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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
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    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeSep 18th 2009
     
    Apart from the assessment costs?
  1.  
    One has a certificate
  2.  
    Possibly.

    Its one thing for someone to do years of research, possibly after a background in the industry etc etc, to design to a standard and only very selectively depart from it for sound reasons and then use the money you saved not paying for a certificate on more improvements, or to phase the improvements so that you could theoretically meet a standard when funds are available.

    However its quite another for an enthusiast to hang around on forums for a while and watch every episode of grand designs then give it his best shot and then claim he's built an eco house every bit as good as the above...
    J
    • CommentAuthorpmusgrove
    • CommentTimeSep 19th 2009
     
    Surely the only proven way to find out whether a building performs to the standard is to measure its performance after the build. Models like Passivhaus are only models - not the real thing.
  3.  
    You have to start with a design based on something.

    Not every house or building can be personally designed by a specialist, so standards that have been developed by comparing post completion testing and are progressivvely improved by post completion test are an essential tool in the kit.

    J
    • CommentAuthorsinnerboy
    • CommentTimeSep 19th 2009 edited
     
    Well the certification process is described here
    http://www.bre.co.uk/filelibrary/passivhaus/PH_Certification_Criteria_-_domestic.pdf

    Page 6 make it clear that a PHI Cert does not relate to the physical building but rather to the 1. Design and 2. Assurances of the builder .

    So the answer to Tony is ... it depends .

    Tomas O Leary http://www.mosart.ie/passive-house/passive.house.html has stated that there is ratio of 9 :1
    passiv house standard : passiv house certified .

    Many do as James has describe take direction from PHI but do not seek certifciation . Possibly to save money . There are not many PHI designers available and those that are aren't cheap . An then perhaps many don't value the cert - but rather the real building . "If it acts like a passiv haus - it is a passiv haus" .
  4.  
    Posted By: sinnerboy"If it acts like a passiv haus - it is a passiv haus"


    unless you design it like a passivhaus its not very likely to act like one...

    J
    • CommentAuthorsinnerboy
    • CommentTimeSep 19th 2009 edited
     
    Think we are saying the same thing James . The design ( and build ) may be certifiable - but not certified .
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeSep 19th 2009 edited
     
    Remember there's other, non-Passivhaus ways to achieve the same, or better results. Passivhaus/CSH/mainstream housing-future policy is a simple (though rigorously challenging), starter-approach that works.

    It's major shortcoming is that it takes its solar heat in through windows and stores it in the heavyweight interior elements that the sun rays fall on. A little while later, that stored heat comes out of storage into the room. the way it went in. Doing it that way puts a low limit on the total amount of heat that can be stored, the rate at which it can be absorbed when the sun's on it, and the useful duration of the storage.

    Regardless of the mass/thickness of the heavyweight interior, when heat-in is to the same (room) face as heat-out, only about the first 100mm of its thickness is really useful. So e.g. 215 of dense blockwork gives little advantage over 100, in either quantity of heat storeable, or in duration of storage; screed directly on conc slab over insulation gives little advantage over 75-100 screed on insulation over slab. And the duration of storage is only about 1.5 days, 2.5 maybe - not enough to bridge over many a sunless spell in the heating season. The lowish rate at which the heavy surfaces can absorb peak solar input, when the sun's really belting, creates risk of overheating.

    Put all that together, and this Passivhaus/CSH/mainstream housing-future policy approach is in effect a fine balancing act, in which risk of overheating puts a low limit on maximising the amount of window area, hence on the absolute amount of (and %age of available) solar heat that can be collected and stored, and the duration of same, hence the fanatical concentration on heat-loss reduction, because so little stored heat is practicably available.

    What must be the next step, after this Passivhaus/CSH/mainstream housing-future policy starter-approach, is ways to greatly increase glass area hence amount of (or %age of available) solar heat captured, ways to semi-passively take it away to storage at a much higher rate, and ways to input it into the back-face of the massive storage elements, so that the heat can work its way through to the room-face in one, non-reversing direction. Then there's no particular limit to the amount of heat that can be stored, nor to its duration, by adding more mass/thickness to the heavy storage elements.

    With that, we can relax quite a bit about fanatical heat-loss reduction, can afford bigger windows, not necessarily all south-facing, and generally be a lot less Germanically anal about everything.
  5.  
    On PassivHaus Certification:
    Hitting the 15 kWh/m2.yr of the PassivHaus standard is an exacting target (you must use PHPP software rather than SAP again this is a critical aspect of certification.) PassivHaus design requires attention to detail and on this basis Certification is about quality assurance and ensuring that errors have been avoided.

    A designer that has built two or more PassivHaus units has demonstrated a high enough level of understanding and skill to become a certified designer - as certified designer the additional cost for the QA assessment leading to certification can avoided.
    http://www.passivhausplaner.eu/planersuche.html

    Tom,
    Regarding your claims of "the same or better results" with all due respect your super low energy passive solar claims have yet to be demonstrated as being practical and affordable in a northern European climate. I also note that you seem place a great deal of focus upon winter solar gains at the exclusion of addressing solar over heating. Thermal comfort has to be paramount in a low energy building - if it is overlooked then energy is required to restore comfort.

