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    • CommentAuthorlineweight
    • CommentTimeNov 22nd 2015
     
    2-bed flat, recently refurbed to be well insulated. Occupancy patterns are a bit irregular because some days I work from home, and I also have a guest room which is occupied some nights and not others.

    At the moment I have combi boiler on programmable timer, and TRVs in each room but I want something more flexible and which is easier to control on a day-to-day basis. Also ideally I'd like it to be possible to control the temperature in the guest room from within the room without affecting the rest of the flat.

    I only need 3 or 4 zones.

    Options I've investigated so far -

    Honeywell Evohome
    Looks like nice UI and good level of control and can do what I want. Expensive though. Prob around £400 for my needs.

    Heat Genius
    Looks like it can do what the Evohome does, but with some additional options like PIR sensors for automatic control based on occupancy, and the ability to record data over time. Seems to be even more expensive than the Evohom though, £400+

    Homematic
    This looks like it could probably do what I want (plus quite a lot more as optional add ons in the future) but is a German system without much info in English and looks like it could be a bit involved to do the setup. UI doesn't look terribly user-friendly. A bit cheaper than Evohome or Heat Genius but not much. Maybe £370.

    eQ-3 MAX
    This is much cheaper than the others (£150ish) and looks like it can do what I want but it doesn't seem to have any control over the boiler itself - basically just assumes that the boiler is already on. This seems a major drawback to me. There are some diagrams here:

    http://ecohousecomfort.com/termic-zone/max-range.html

    which suggest how to deal with this but neither seems satisfactory. Either you have the boiler on a wall switch which is turned on/off by a centrally located stat. But this stat doesn't seem to communicate with the others so as far as I can see you will end up either with the room stats calling for heat and not getting it because central stat has shut boiler down, or central stat has switched boiler on but none of the room stats want any heat.

    The other option seems to rely on the boiler's own protection circuit switching it off if all the room valves are closed and the return flow is coming back hot. But won't this just leave the boiler endlessly switching on and off, when there's no demand form the room stats? That doesn't sound like it would be very good for the boiler.


    Does anyone have any experience of any of these systems, or suggestions for others to look at?

    And is my concern about the endlessly cycling boiler with the MAX system a reasonable one, or isn't it really an issue?
    • CommentAuthorgravelld
    • CommentTimeNov 22nd 2015
     
    I have HG. Pretty sure it worked out cheaper than evohome when we installed.

    I think it's overkill for a 2 bed flat though.

    Yeah you want a system with interlock really. Are you heating with gas?
    • CommentAuthorlineweight
    • CommentTimeNov 22nd 2015 edited
     
    Yes, gas combi boiler.

    Conventional radiators, no UFH or anything complicated.
    • CommentAuthorgravelld
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2015
     
    I'd consider if you can get by with a simpler central thermostat. Otherwise you are paying certain fixed costs (central hubs etc) for a zoned system. Also, if your flat really is well insulated then the payback (if that is important) is likely to be low.

    So maybe something like Tado, Nest et al?

    One thing not mentioned is the integration with DHW - most of them also do this.
    • CommentAuthorTriassic
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2015
     
    These systems sound expensive, have you considered the pay back period.

    A fourth and possibly cheapest option would be to go down the user intervention route. Turn the TRV to zero in the guest bedroom when not in use and use the on/off switch, or programme in the boiler to match your lifestyle, as appropriate.
    • CommentAuthorlineweight
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2015
     
    The main motivation isn't actually a cost saving - it's true that the payback period would be quite long, because actually my heating costs are already pretty low, on account of the insulation and the short heating season here (london).

    It's more about convenience of control. I'm fairly happy with quite a cool temperature but my guests will often want it quite a bit warmer, and also, different guests (of varying nationalities) want different temperatures.

    So to make sure they are comfortable I like to give them some facility to adjust the temp in their own room.

    On option would be to have them control the TRV in their room, and have the timer switch the boiler on and ready during the periods when they are most likely to be in the room. But that is fairly unpredictable. So the boiler would have to be on most of the time, but much of that time it would not be used so would be wasting heat. And they could well leave the TRV turned up to full and then go out for the day, again wasting heat.

    My solution at the moment is to have the TRV in their room turned fully up, and leave the main room stat with them, so they can adjust the temperature on that. They can set the temperature they want, and the boiler will only fire as necessary to get that room up to that temperature.

    The downside of this however is I then don't really have any control over the temperature in the other rooms. For example, it might make sense to have the radiator in the (not insulated) bathroom go on in the morning before people get up, but that doesn't work if the firing of the boiler is controlled by the main stat in the guest room. And again, easy for them to leave the temp turned up when they go out for the day.

