    If you do attempt to inject expanding foam into the hollow sections between gobs of adhesive be carful not to bulge the plasterboard especially if the adhesive gobs are wide apart. If it's a suspended floor then skirting level is an obvious place of draught ingress. If it's a bungalow/single storey with cold roof then ceiling junction also.
    • CommentAuthorbenawhile
    • CommentTimeMar 9th 2021
     
    Thanks. 2 storey, ground floor is suspended block and beam. The screed was laid before wall boarding and came pretty close to the inner skin walls as I remember but don't think that guarantees a tight seal.

    I plan to have cavity injected walls, if approved by a surveyor, and existing cavities are closed at the top. If the exterior brickwork is sound, exterior wall vents are closed off and all pipes and cables going through are properly sealed, is that enough to minimise the problem, apart from the seal between suspended floor to wall?
    • CommentAuthorphiledge
    • CommentTimeMar 9th 2021
     
    Assuming a standard construction think about the junction of the second floor walls with the ceiling. Likely the ceiling has been plasterboarded without the perimeter being sealed. Then stick plasterboard to the walls with dot and dab and youll now have the space at the back of the wall board connected to the ventilated roof void via the gap around the ceiling board. This is a prime source of draughts.

    If plasterboard manufacturers state continuous strips of adhesive or your plans state the gaps should be sealed, you could tell your builder to foam seal all perimeters. If the manufacturer doesnt state continuous adhesive or sealing isnt in you plans, then you could ask your builder to do it. Or do it yourself ASAP before skimming/decorating!
    • CommentAuthorbenawhile
    • CommentTimeMar 9th 2021
     
    You mean foam seal from inside the loft? Otherwise wouldn't the wall board have to be pulled away?
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeMar 10th 2021
     
    Yes from the loft, probably better to use fixing foam than expanding foam, care is needed

    Additionally seal the first floor void too - this is likely to be draughty

    Further if the gap between the plasterboard is continuous with the voids behind internal walls then draughts can emerge behind architraves, round light switches and sockets 😢
    • CommentAuthorbenawhile
    • CommentTimeMar 10th 2021
     
    Yes, I have seen a warning about expanding foam and I am googling up fixing foam now.

    First floor void: You mean I have to get under the floorboards: Which bits do I seal?

    The plasterboard gap probably does continue into the internal studwork.

    I reckon I should also go around all the window reveals from the outside before the new windows are put in, and seal gaps between the plasterboard reveal linings and the inner skin

    So generally even in a tidy looking brick house with CWI, (in the new parts and maybe if we get the old part done) wind p ressure can get through small cracks in brickwork and through the insulation?
  1.  
    You can foam from the room by drilling holes along the edge of the PB and insert the foam through the holes. The frequency of the holes will depend upon the type of foam.

    Unfortunately if you have a gale bowing through the cavity (quite common) and you have gaps in the mortar in the inner skin block work (also quite common) then foaming around the edges of the PB will only be a partial fix.
    • CommentAuthorphiledge
    • CommentTimeMar 10th 2021
     
    Posted By: benawhileYou mean foam seal from inside the loft? Otherwise wouldn't the wall board have to be pulled away?

    From inside the loft is the most reliable as you can see the gap being filled but access can be an issue to get 100% fill. If you leave even a few inches unfilled it will allow external air in.

    To seal from inside, you dont need to take the wall board off. Drill a line of holes next to the gap you want to fill and squirt foam into the gap through the hole. Personally, so long as you dont get carried away with excess foam and your boards are properly fixed, I think the risk of pushing a board off is low. If youre concerned about pushing a board off, fix a batten across the board next to the row of holes- fix into the wall not the board! There was a thread a couple of months back covering this way of sealing
    • CommentAuthorRobL
    • CommentTimeMar 10th 2021 edited
     
    If you do use expanding foam (the low expansion "glue" type is probably better), then be aware they cure using water. If you can dampen all the surfaces that you want it to stick to, it will be much more likely to bond to them. Especially things like brick and plaster which could be dusty - I use an old window cleaner spray bottle filled with water, to mist the area before using the foam. The one-off cans with bendy straws are best for getting into awkward gaps, but the "guns" and cartridges are a lot more controllable. You can reduce the chance of blowing plasterboard by doing a bit at a time, rather than all at once I expect.
    • CommentAuthorSimonD
    • CommentTimeMar 10th 2021
     
    Posted By: RobLThe one-off cans with bendy straws are best for getting into awkward gaps, but the "guns" and cartridges are a lot more controllable.


    I tape some pvc tubing to the end of my foam gun to access tricky areas. I'd definitely recommend foam gun and cartidges above the one - offs. With a decent quality gun you can leave it attached to the cartridge for up to a month between uses and it'll still work.
    • CommentAuthorbenawhile
    • CommentTimeMar 10th 2021
     
    Thanks all, very helpful, in fact I had thought of drilling holes in the pb where needed myself. Before I did that I would try thermal imaging to confirm the worst spots.
    Peter, point taken thank you. Presumably with a large area broken into smaller sections sealed off then overall there would be much less movement of air.
    This has been a real heartache and we have just had a very difficult meeting with the builder who is standing firm, and my partner, who is frightened that the builder will walk off the job, as he has already threatend, declaring that BS 8212 and NHBC should only apply to new build. So everyone gets their way except me as usual!
    • CommentAuthorLF
    • CommentTimeMar 10th 2021
     
    I am still repairing my dot and dab plaster boarded 2003 extension - double height side extension. I had in my spec for traditional wet plaster but they were so slow and behind I allowed them to make a plasterboard tent that has air sinking from the loft.