    Arguably the next place "after PassivHaus" is not to focus upon reducing space heating but consider other "big wins." Outside the building envelope the most significant gains can be made by addressing transport and food supply. Within a building further wins may be made by addressing domestic hot water use and electrical efficiency. These aspects of the built environment are much cheaper to address than pushing the building envelope even further whilst also resulting in significant reductions in carbon emissions.

    Mark
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeSep 19th 2009
     
    Mark, I've noticed that you maybe feel I'm competing, challenging or even discrediting you and/or Passivhaus. Far from it - I have very great respect for your expertise, for your willingness to spread what you know, and for the Passivhaus system, which I quite agree with you is the most reliable, intelligently developed and useable system around. But it's unwise to think that Passivhaus is the endpoint, whether it evolves, or is superseded. It's not an article of faith. From your strong, experienced position, you can afford to actually engage with the detail of what I say, instead of 'with all due respect ... yet to be demonstrated ... etc' which just seems like trying to stop me rocking an unsure boat. Several valid points there, as I see it, but which I'm not rigidly wedded to, and would greatly appreciate your detailed insight on.
    • CommentAuthorsinnerboy
    • CommentTimeSep 19th 2009 edited
     
    Well use behavior is always going to be the most uncertifiable and unenforceable factor - again page 6 of
    http://www.bre.co.uk/filelibrary/passivhaus/PH_Certification_Criteria_-_domestic.pdf
    expressly excludes this .

    Prediction - sometime in the near future a local authority tenant in UK/IRL , upon seeing no heating system in his/her house will leg it down to Argos and buy some elec fan heaters . And insist on opening windows in Winter Think it won't happen ?

    We have 3 PHI certified houses in Ireland - whats the number in the UK ? So , how many competent designers in these islands Mark ? Like Tom , I am not trying to be provocative or challenging .

    The efforts of Frank Cooney

    http://constructireland.ie/Vol-4-Issue-5/Articles/Passive-Housing/19th-century-ruin-renovated-with-passive-house-aims.html

    and Paul McNally

    http://constructireland.ie/Vol-4-Issue-5/Articles/Sustainable-Building-Technology/Ecological-renovation-moves-F-rated-hollow-block-house-up-to-A3.html

    are as valid or perhaps more valid then seeking PHI certification given that , in my opinion , they point the way towards dealing with our inherited stock
    • CommentAuthorTuna
    • CommentTimeSep 19th 2009
     
    Is this the difference between following the spirit and the letter of the law?
  6.  
    Tom,
    I was making the point that there in order to reduce global warming and attempt to address climate change, once the building fabric has been addressed - 15-20 kWh/m2.yr - attention can, and should, move to other areas - transport, food production and appliances. Apologies if I have caused any offense through any poorly worded response.

    Sinnerboy,
    The UK is certainly lacking completed PassivHaus projects - two certified to date, both in Wales. The leader on the thread was "Is there a difference between certified and uncertified passivhouse" my answer is "yes." My statement relating to certification and certified designers was simply recognising that certification may not be necessary if a designer has proven that they have the appropriate skills - and that this relates to the quality assurance.

    Tony,
    PassivHaus is based upon the laws of physics - as they relate to buildings - if you don't follow "the law" the building will not perform as expected. Even if you don't seek the PassivHaus standard, perhaps opting for AECB Silver instead, the key thing is to follow "the law". (By the way "perform" is meant to be applied to a statistically relevant number of buildings, in the same way that PassivHaus buildings have been proven to perform at the 15kWh/m2.yr in Germany. A statistically relevant sample - over 25 units according to EST - irons out variability introduced by individual occupants and allows a suitable calculation of the "mean" energy consumption.)

    Mark
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeSep 20th 2009
     
    Thanks Mark.
    I agree Passivhaus works, reliably, and there's no point in trying to improve on what Passivhaus achieves - once that standard of thermal performance/minimal fuel use is 'in the bag' then the focus should shift to the other priorities that you list.
    The point I was making is that achieving that performance the Passivhaus way is hard graft, and I'm looking at more relaxed and generous ways of doing it. And long-term robust, too.
    There's much talk of the fanatical standard of workmanship that is necessary for succesful Passivhaus, and is that do-able in Britain?
    A bit of talk too of the discipline in use that the occupants need, otherwise windows get left open etc - all the makings of another popular-press scandal with families claiming they had to go out and buy fan heaters, and what it cost to run them.
    What works in Germany/Austria may not work with the lumpen British public and builder/tradesman.
    So how to make the requirements for detailing and workmanship a lot more relaxed, and performance in-use a lot more tolerant?
    Inter-seasonal heat storage is the holy grail - once up and running, makes construction and use very easy and relaxed - the opposite of the tightly-sealed, minimal-surfaced, small-windowed present/forthcoming state-of-art. But inter-seasonal's not here yet.
    Meanwhile, there's much scope to improve on the quantity of solar heat captured and usefully stored, and the duration of that storage, whilst avoiding overheating, by the means I outlined.
    If someone asked 'how's it done?' rather than dismissing the possiblity, I might divulge ...
    • CommentAuthorRobinB
    • CommentTimeSep 20th 2009
     
    How's it done, fostertom?
  7.  
    Tom,
    If there was an easier way, and I was aware of it, I'd be using it - believe me. To be honest I don't think that PH is overly "hard", the biggest restriction at this time is the availability of suitable technology (door, windows, MVHR) that also satisfies other UK requirements (SBD, access etc.) [I say this from my experience working on a 25 unit PH scheme.]

