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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
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    • CommentAuthorlineweight
    • CommentTimeAug 31st 2020
     
    I agree, but they also add to the confusion by talking about "cladding" systems when they are actually talking about EWI, which I think we'd tend to say would be subject to different kinds of risks and behaviours in a fire situation.
    • CommentAuthorArtiglio
    • CommentTimeAug 31st 2020
     
    Very true, but the jist of the story / situation is that insurers are judging just about any facade on the relative combustibilty of any/all of its component parts irrespective of the construction. As such its going to be nigh on impossible to prove to an insurers satisfaction that any cladding/ewi system containing a combustible component is “safe”. Even where a system could be demonstrated via tests as having good design and performance, given the abysmal standard of workmanship at grenfell , how would you demonstrate that an existing installation is fit for purpose.
    A structural engineer i use says that getting insurance to do work on high rise blocks is becoming increasingly difficult and expensive , many companies are deciding to avoid such work , leaving the few that do being both increasingly expensive and cautious in the work they do.
    Freeholders will be well aware that just about every building is going to have question marks over it if inspected, values will be much reduced and huge bills on the horizon. Left unchecked where does it all stop, the current focus is on residential property , will it spread to commercial and state owned buildings?

    All for the desire to blame the Grenfell tragedy on a single failing and avoid exposing the full failings at grenfell ( many of which should have been learnt after Lakanal)

    The knock on effects to other housing stock covered by fire safety legislation is going to be collossal catching up with whats not been done for years.

    https://shepwayvox.org/2020/08/31/part-3-leaked-spreadsheet-shows-many-outstanding-fire-works-cannot-have-been-completed-in-two-months/

    I can take you to a low rise block where 1950’s flat entrance doors consisting of 2 layers of hardboard a bit of wavy paper and minimal timber have been passed of as 30 minute fire doors , conveniently ignoring that there are no closers or smoke seals either.

    Council says that under the 2005 fire safety order act , they don’t need to do the work until “major works “ on the block are undertaken, that works are prioritised across the estate on risk weighted basis. They als accept that such a situation would be unacceptable in the private sector but that the council can’t prosecute itself.

    The only thing that’ll sort the sector as awhole out is massive grants from central government, which will just expose the social sector for the expensive basket case it is.
    • CommentAuthorlineweight
    • CommentTimeSep 11th 2020
     
    Yup, there's definitely a lot changing and it'll inevitably make stuff, especially high rise, more expensive to build.

    I'm currently involved in a project where the building is only just over 18m high but the fire engineers are taking a super-cautious approach which means that even in conventional masonry cavity walls at low level, the originally specified celotex insulation is being swapped out for rockwool.

    Not quite sure what you mean about the social sector being an "expensive basket case" - for sure, if a different attitude to the way things should be dealt with in existing buildings develops, this is going to create a lot of expense. But that applies to any building with communal areas and multiple flats, doesn't it? Regardless of ownership.
    • CommentAuthorArtiglio
    • CommentTimeSep 11th 2020 edited
     
    My opinion is that the social sector has been given an easy ride in terms of fire safety and enforcement, would any other building of grenfells design have been allowed to omit a wet riser for its entire history. That in most cases enforcement of building regs is done by local authorities and that they can’t prosecute themselves means that the sector is well able to cut corners.
    My local authority has still not met the requirements of the 2005 act in respect of fire safety and openly states that it will deal with buildings in order of fire risk. Surely it was never expected that it would take over 15 years to meet legislation.
    They have low rise properties where the fromt doors to flats are the original 1950’s doors that consist of hardboard cardboard “eggboard” and skinny softwood edgings, but these are passed off as 30 minute fire doors needing upgrading with closers and intumescent /smoke seals. This was achieved using an assumed build date of the 1970’s by the surveyor.
    Dr. Lane’s report has endless examples of poor workmanship / materials and compliance. It’ll be rife across the social sector, the cladding scandal and endless examples,of private sector blocks having issues is purely to distract attention from the real problem
    • CommentAuthorJonti
    • CommentTimeSep 11th 2020
     
    Artiglio,

    building regs are not enforced through court action but by not giving a certificate until they are met. I would be amazed if local authorities gave themselves fraudulent building warrant certificates because they couldn't take court action against themselves.