    Do what you can as soon as you can before it is decorated and covered over.
    Do you have any pictures of windows and how they were sealed - large source of pain for us.
    RobL comment about tin and straw is a good one and wetting. Straws can get in 1 mm gaps as they squash flat.
    See Tonys draught buster website

    Let us know how you get on.
    • CommentAuthorphiledge
    • CommentTimeMar 10th 2021
     
    Posted By: benawhileThis has been a real heartache and we have just had a very difficult meeting with the builder who is standing firm, and my partner, who is frightened that the builder will walk off the job, as he has already threatend, declaring that BS 8212 and NHBC should only apply to new build. So everyone gets their way except me as usual!

    Good practice should apply to all work and if the builder cant or wont see that Id show him the door. If hes already threatened to leave just double check youre not being unreasonable in your requests. Youve got spring and summer to sort out completion to your requirements so that may lessen the pressure
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeMar 10th 2021
     
    Posted By: philedgedouble check youre not being unreasonable in your requests

    And that you haven't paid him in advance :)
    • CommentAuthorbenawhile
    • CommentTimeMar 11th 2021
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: philedge</cite>Good practice should apply to all work and if the builder cant or wont see that Id show him the door.</blockquote>

    In another world I would love to do that, you are right, but I don't have the gumption in me, I am 70 now, and my partner is just too upset about any more delay. We are in temp accomodation and are over a barrel. We started last July with a different builder who gave up in December owing us £15K and there is a court case going on. We took on this other guy who had a good local reputation but maybe people round here have to take what they can get. I've noticed how building control can be swayed when there is a fait accompli.

    We will just have to get it finished somehow and move back in and worry about remedial later, thanks for the tips, before we move back in I wil go around sealing where I can, bottom of walls should be do-able before skirting boards put in, and 1st floor walls or ceiling junction from loft after. Might be able to do some bits of the windows and supervise when new windows installed.

    At the first sign of cold spots I will start with a thermal imager. If I do have to do the drilling holes and foam business, who has good expereince with this wrt how big the holes and what spacing, and how to tell you have the foam in a continuous line?

    I found the draughtbusters website thank you. We are actually not too far from Reading so nice to know there is some local interest.
    • CommentAuthorHollyBush
    • CommentTimeMar 11th 2021 edited
     
    I think a really useful document would be to list out the standard working practice v good practice, and make that available for everyone free to download.
    Most people have little experience of building practice and specifications - experience is usually painfully gained.

    If a document could be created and used at the start of projects to discuss with builders who are not familiar, along with advice on how to be sure those things are planned for, specified, paid for, testable (or other proof of existence) then all parties should have similar expectations.

    Is this something this forum could create for the benefit of all? I know it is much much easier to say than do.
    Maybe it already exists?
    • CommentAuthorphiledge
    • CommentTimeMar 11th 2021
     
    Posted By: benawhileWe took on this other guy who had a good local reputation but maybe people round here have to take what they can get.

    If I do have to do the drilling holes and foam business, who has good expereince with this wrt how big the holes and what spacing, and how to tell you have the foam in a continuous line?


    Im sorry youve got into this pickle with the builders especially when you thought you were taking on someone trustworthy. I think for most people aesthetics is way more important than energy saving and the builder youve got now may well have his reputation built on that with little concern for the detail behind the scenes.

    Have a read of this thread for foam sealing tips http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=16839&page=1#Item_0

    If youve got concerns about the sealing I would take the plunge now and get it sealed before all the decorating is done.
    • CommentAuthorMike1
    • CommentTimeMar 11th 2021 edited
     
    Posted By: HollyBushI think a really useful document would be to list out the standard working practice v good practice, and make that available for everyone free to download...
    ...Maybe it already exists?

    There are two main sources of easily accessible information on 'required practice' for many products & systems:

    1) The manufacturer's website, which will often provide installation guides - such as the British Gypsum Site Book, which includes dry lining (https://www.british-gypsum.com/literature/site-book-and-good-practice-guide/wall-lining-systems)

    2) The British Board of Agrément (BBA) certificate for products & systems that have them (https://www.bbacerts.co.uk/)

    'Standard working practice' depends on who carries out the work. Good contractors will (mostly) follow the above and stick to the plans - they do exist (I've worked for some as a manager). Poor contractors will cut corners, particularly those that cost them time or money, and may deviate from the plans to make (their) life easier or cheaper. The worst aren't aware that they're cutting corners as they don't have adequate skills or knowledge.

    Of course there are dozens (or hundreds) of products in many buildings. And your contractor may substitute alternative products, though the substitute will frequently have very similar requirements. So not an easy task.

    For maximum coverage, get yourself a building surveyor or architect to properly specify everything, to contract the work under an appropriate contract, and to monitor quality on site.
  2.  
    Posted By: Mike1and to monitor quality on site.

    And that IMO is about the only way to avoid the problems.........mind you it does pixx off the builders having someone who knows what should be happening watching them.
    • CommentAuthorbenawhile
    • CommentTimeMar 12th 2021
     
    Thank you all, great link from philedge, anf the thread is only 3 months old! I hadn't realised on first glance how busy this forum is.
    I am going to be busy once (if?) we ever move back in. The foam I purchased for future use was soudafoam low expansion
    https://www.screwfix.com/p/soudal-soudafoam-expanding-foam-gun-grade-750ml/5026d
    • CommentAuthorphiledge
    • CommentTimeMar 12th 2021
     
    Be careful using low expansion foam behind plasterboard where you cant see. If theres a gap in a blockwork joint or a chunk of block missing you may not fully fill the void at the back of the board. If that happens youll still have an air path !
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeMar 12th 2021
     
    Posted By: philedgeBe careful using low expansion foam behind plasterboard where you cant see. If theres a gap in a blockwork joint or a chunk of block missing you may not fully fill the void at the back of the board. If that happens youll still have an air path !

    Never done it but would using a camera endoscope through another hole help in those situations?
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