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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
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    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeDec 4th 2015
     
    In order to increase the emitter area of our UFH* could we continue it up an internal blockwork wall? Is there anything to consider when doing this? Can it be done? Will it effect pump size? Could we simply staple it to the wall and plaster over with clay plaster?

    * in order to increase the amount of radiant heating the body receives and lower air temperature.
  1.  
    I have heard of wall heating instead of underfloor heating and there are a number of systems which are suitable for both. An example:

    https://www.uponor.co.uk/global/solutions/radiant-heating-and-cooling/wall-installation.aspx

    However, I've never heard of the two being used together.

    If the building is well insulated with minimal cold bridging then the floor temperature required for heating will be close to air temperature and therefore close to wall temperature. So any radiant imbalance will be small, probably negligible.

    If you are trying to reduce the flow temperature for a given floor temperature then you might want to look at reducing the pipe spacing to the minimum.

    David
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeDec 4th 2015
     
    probably it will crack the plaster and get drilled through eventually.

    shouldnt be needed.
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeDec 4th 2015
     
    Yes, well insulated. Cold bridges are party wall junctions at external walls and solid walls going down to foundations.

    Tom Foster made the point elsewhere that for the self-regulating method of heating control to work delta-t between room temperature and slab temperature needs to be very small, say 1C. And to achieve this the heat demand has to be very low but emitter area also has to be very large.

    Seems to me that running the heating up the wall would give us a better chance of making it work.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeDec 4th 2015
     
    I would hope not as most people don't nor do they have particularly good insulation standards, hopefully you do.
    • CommentAuthorgyrogear
    • CommentTimeDec 4th 2015 edited
     
    Maybe take a look at this...

    http://ronblank.com/courses/reh23d/reh23d.pdf

    gg
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeDec 4th 2015
     
    Running the heating up the wall as well will definitely increase the area and thereby lower the temperature needed. Running the pipes in the ceiling is also another possibility. There are special products - kind of like flexible plastic radiator skeletons - made to be put in walls or ceilings. The question is how much is needed?

    I think floors are usually used in preference to walls because they're easier and it's easier to pre-plan where nails need to go. One reason UFH is touted over radiators is the freedom to use the wall space as you wish. If the walls are full of pipes then that advantage goes away.
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeDec 5th 2015
     
    Posted By: djhThe question is how much is needed?

    Yes, how do I work this out?
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeDec 5th 2015 edited
     
    Same way as ordinary radiator sizing surely.

    How would you deal with any trapped air?
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeDec 6th 2015
     
    Posted By: SteamyTeaSame way as ordinary radiator sizing surely.

    Indeed work out the heat loss to see how much power you need, then work out how much power each type of device emits per area as a function of delta T and tewak the areas and delta T until you get a combination that you like.

    How would you deal with any trapped air?

    Same way as ordinary radiator system surely? Make sure there are continuous upward paths for air, and continuous downward paths for drainage.
    • CommentAuthorrhamdu
    • CommentTimeDec 7th 2015
     
    Heating the walls could, at least in principle, encourage stratification and convection. So you might actually lose some of the comfort benefits of UFH.

    Though of course it would never get as bad as with 'radiators', which can create a useless blanket of warm air under the ceiling, while stirring up frosty draughts around your ankles.
    • CommentAuthorgyrogear
    • CommentTimeDec 7th 2015 edited
     
    AS I understood it, heating from a radiant floor or wall is essentially by convection anyhow ?
    Excessive stratification could be handled by a ceiling fan.

    gg
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeDec 7th 2015
     
    Posted By: gyrogear: “AS I understood it, heating from a radiant floor or wall is essentially by convection anyhow ?”

    I think it's about 50:50 between convection/conduction vs radiation for UFH:

    http://edavies.me.uk/2014/08/radiators/
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeDec 7th 2015
     
    Posted By: djh
    How would you deal with any trapped air?