    So mainly what I want is more fine-grained control over different parts of the flat, for comfort reasons as much as energy-saving. And my requirements are perhaps not the norm for a 2 bed flat.

    I do find it surprising that there's not really a simple way of getting individual TRVs to talk independently to the main boiler switch. It doesn't seem like it ought to be a major technical difficulty.
  1.  
    Posted By: lineweightSo mainly what I want is more fine-grained control over different parts of the flat, for comfort reasons as much as energy-saving. And my requirements are perhaps not the norm for a 2 bed flat.

    Have a look at
    http://www.honeywelluk.com/products/Valves/Thermostatic-Radiator-Valve/Electronic-TRVs/evohome-zoning
    • CommentAuthorlineweight
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2015 edited
     
    Posted By: Peter_in_Hungary
    Posted By: lineweightSo mainly what I want is more fine-grained control over different parts of the flat, for comfort reasons as much as energy-saving. And my requirements are perhaps not the norm for a 2 bed flat.

    Have a look at
    http://www.honeywelluk.com/products/Valves/Thermostatic-Radiator-Valve/Electronic-TRVs/evohome-zoning


    Yes, as mentioned in my initial post! It is quite an expensive option.
    • CommentAuthorbillt
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2015
     
    Posted By: lineweight
    I do find it surprising that there's not really a simple way of getting individual TRVs to talk independently to the main boiler switch. It doesn't seem like it ought to be a major technical difficulty.


    These are mainly aimed at the continental market, where district heating systems are common, i.e. no boiler. Large thermal stores are also fairly common and there is no direct boiler control for them either.

    They are excessively expensive, but the retrofit market must be pretty small - unless you can get the sort of publicity that Nest got.

    There are ways of getting the eQ-3 system to control a boiler but they involve another computer and fiddling about with fairly obscure software. See the Domotica forums for ideas, http://www.domoticaforum.eu/. Specifically the FS20, FHT, ESA and ELV sub forum and the Homeseer scripts sub forum. I tried to use the Homeseer HS3 script with my eQ-3 system, but it crashed the cube and lost all the settings which was rather tedious. As pump control isn't very important in my system I've given up on it at the moment.
    • CommentAuthorlineweight
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2015
     
    Posted By: billt
    Posted By: lineweight
    I do find it surprising that there's not really a simple way of getting individual TRVs to talk independently to the main boiler switch. It doesn't seem like it ought to be a major technical difficulty.


    These are mainly aimed at the continental market, where district heating systems are common, i.e. no boiler. Large thermal stores are also fairly common and there is no direct boiler control for them either.

    They are excessively expensive, but the retrofit market must be pretty small - unless you can get the sort of publicity that Nest got.

    There are ways of getting the eQ-3 system to control a boiler but they involve another computer and fiddling about with fairly obscure software. See the Domotica forums for ideas, http://www.domoticaforum.eu/. Specifically the FS20, FHT, ESA and ELV sub forum and the Homeseer scripts sub forum. I tried to use the Homeseer HS3 script with my eQ-3 system, but it crashed the cube and lost all the settings which was rather tedious. As pump control isn't very important in my system I've given up on it at the moment.


    Thanks. Looks like that forum might be quite useful to look at, even if just to find out that what I want to do is really more complicated than I have the time to get involved in. I don't mind a little bit of tweaking around but really I want something fairly reliable and off-the-shelf.
    • CommentAuthorgravelld
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2015
     
    Posted By: TriassicThese systems sound expensive, have you considered the pay back period.

    A fourth and possibly cheapest option would be to go down the user intervention route. Turn the TRV to zero in the guest bedroom when not in use and use the on/off switch, or programme in the boiler to match your lifestyle, as appropriate.
    I did this for a while. It gets old quickly, and, again, is worse in a larger home.

    lineweight, you might find the Automated Home forums useful.
    • CommentAuthorlineweight
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2015 edited
     
    Yes, have been looking a bit at the Automated Homes forums already.

    I have found this useful-ish page which seems to suggest that a system can be set up with Z-wave components, and include a boiler interlock:

    http://www.vesternet.com/resources/scenarios/heating/boiler-radiator-multizone

    Looks like you'd need a TRV (£50ish), wall stat (£65ish), control centre (£100ish) and boiler reciever / switch(£50ish) to make a single-radiator zone (total about £250)

    Then a wall stat and TRV for each further single-radiator zone (+£115)

    So it wouldn't really cost less than the Evohome or Heat Genius systems. And presumably be more of a hassle to program.
    • CommentAuthorphiledge
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2015
     
    We have the house heating split over 3 zones with each zone having its own programmable room stat and zone valve. Each stat controls its own zone valve and if one or more zone valves are open the boiler fires up.