    Skills can be learned. There is a learning curve (that we would all have to go through) but this is not rocket science it is skill and care. Skill and care that we should already be applying - if we did the buildings we build would perform as we'd expect. (See above for definition of "performance.")

    Occupants - again the statistical mean is important, some consume more others less. This is not about a draconian requirements then ALL shall live this way or that, but rather a sensible understanding that is based upon appreciating how occupants and buildings behave/interact. It's true that at this stage, before any good UK based POE, there is no guarantee that occupancy and building performance will agree with that of Germany, but after the EST studies (on the scheme that I'm working on) we will hopefully have a much better appreciation of how PH really integrates with the UK climates and occupants.

    Mark
  8.  
    Hi Foster Tom

    Are you talking about the Sonnenhaus concept that uses 1/3 of the energy of a PassivHaus? I thought long and hard about this but believe that Insulation is still cheaper than the gadgets!
    • CommentAuthorsinnerboy
    • CommentTimeSep 21st 2009
     
    Tony - has your question been answered i.e. whats "behind" your question ?
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeSep 21st 2009
     
    should I avoid calling my house a passive house or should I say uncertified passive house or what

    It makes no difference to the house having a certificate or not nor to the energy consumption.
    • CommentAuthorsinnerboy
    • CommentTimeSep 21st 2009 edited
     
    "Passiv House standard" is the term I hear most used

    Lars here http://www.scanhome.ie/ has been doing it for years .
    He seems in no hurry to obtain PHI certification

    And you should hear him talk about BER ( EPC ) certs :bigsmile:

    http://constructireland.ie/Vol-4-Issue-2/Articles/Passive-Housing/Are-energy-ratings-letting-down-passive-houses.html
  9.  
    ...One gets you 1% off your rate with the Ecology BS so for me that would be worth £23k+...

    now realistically, I can get an easy EPC B without spending a penny, that will get me 0.5% discount.

    Now I could probably get an A with some tweaking by a pro, (measuring properly, using better data for MHRV etc), that would give me 0.75%, to get PH I would need a bit more design work and several hundred quid for the assessor plus probably some PVs and top of range appliances, say £12k or so... still stacks up...

    J
  10.  
  11.  
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: James Norton</cite> to get PH I would need a bit more design work and several hundred quid for the assessor
    J</blockquote>

    More like 1500 quid See http://www.aecb.net/forum/index.php?topic=2081.msg8243#new
  12.  
    Thanks for the FAQ link,

    ....its two units... and I was hoping for a trade discount...

    :wink:

    J
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeSep 29th 2009
     
    Catch me if you can:fingersear:
  13.  
    Hi James Norton

    Can you explain a bit more about the "1% off your rate" if you build to a certain standard? Is this your mortgage rate?
    • CommentAuthorskywalker
    • CommentTimeSep 30th 2009
     
    I have been watching this one with interest.

    I think it is crucial that Passiv, AECB Gold/Silver/Bronze etc standards are assessed and appropriately certified. I also strongly believe they should be monitored over extended periods by third parties (box full of sensors & a phone line). Only then can the true long term benefits of such exacting standards be demonstrated and the assumptions fully tested. I also believe that one of the most significant factors in the success of such standards is the behavior of the inhabitants who need to modify their behaviour in order to reap the full benefits of living in such properties. This kind of cultural change takes time and information.

    I remain skeptical of the impact of new passive houses on the carbon footprint of the UK housing stock in the short to medium term (next 100 years or so) but given the astonishing scale of construction on the planet as a whole if such methods can work at large scales the carbon footprint of the so called emerging nations could be mitigated massively and they could all live in really nice houses to boot.

    If you are going to all the trouble and expense of building such things please get them properly benchmarked otherwise they will remain a middle class foible where only the brave 'deep greens' dare to tread.

    If the extra couple of thousand pounds is such an issue is there not a case to be made for a little support from the EST or one of the low carbon programs. We are only talking about a tiny number of properties.

    S.
  14.  
    Posted By: Viking HouseIs this your mortgage rate?


    Yup.

    J
  15.  
    "I think it is crucial that Passiv, AECB Gold/Silver/Bronze etc standards are assessed and appropriately certified. I also strongly believe they should be monitored over extended periods by third parties (box full of sensors & a phone line). Only then can the true long term benefits of such exacting standards be demonstrated and the assumptions fully tested. "

    Probably reinventing the wheel here, the germans and Austrains have been doin gthis for years and are the ones to look to. Alot of this stuff has been done before and is well documented and tested.
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