    Same way as ordinary radiator system surely? Make sure there are continuous upward paths for air, and continuous downward paths for drainage.
    Would that not be difficult and involve a lot of vent pipes.
    Suppose it depends which way you snake the pipes across/up the wall.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeDec 7th 2015
     
    Well, I'd be using the proprietary products designed for the purpose, so I wouldn't be snaking any pipes.
    • CommentAuthorrhamdu
    • CommentTimeDec 7th 2015
     
    Posted By: Ed DaviesI think it's about 50:50 between convection/conduction vs radiation for UFH:


    Not going to challenge you on the physics, Ed, but even if only 50% of UFH energy is radiated, that radiant energy delivers more comfort than the other forms of heat. The case for UFH stands!
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeDec 7th 2015
     
    Rhamdu, I agree and I don't think I''ve said anything to the contrary. It's Gyrogear who seems to think otherwise.
    • CommentAuthorgyrogear
    • CommentTimeDec 7th 2015 edited
     
    With respect, gents, I don't think otherwise at all !

    Radiant certainly *does* stand: I'm sold on it (I have 100 sq.m of it...); I just thought that is actually *worked* by convection - that is not knocking radiant at all !

    gg
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeDec 7th 2015
     
    I think Ed and rhamdu are using radiant in its scientific sense, not as slang.
    • CommentAuthorgyrogear
    • CommentTimeDec 7th 2015
     
    Well, scientific or slang, I'm a big believer in underfloor heating - to me it's the best heating system there is (apart from No Heating at All)

    (And I've not even turned it on this year, yet)

    gg
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeDec 7th 2015
     
    Posted By: gyrogearWith respect, gents, I don't think otherwise at all !
    We're discussing if it mostly works by convection/conduction or whether radiation is a significant part. I think we're all agreed that (in appropriate circumstances) it's a good thing.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeDec 8th 2015
     
    Is it realy anything like as much as 50% convective? AiUi convection doesn't get going until there's a threshold temp difference between the hot body and the air. As the temp of the floor goes down, as room heat demand is reduced and/or emitter area is increased, the convective %age component falls sharply. Yes/no?
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeDec 8th 2015
     
    Don't know for sure but radiation seems to only account for about 5 W/(m²·K) of the generally accepted 10 W/(m²·K) output from the floor surface. Convection and conduction, including conduction up walls, table legs, etc, in addition to through the air presumably needs to account for the difference. It doesn't need to be “formal” convection - just bulk movement of air because of ventilation, people moving around and so on.

    On my web page referenced above I estimate that the convective/conductive transfer from a radiator is about 5/6ths of the output but from a UFH floor about half so that's a pretty sharp fall (and, proportionally, a bigger increase in radiation) but it doesn't follow that convection/conduction is negligible for the floor, either.
    • CommentAuthorringi
    • CommentTimeDec 8th 2015
     
    Remember that due to people moving about, MVHR, and other factors the air is not still over the floor.

    Cold air next to windows will tend to drop down the floor level, therefore pushing up the warmer air.
    • CommentAuthoralexc
    • CommentTimeDec 8th 2015
     
    Walls and floors.
    I think its possible. Companies will try to sell anything : http://www.variotherm.at/en/home/products.html
    Only issue i guess is possible temperature differences in the flow in.

    As for wall heating, works. Just works. I stand a few metres away and i know which bits are on. Feel it on my face, maybe i have the skill to feel heat. Sadly it only comes on every other day or so to keep the place warm. So i have to turn it on. As for holes in walls. We have picked out places unlikely to be drilled. Put in hanging lines from ceiling. Put in places that can be drilled into. Lots of photos were taken while we drilled in the holes to hold the pipework.

    Only comments from to add. make sure the pipes are laid with the return flow next to the out flow. Unless your going for a really warm piece of wall (great to lean against seat near by to). Then use short runs or just a mid length run without the return flow next to it.
    Airtight houses just do not need the heating time periods to get whole walls warm evenly. We have some of the variotherm panels. I thought, I'd use less than then recommend per run of pipe . Even then the last wall panels are not very warm by the time the heating goes out.
    Between the panels/walls if running in voids we wrapped everything in insulated pipe. Some companies supply the pipe in that form (henco). We have used 3 varying types of pipe.
    So far no plaster or clay has cracked. left it to dry all summer, and slowly built up temp of system first, as per installer instructions ( and fears).
    I could ramble on further.
    • CommentAuthorgyrogear
    • CommentTimeDec 8th 2015 edited
     
    Nice to have the interesting feedback on WW.

    How Thick Is The Plaster ?

    Otherwise, please, ramble, ramble... :bigsmile:
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeDec 8th 2015 edited
     
    Yes, more rambling please. Photos would be great too. Thanks for the Variotherm link.
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