    Unless you've got access to your CH pipework it might be quite disruptive to replumb to separate the guest room pipework from the rest of the flat??
    • CommentAuthorgravelld
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2015
     
    HG is z wave in case you're interested.

    Phil these systems are called 'soft zoned' where really it's the radiator that's zoned, not pipework. This makes them easier to retrofit.
    • CommentAuthorlineweight
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2015 edited
     
    Posted By: gravelldHG is z wave in case you're interested.

    Phil these systems are called 'soft zoned' where really it's the radiator that's zoned, not pipework. This makes them easier to retrofit.


    Yes, i have just been reading quite a useful thread about it here:

    http://www.automatedhome.co.uk/vbulletin/showthread.php?3789-Heat-Genius
    • CommentAuthorlineweight
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2015 edited
     
    There's also this which seems much more affordable if I've understood correctly -

    https://www.thesmartshop.co.uk/lightwaverf/store/remote-heating-control

    Looks like all you need is boiler switch (£50) plus control hub (£55) and then that control hub communicates directly with individual TRVs (only £35 each). So a 3-zone system for more like £200.
      Screen Shot 2015-11-23 at 20.29.10.jpg
    • CommentAuthorgravelld
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2015
     
    Ah yes LightwaveRF was taking a long time to release when I wanted to install. Iirc they launched without interlock so I gave up waiting. Worth looking into.

    ps if you post as text the URL is converted to a link.
    • CommentAuthorlineweight
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2015
     
    Hrmm, on closer inspection it looks like maybe it is without interlink, at least according to this (read last page of thread):

    http://lightwaverfcommunity.org.uk/forums/topic/heating-controls-what-do-we-know/page/12/

    although it's hardly clear from lightwaveRF's own material whether or not those TRVs can call on the boiler individually.
    • CommentAuthorgravelld
    • CommentTimeNov 24th 2015
     
    That's exactly the same thread I remember reading as I was about to install. It's over a year old, they might've improved since...
    • CommentAuthorlineweight
    • CommentTimeNov 24th 2015
     
    Posted By: gravelldThat's exactly the same thread I remember reading as I was about to install. It's over a year old, they might've improved since...


    I've emailed them to try and find out...
    • CommentAuthorlineweight
    • CommentTimeNov 24th 2015
     
    Meanwhile I've also come across this system. It seems to include a boiler switch but information about it is frustratingly sparse -

    http://www.guardianstore.co.uk/blog/introducing-istabai-smart-heating/
    • CommentAuthorlineweight
    • CommentTimeNov 25th 2015
     
    Some extra info (for anyone that's interested) about the Heat Genius system, following a chat with one of their tech people.

    The radiator valves don't actually report back to the main system. As I understand it, they respond to an instruction from the main hub to heat to a certain temperature, and they can measure the temperature at the valve while they are heating to achieve this, but the decision when to switch them on is done by some kind of interpolation of the "whole house" temperature measured by the central "room" stat which replaces a conventional one (also in the event of the system going down this main stat takes over and operates like a conventional one).

    The consequences of this are that (a) any data logging doesn't record anything from the radiator valves and (b) you can't use the controls on the radiator valve to control the temperature only in that zone manually (although apparently there is an upgrade coming in the new year that will allow 2-way communication between the rad valves and the system, and then you will be able to use them as zone-only manual controls).

    However, if you also have a wall stat in that zone, it can log the "real" room temperature and it can also be used to control that zone manually.

    Unfortunately a wall stat costs £45 and a rad valve £60 which means that every single-radiator zone you want full control over (and log of temperatures) is going to cost you £105 on top of the £250 for the basic hub kit.

    It seems like a nice system... but pricey!
    • CommentAuthorlineweight
    • CommentTimeNov 25th 2015 edited
     
    A bit more on the "Istabai" system - spoke to them on the phone.

    http://istabai.com/

    It's an Irish company, seem only to have been going for a year or so.
    [correction - the product actually seems to be Latvian, but the guardianstore.co.uk site links through to an Irish company]

    They don't have loads of info online at the moment because they have mainly been selling through installers, who they train up. They may have more up in the next couple of months though, so might become a bit more feasible as a DIY install.

    Their system does have boiler interlock, controlled on a zone-by-zone basis, so similar to Heat Genius or Evohome. The main difference from those systems is that there are pretty much no manual controls - everything controlled by app or web interface.