    Also, the quality of build in a lot of cases social or private is very poor.
    • CommentAuthorArtiglio
    • CommentTimeSep 11th 2020
     
    Apologies i’ve obviously got building regs mixed up with fire regs. In which case Grenfell should never have had occupancy or completion certs issued, yet the building has been occupied for decades, the fire service will have been well aware that the wet riser was not installed and you would have hoped this was flagged up at every inspection over the decades.

    The social sector gets a free pass in many areas, again my local council is quick to condemn private landlords that don’t comply with regulation and prosecute when they can. Yet earlier this year they had considerable numbers of gas certs that were out of date, queries over electrical installations and many cases where legionella risk assessments had not been actioned, in my block issues identified have not been sorted in over 4 years. Yet none of these will be prosecuted, instead the council make statements along the lines of “we’re very sorry and lessons have been learnt”.
    • CommentAuthorJonti
    • CommentTimeSep 12th 2020 edited
     
    Posted By: ArtiglioThat in most cases enforcement of building regs is done by local authorities and that they can’t prosecute themselves means that the sector is well able to cut corners.


    Sorry if your opening comment was not meant sarcastically but it is hard to tell with written text. My previous response was due to your comment which I quoted above. The problem with the lack of enforcement is across all sectors. I fear the lessons learned from this will however be more legislation that won't be enforced rather than learning the enforcement of current legislation would have made a massive difference.
    • CommentAuthorArtiglio
    • CommentTimeSep 12th 2020
     
    Again apologies, rereading my posts certainly shows i was not particularly clear, sarcasm wasn’t my intention. I’ve no doubt that there are issues within many parts of the construction industry regarding quality and adherence to regs.
    But in the case of Grenfell this emdless preoccupation with components of the cladding system being flammable is (to my mind) being used to obscure the buildings and its managements greater failings and that it was these rather than the cladding that resulted in the death toll. Hopefully there will be as much effort at the enquiry to explore these other failings in as much detail as the cladding, ( i have my doubts).

    I do feel that the social sector has sailed closer to the wind than the private sector. The governments response in terms of its guidance notes is going to cause untold misery to those that own flats in high rise blocks and by the time the insurance industry has interpreted the guidance as conservatively as possible the knock on effects will cause ever more issues. (As i’ve mentioned before my local council is loking to remove an xps and render system from its 6 high rise blocks and “reprovide insulation” seemingly on the grounds that the xps represents a fire risk.
    The figure estimated is 12 million, which would provide many new homes if the existing system was demonstated as not being a risk to safe evacuation in the event of a fire)

    But as the response in so many areas to the risk of covid has shown , there seems to be an expectation of zero risk in life , especially by those who don’t have to achieve and cover the costs of doing so.

    As you say, an outcome where it was decided that enforcement of current legislation would be far more beneficial than ever more rules would most likely be the best outcome for the short to medium term. Allowing for a more considered approach to change in the future.

    Be interesting to see how things progress.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeSep 12th 2020
     
    Jonti stated: "building regs are not enforced through court action but by not giving a certificate until they are met."

    But that isn't actually the case, according to https://www.planningportal.co.uk/info/200128/building_control/38/building_regulations/3

    There are three possible courses of action:
    (1) prosecute the builder and fine them for the contravention;
    (2) serve a notice on the owner requiring them to alter or remove the work, and afterwards do the work itself if the owner does not; or
    (3) do not issue a notice of completion

    The first two options may result in court action.
    • CommentAuthorJonti
    • CommentTimeSep 12th 2020
     
    djh,

    in the case of Grenfell though it is the case and that was my point. The reason for options 1 & 2 are for cases where the work has been carried out without the knowledge of the authorities.

