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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

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  1.  
    Hi all,

    I have a family member wanting to insulate their loft with loose fil cellulose, without disturbing the recently skimmed and decorated ceiling below.. This is a ventilated, cold loft space situation - insulating the room below.

    Would a breather membrane over the top of the insulation be a good way of dealing with airtightness in this situation? (With Orcon F and Vana tape to deal with penetrations)

    Slightly concerned about trying to tape and seal the membrane, from what I've heard cellulose insulation is very dusty.

    Any thoughts, most appreciated.

    Thanks
    Chris
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeFeb 25th 2022
     
    Difficult, are you trying to make the house airtight?

    Cellulose insulation can get blown around by the wind leaving uninsulated bits of ceiling exposed.

    Trying prevent the insulation being ‘wind washed’ by overlaying it with a membrane is tricky, adding a membrane may well cause problems as condensation can form on the underside of the membrane when it is cold and it can soak into the particles causing mould and even slumping.

    Sealing penetrations is a good idea, as is a vapour barrier on the warm side.
    • CommentAuthorphiledge
    • CommentTimeFeb 26th 2022
     
    Maybe Im misunderstanding things but cant you seal all penetrations/gaps/cracks before the insulation is laid? Fidly to do at eaves level but less so than trying to seal a membrane over the top of the insulation. Youd likely need to lift the perimeter of the the roof from the outside to get a 100% seal from a membrane to wallplate

    If you are concerned about wind disturbing the insulation in the eaves fit sections of thin ply 25mm below the felt and between the rafters to divert any wind over the top of the insulation. Fill up to the underside of these boards with insulation.
  2.  
    Thanks Tony and Phil.

    Sealing the penetrations on the plasterboard is definitely part of the plan.

    I thought that using a breather membrane would mitigate the condensation risk, but I don't like the idea of any risk of wet 'paper' insulation.

    Phil that sounds like a useful tip - using ply by the eaves, will consider this.

    Im not sure about cellulose, having not used it myself. I'll do some more research on the pro's/cons. Slumping etc.

    Thanks again
    Chris
  3.  
    Hi Chris,

    I used to use a lot of Warmcel before I got fed up of dropping a trail of it all over clients' houses, and of discovering that laying it in apex voids in high summer (approx 40 degrees in the apex) causes the Warmcel to stick to the sweat and turn to papier mache (cracking arms!)!

    I never had any significant issues with slumping but subsequent access is an issue - having to trawl through it and back again makes reinstatement to the original depth pretty hard.

    I think if it were me I'd consider laying Intello or VCL over the ceiling (and up and down the joists) rather tan just trying to seal the penetrations, but undoubtedly the latter will help quite a bit.
  4.  
    Thanks Nick,

    I had initialy suggested putting a DPM over the joists and ceiling (loft side), I was then concerned that it would be hard to get it to 'drape' sufficiently between the joists, without a decent weight or rigid insulation, however, perhaps some staples (then taped) would work,

    Much appreciated
    Chris
  5.  
    Chris,

    no idea if this applies in your particular case, but often, a good deal of vapour removal from houses is via the ceiling into the roof space, which being well ventilate, is removed to the outside. Be aware of the possibility you could increase the humidity internally, if you start to apply "DPM" (I think you mentioned), or other vapour controlling membranes. You could improve the heat retention problem, but worsen the humidity problem. I undertsand the desire for air tightness, but that can be achieved with VPM's rather than VCL's.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeMar 8th 2022
     
    The best cure for too much humidity (apart from generating less of it!) is better ventilation. Usual solution is mechanical ventilation (preferably MVHR) but there are alternatives.
    • CommentAuthordereke
    • CommentTimeMar 8th 2022
     
    Posted By: djhUsual solution is mechanical ventilation (preferably MVHR) but there are alternatives.


    I'm planning to put in MVHR in my current house but in the meantime I've found humidity monitors in each room and opening windows when required to be quite effective.

    I'm still looking forward to MVHR as that will be one less job to do, more effective and more efficient but in the meantime this works quite well.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeMar 8th 2022
     
    Posted By: derekeI'm planning to put in MVHR in my current house but in the meantime I've found humidity monitors in each room and opening windows when required to be quite effective.

    I'm still looking forward to MVHR as that will be one less job to do, more effective and more efficient but in the meantime this works quite well.
    Yup. Opening windows (plural) is a good way to increase ventilation. It does cause the heating bills to increase of course. It's what we did when we were renting a Victorian house. I can confirm that MVHR is much more comfortable and less effort :bigsmile:
    • CommentAuthordereke
    • CommentTimeMar 8th 2022
     
    Posted By: djhIt does cause the heating bills to increase of course.


    How much do you think though? Because what I was surprised to learn (shouldn't have been a surprise) is that when you have higher humidity you have more thermal mass (the water in the air) to heat up... so reducing the thermal mass in the air should make it easier to heat.. so lower heating bills :bigsmile:

    There must be a happy medium in there somewhere.

    But yeah, looking forward to MVHR
    • CommentAuthorRobL
    • CommentTimeMar 8th 2022
     
    It's tricky to calculate the expected gain from MVHR. Ours runs on average at 13W elec so ~70m^3/hr (from venta-axia graphs), we have around 2000degC.days here, and air has an shc of 1J/degC/litre.
    Putting all that together, I think gives Power = 70000/3600 litre/s * 1J/degC/litre * 2000*24 degC.hours / year
    =933kWh/year that we would have lost out of the window, if we ventilated optimally* like the mvhr does.
    Due to ~90% efficiency we still lost ~10% of that, and we had to put in 13W*24*365 = 83kWh/year to achieve it.

    If ours bust, I would repair or replace it though, it is definitely worth having.
    *I recommend RH and CO2 auto control
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeMar 8th 2022
     
    Posted By: derekeBecause what I was surprised to learn (shouldn't have been a surprise) is that when you have higher humidity you have more thermal mass (the water in the air) to heat up... so reducing the thermal mass in the air should make it easier to heat.. so lower heating bills
    I don't think that will be very important in the grand scheme of things. It's true that higher humidity air will take a bit more energy to heat but the higher humidity air is already heated when it goes out the window. The incoming air is lower (absolute) humidity so doesn't take quite as much to heat up but then all the humidity that you add to the air within the house has to be warm as well (it often will be already if it's in your breath or from the shower or evaporated from a cup of tea but you have to pay for that heat somewhere). MVHR will automatically exploit the difference in humidity levels (unless it's a humidity-recovery enthalpy type, which gets even more complicated) to recover the energy. But all these numbers are small compared to the main event. You heat the house because heat is lost through (a) the walls and roof etc and (b) the air exchange with outside. (a) is bigger than (b). Humidity is a fraction of (b).
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeMar 8th 2022
     
    Posted By: RobL…and we had to put in 13W*24*365 = 83kWh/year to achieve it.
    A significant proportion of which contributed to heating your house (assuming the fans are on the warm side of the heat exchanger; it'd be a nutty bit of design if they were on the cold side except, maybe, from the noise point of view).
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