    You need a wireless radiator valve regulator plus temperature sensor in each zone. The temp sensor can link to several rad valves within that same zone. There are also motion sensors (not yet avavilable though).

    Cost-wise it looks slightly less expensive than Heat Genius - boiler switch £50 plus base station £100 (so £150 compared to HG £250 for hub kit). But then the valves (£75) and temp sensors (£45) similar cost to HG.

    Or you can get a 2-zone kit for £360 (HG equivalent would be £480 inc shipping)
    Or 3-zone kit for £475 (HG equivalent would be £585 inc shipping)
    • CommentAuthorgravelld
    • CommentTimeNov 25th 2015
     
    Posted By: lineweight
    However, if you also have a wall stat in that zone, it can log the "real" room temperature and it can also be used to control that zone manually.

    This is all what it comes down to really. What you're suggesting isn't really a "standard" HG setup (I've tried both ways). You need the room sensors.
    • CommentAuthorlineweight
    • CommentTimeNov 25th 2015
     
    Posted By: gravelld
    Posted By: lineweight
    However, if you also have a wall stat in that zone, it can log the "real" room temperature and it can also be used to control that zone manually.

    This is all what it comes down to really. What you're suggesting isn't really a "standard" HG setup (I've tried both ways). You need the room sensors.


    Yes.

    It's looking like I'm probably going to go with Evohome on cost grounds. Base kit for around £200 (or £150 if not bothered about wifi connectivity). Rad valves £55 each and talk directly with controller. Option to add wall-mounted sensor if you want.

    Doesn't offer the motion sensing or data logging capabilities, both of which woudl be nice but it doesn't seem worth paying a couple extra hundred quid for. I could probably set up an independent temp logging system for less than that.
    • CommentAuthorgravelld
    • CommentTimeNov 25th 2015
     
    There's a reason the valves aren't used; the temperature at a TRV is different to the room. That's why TRVs have abstract numbers, not temps. So evohome will work, SSSI long as you don't mind inaccurate temps.

    You can fudge it BTW with HG by carrying the whole house thermostat with you!
    • CommentAuthorrhamdu
    • CommentTimeNov 25th 2015
     
    Posted By: lineweightThe downside of this however is I then don't really have any control over the temperature in the other rooms. For example, it might make sense to have the radiator in the (not insulated) bathroom go on in the morning before people get up, but that doesn't work if the firing of the boiler is controlled by the main stat in the guest room. And again, easy for them to leave the temp turned up when they go out for the day.


    I'm not a heating engineer, but as an electrician I don't see why you shouldn't wire two room stats in parallel (provided all wiring regulations are followed, obvs.)

    Then the pump would start if either stat indicated a demand for heat. Your guest's actions would never deprive the rest of the house of heat.

    The actual temperature reached in each room would depend on the room stat setting and the TRV setting, whichever is lower. And though that sounds confusing, it's exactly the same as the typical British system where if you want heat, you have to check that both the room stat and the TRVs are set high enough.

    Anyone tried this in practice?
    • CommentAuthorlineweight
    • CommentTimeNov 25th 2015
     
    I think you mean wiring two or more boiler switches in parallel?

    I'd thought about that too.

    You would need room stats tied to certain TRVs though. Once you're doing that you lose the cost (and control) benefits of everything being an integrated system though.
    • CommentAuthorlineweight
    • CommentTimeNov 25th 2015
     
    By the way, I got a reply from LightwaveRF -

    My question:
    I am trying to find out whether your lightwaveRF TRVs, and/or room thermostats are interlocked with the boiler switch. In other words if I have a zoned system, and there is a call for heat from just one zone, can it turn the boiler on/off as necessary, or does the boiler have to be on all the time to allow the zones to call for heat individually?

    Their answer:
    For every zone you would need to install the thermostat/boiler switch combination (x1 Boiler x1 Home Thermostat per zone). The boiler switch does the actual switching of the relay while the thermostat does the timer control and temperature sensing. A combination of both would need to be installed at every zone location.
    In regards to the TRVs, they can not be grouped and do not operate with the thermostat nor with the Boiler switch, they behave independently to control each radiator. In the future, there will be an update to the WiFiLink which will allow it to support a 'call for heat' feature.

    So at some point in the future, their system might offer a cheaper alternative.
    • CommentAuthorringi
    • CommentTimeNov 26th 2015
     
    It seems, most of the current systems assume that the Smart TRVs are being used to heat a few rooms less (unused bedroom etc) with most of the property at the same temperature, rather than control the heat in 1 or 2 small rooms you want to heat when the rest of the property is not being heated.
   
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