    Court action is needed if the the owner refuses to apply for a building warrant in order to force the owner to either reverse the work done or to apply for a warrant. You cannot enforce a warrant if it has not been applied for as there is no warrant to enforce.

    If the warrant has been applied for but the work has not met it then the completion certificate is withheld and the only reason to take that to court is if the owner believes they have met the requirements and take it before the court to get a ruling.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeSep 12th 2020 edited
     
    Posted By: Jontibuilding warrant

    That's a Scottish concept not relevant for Grenfell.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeSep 12th 2020
     
    Posted By: JontiThe reason for options 1 & 2 are for cases where the work has been carried out without the knowledge of the authorities.

    No. If you read the link I provided, you will see that those are the options available if the work was under the supervision of the LABC, and were not done to its satisfaction.
    • CommentAuthorArtiglio
    • CommentTimeSep 13th 2020 edited
     
    Whichever way you look at it the whole thing is a mess, in the private sector since the early 2000’s a building guarantee has been required for new builds by mortgage companies and so a completion cert of one sort or another is required. Many local authorities decided not to offer insurance backed building guarantees and so lost all their new build work to private contractors.
    The social / council providers have their funding in place well in advance and much of it is in form of grants , they build for themselves (and have no real intention of selling (right to buy being forced on them)) and so cannot self insure so again there is no need to push for a completion cert. The sector has been especially lax , compounded by the fact that social housing rents are too low to maintain and upgrade properties without taxpayer bailouts ( decent homes standard cost around 40 billion)
    The private sector has it would appear maybe not been as stringent as insurers/mortgage would now like ( but this is currently based on their interpretation of post grenfell “advice”) which is flagging up issues in the private sector. But is a bit of wood cladding on a balcony really such a risk if the rest of the building is built to stop fire getting inside, compartmentation inside is correct, and the rest of the fire safety standards are applied correctly?
    Insurers seems to be wanting to ensure there is nigh on zero chance of a fire ocuring where as fire regs are more concerned with preventing fatalities and injury. The regs were never designed to satisfy that desire.
    • CommentAuthorJonti
    • CommentTimeSep 13th 2020
     
    Posted By: djh
    Posted By: Jontibuilding warrant

    That's a Scottish concept not relevant for Grenfell.


    My mistake. I hadn't realised that England had no equivalent to the Scottish building warrant nor that if the work managed to go unnoticed/challenged for two years then it was not possible to force the owner to correct the work regardless of how safe or not it was. Very frightening.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeOct 1st 2020 edited
     
    At last, truth
    https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/oct/01/building-inspector-truly-heartbroken-for-grenfell-tower-victims

    At the exact moment when my Grenfell article is being published, concluding:

    "While the Inquiry is currently naming and shaming the ‘professionals’ in the Grenfell ‘refurbishment’ who did their masters’ bidding to circumvent well established systems to contain and escape from any Fire, it must move on up to spotlight the political Leaders, the corporates and their shareholders in whose ‘interest’ such cheating is routinely part of the big-building industry. And beyond, to the mean politicians of the 1980s who set the whole enduring ethos, and the grim theorists who gave them voice – now thankfully dead.

    Can we hope that the pandemic experience jolts enough of us back into fully-human empathy and action, into recognising and gently sidelining the sad silver-tongued sociopaths and the mad ideologues who disproportionately dominate politics and big business? Life on Earth depends on it."
    • CommentAuthormuddy
    • CommentTimeDec 15th 2020
     
    There can't be many of us reading this forum who are unaware of Kingspan. The revelations of the fire safety testing of Kingspan insulation revealed to the Grenfell Inquiry is jaw dropping.
    However, it may come as a shock that anyone with investment in sustainable funds, whether through ISAs or SIPs, probably invests in Kingspan.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeDec 16th 2020
     
    Not just their attitude to the fire test. Their attitude to people that questioned them on the suitability of their products..

    From The Times December 1st..


