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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

PLEASE NOTE: A download link for Volume 1 will be sent to you by email and Volume 2 will be sent to you by post as a book.

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    • CommentAuthorNanuls
    • CommentTimeApr 26th 2007
     
    Hello all, I'm about to begin writing an article for a local newsletter on the Code for Sustainable Homes paper released by the Government last Decemeber, and I was hoping someone could help me with this question I was asked to answer:

    Are sustainable homes already achievable and if so why don’t we see many of them around?

    Thanks
    Dan
    • CommentAuthorLizM
    • CommentTimeApr 26th 2007
     
    There are a few examples of it being achieved - BedZED is a favourite, Langport's Great Bow Yard is another.

    The is the main reason in my opinion: being sustainable generally costs more, especially to get to the higher Code levels. Housebuilders get away with the minimum allowed by regulations (sometimes they don't even comply with those) to minimise cost. They are all about maximum proift and are risk adverse. Even though there are surveys and case studies, they don't believe they can charge more for greener homes. Therefore they don't build any.

    Another problem which I've come across is when trying to implement district heating and private wire (i.e. electricity) schemes, housebuilders don't want to take on the responsibility of billing customers, maintenance etc. An ESco (energy supply company) would do this but finding one or setting one up is difficult.
  1.  
    I think the very low level of self-build in this country is also a factor. If more people built their own houses (like on the continent) rather than having to accept what a developer dishes up the them, we would have many more sustainable homes already because the demand is there it just isn't being satisfied.
    • CommentAuthorTuna
    • CommentTimeApr 27th 2007
     
    Another issue has to be planning - unconventional homes face stiff opposition from many quarters and the planning department are not in the business of rocking the boat. They're also extremely slow to respond to trends, so it can be years before planning guidelines change sufficiently to allow, let alone encourage different styles of home.

    It's far easy to put in yet another square box that looks just like its neighbours, but sadly is not designed to be energy efficient, sustainable or use low impact materials.
    • CommentAuthorNanuls
    • CommentTimeApr 27th 2007
     
    Thanks for the info,

    Do you think there is a problem with the attanabilty of sustainable materials for construction? For instance do builders merchants stock a descent selection materials? and/or are enough materials actually being produced?

    Dan
  2.  
    Remember Enterprise Zones in city centres where commercial development was allowed without planning permission? Maybe we need something similar for low energy housing.

    Take the green belt sites off the developers, split them up into self build plots, sell them off cheap to local people who could build dwellings on them, without planners interfering, so long as they achieve zero carbon standard. The houses could remain at a discount to market value in perpetuity making them affordable.

    The council should concentrate on providing decent public transport access, allotments and health and education services rather than acting as some kind of arbiter of what is good design and what isn't, a role they obviously are not qualified for. I don't think it is a coincidence that the houses that people most want to live in are the ones built before planning regulations were brought in after World War II. Most of what has been built since are mass produced, people storage units that are depressing to live - innovation stifled by the dead hand of the State.
  3.  
    Hear hear! planners don't have an art & design education, so how can they decide what looks nice or not? estates of Vicwardian boxes arranged around the road system?
    • CommentAuthorGuest
    • CommentTimeMay 14th 2007
     
    Responding to your question "Do you think there is a problem with the attanabilty of sustainable materials for construction? "
    Getting the materials isn't always easy but it is doable. The problem is getting skilled people to fit them and a)not make a hash of it or b) take so long to do it that your budget goes out the window
    • CommentAuthorpyrogaz
    • CommentTimeMay 15th 2007
     
    I intended building my first selfbuild in as sustainable a way as possible. Construction was to be 145mm stick-built timber frame, cedar clad with cedar shingle roof; all from certified sources. It was to sit about 30cm above the ground on a "mini pile" system which used no concrete. Insulation 140mm PU in wall and underfloor (not strictly speaking "sustainable" but in my view its performance is so far in excess of other insulants that over the lifetime of the building the energy and hence resources saved more than offsets the manufacture of the insulation), loft space 300mm of Warmcell. Interior walls were part timber clad part Fermacell.

    There was no problem sourcing any of the materials and the whole idea was that once the piles were in place I could build the entire house myself in 4-5 months, at a total finished cost of £55k for a 120m2 excluding land (this was in 2000).

    The problems started with planning permission, "not in keeping with the local vernacular". I believed I'd got around that one by giving examples of the local properties ranging from stone builts crofts, 70's two storey council houses, new 1 1/2 storey houses, a small business park of timber clad offices (some occupied by the council!); all showing that there wasn't an easily identifiable style. Next I was told that the construction would not stand up to the severe UK weather (why do many British people have the idea that our weather is harsh, it is actually incredibly temperate) despite a report from a structural engineer verifying the design to be sound. Add to these problems the limited number of lenders willing to give mortgages on timber houses and higher insurance premiums, and you arrive at why after a year of trying I opted for a block and render faced timber framed bungalow which cost £15k more but was approved in four weeks.

    The only plus to come out of this was that I did manage to get permission for a 60m2 2 bedroomed cabin in the garden to rent out for holiday lets, built in the same way as my original plans it cost £29k and took 11 weeks from start to finish.

    In many ways this experience put me off "sustainable building", my builds since then have been traditional timber frame/block and render, but very well insulated to reduce the house's long-term carbon footprint, and avoiding UPVC as much as possible.

    In summary, in practical terms it would be straight forward and even quite economical to build from sustainable products (at least the sort of products I like!), the problem is the planning system and financial institutions who are intent on resisting change.
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