    Emails disclosed at the inquiry show that Mr Heath [Kingspan employee] faced questions in 2008 from a contractor about Kingspan's claim that K15 had passed safety tests. An employee of Bowmer & Kirkland wrote: "To date you have not substantiated on what basis K15 is suitable for buildings over 18m".

    Mr Heath forwarded the message to colleagues with the comment "I think Bowmer & Kirkland - snip - are getting me confused with someone that gives a dam (sic). I'm trying to think of a way out of this one, imagine a fire running up this tower!!!"

    and

    Wintech, a facade engineering firm, also questioned the suitability of the product. It said Kingspan had "failed to provide any assurances on this matter" and was relying on misleading test data.

    When a Kingspan employee told Mr Heath that Wintech were "digging their heels in on a couple of projects", he emailed in reply: "Wintech can go f*** themselves and if they are not careful we'll sue the arse off them."
    • CommentAuthorArtiglio
    • CommentTimeDec 17th 2020
     
    All the focus on the cladding , but nothing about a building that never complied with fire regs from day it was built. No wet riser being the main failing. How could the fire service do its job in a building that didn’t have the facilities to let them do it. Yet over the buildings history the fire brigade/ service would have had ample opportunity to flag the matter.
    The fire service got the commander on the night to fall on her sword ,to my mind help cover their complicity in what occurred. By all means deal with the cladding but only if every other factor leading to the tragedy receives the same attention.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeMay 16th 2021 edited
     
    The latest tower fire seems to have a number of similarities [to Grenfell]. It's sickening that government hasn't fessed up to their responsibility for the problem yet, and doubly sickening the way the system seems to protect freeholders to the detriment of leaseholders. But I confess to not knowing a whole lot about leasehold, let alone flats.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeDec 10th 2021
     
    The latest admissions from LABC seem utterly damning. Anybody defending such supposedly 'public' building control may want to rethink their position. Building control needs to be properly accountable, whether it's publically or privately run.
    • CommentAuthorvord
    • CommentTimeDec 10th 2021 edited
     
    What's the fix? Most of the insulation building regs insisted I add would sustain a fire quite well. My solution is a class B fire alarm system and a bit of attention to possible exits which for a domestic house should allow plenty enough time for egress.

    The fix is not wholly the details. The details will slow fire spread but not stop it, and once it gets going the fire will start to ignore the details.

    Scapegoating is the best option when something gets difficult.
    • CommentAuthorJonti
    • CommentTimeDec 11th 2021
     
    It seems to me that as the landlord and the body who should have imposed building regs. the local council carries the can. It should be blindingly obvious that the building industry is not willing to ensure regulations are met so why even let them try. Current building regs. from a safety point of view are more than adequate.

    Better fire alarms are of no use when residents are told to stay put.

    Of course the solution reached will be more red tape and legislation that will be totally useless because it will not be enforced.
    • CommentAuthortonya
    • CommentTimeDec 13th 2021
     
    II see that Mercedez has severed ties with Kingspan: announced just before the race on Sunday. Bit late in the day?
    • CommentAuthorJonti
    • CommentTimeDec 13th 2021
     
    Posted By: tonyaII see that Mercedez has severed ties with Kingspan: announced just before the race on Sunday. Bit late in the day?


    My understanding is that Kingspan was unaware of the use of it's product in the building and had nothing directly to do with it. If that is the case then it is a case of cancel culture and maybe we should be boycotting anything to do with the owners of the building in the form of the local council which I guess we could extrapolate that out to the UK general public as a whole :wink:
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeDec 13th 2021
     
    Posted By: JontiMy understanding is that Kingspan was unaware of the use of it's product in the building

    That may be true, but they famously sold product on the back of deliberately fudged fire tests, so they're as guilty as the next insulation company, and the one after that.

    maybe we should be boycotting anything to do with the owners of the building in the form of the local council

    The local council are certainly guilty, both as building control and as ultimate owners and landlords through their (again deliberately so) arm's length management company. I find I get better results by engaging with my local council and badgering them rather than trying to boycot them :devil:

    Not that I'm happy with the situation here. The council is equally split between conservative and 'other' seats. But before the last election they had a majority, so at the first meeting post-election the rules give the casting vote to the previous chairman. Who used it to elect a conservative to the chair, who gets a casting vote. So the conservatives remain 100% in charge. Oh, and I should say that the total votes for 'other' (mainly green and libdems) significantly exceeded those for conservatives. So many of the majority, including me, are hacked off with the electoral system! :cry:
    • CommentAuthorJonti
    • CommentTimeDec 14th 2021 edited
     
    djh,

    My understanding is that it was Arconic who sold the cladding system to Grenfell. My understanding is also that it is them that knew the cladding was not safe for the purpose it was bought for.

    I had somehow missed how Kingspan 'famously' fudged their fire test results :shocked: However, I stand by the rest as even if they had not fudged the test Arconic would still have sold the same product to Grenfell.

    I agree completely about the electoral system but it is what we have. It would be far better if the true power lay in local, town council politics rather than the centralised systems we have at the moment. I am not so bothered by the 'first past the post though'.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeDec 14th 2021
     
    Posted By: JontiMy understanding is that it was Arconic who sold the cladding system to Grenfell. My understanding is also that it is them that knew the cladding was not safe for the purpose it was bought for.
    No disagreement from me.

    I had somehow missed how Kingspan 'famously' fudged their fire test results :shocked: However, I stand by the rest as even if they had not fudged the test Arconic would still have sold the same product to Grenfell.
    Not quite sure how fudging fire tests somehow makes them blameless?

    Posted By: JontiI agree completely about the electoral system but it is what we have. It would be far better if the true power lay in local, town council politics rather than the centralised systems we have at the moment. I am not so bothered by the 'first past the post though'.
    I don't mind first past the post too much, though I'd prefer something that encouraged a little more variety. I do think there's a big problem when the system allows a tie to be broken as it was instead of by popular vote. I agree about the need to delegate more authority, as long as it can be managed so it doesn't lead to too much unfairness.
    • CommentAuthorJonti
    • CommentTimeDec 14th 2021
     
    Posted By: djh


    I had somehow missed how Kingspan 'famously' fudged their fire test resultshttp:///newforum/extensions/Vanillacons/smilies/standard/shocked.gif" alt=":shocked:" title=":shocked:" >However, I stand by the rest as even if they had not fudged the test Arconic would still have sold the same product to Grenfell.
    Not quite sure how fudging fire tests somehow makes them blameless?



    I never said they were blameless just that they were not responsible for it being incorrectly installed. Arconic knew it was not suitable yet still sold it to be installed.

    I would also say less delegate and more give up more power to a local level. IMO it would be much better if the town council was the most powerful decision making body and the national was dependant on it.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeDec 15th 2021 edited
     
    Posted By: JontiI am not so bothered by the 'first past the post though'
    FPTP (!) may be why in UK so much of local-level voting is decided along national party-political lines - even the new institution of Police Commissioner, by the second election, is entirely dominated by the Tory candidate, the Liberal, the Labour, the Green etc - guess who wins inevitably.

    FPTP makes it feasible for national parties' resources to enforce their brand-recognition right through local politics, where votes given proportional to candidates' hard-won local credentials should have a chance to trump lazy shorthand blanket ideology.
    • CommentAuthorJonti
    • CommentTimeDec 15th 2021
     
    Fostertom,

    I am thinking of something slightly different to what you appear to be. We don't have local politics here in the UK. If you local elections are on a town borough, village level where the electorate is up to maybe 10'000 people who elect the local committee then you get local people who are interested in local issues being elected. If local politics are also the strongest force on the political scene then voters can directly influence what issues are debated.

    The problem throughout the UK is that politicians are rarely from the area they represent, generally don't have much idea about the area they represent and have very little contact with the people who vote for them. UK politics is its own little soap opera with little to do with the the country they supposedly represent.

    The problem with proportional representation is you can only vote for a party which locks in that which you claim FPTP does, where as it is better at a local level to be able to vote for someone you know and trust.
   
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