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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

PLEASE NOTE: A download link for Volume 1 will be sent to you by email and Volume 2 will be sent to you by post as a book.

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      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeFeb 10th 2015
     
    I thought I understood service voids but we built one room with one (a timber-framed sun room outside the thermal envelope) and now I think I don't! Can anyone explain?

    The major purpose as far as I know is to create a cavity inside the vapour barrier for running services, especially electrics. What I've actually found though is that it's very difficult to route electric cables:

    * every batten has to be cut, chiselled, routed etc to allow the cable past

    * the battens don't allow much surface to secure the cables as required by regs

    * dealing with the previous problems causes frequent penetrations of the vapour barrier. My wall looked like a poor shaver's face with toilet paper stuck all over it!

    What am I missing?
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeFeb 10th 2015
     
    Leave a gap in the battens say 225mm!

    I hate tf and like a batten behind the skirting if you must.
  1.  
    pre plan the cable run and cut the battens before fixing them, leaving a gap so you dont need to cut them after wards.

    Using metal studs is less green but easier to pass services through and come with pre made holes to pass cables etc.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeFeb 13th 2015
     
    Posted By: bot de paillepre plan the cable run and cut the battens before fixing them, leaving a gap so you dont need to cut them after wards.

    Well, yes, pre-planning would have helped. I did some of that but wasn't actually standing over them when they put the battens up!

    Using metal studs is less green but easier to pass services through and come with pre made holes to pass cables etc.

    Hmm, I have a couple of bits of metal stud as well, which I haven't got around to wiring yet. But as I understand it, I have to fit grommets wherever I use a pass through hole. Regs don't really let me use the holes unless there happens to be an outlet at the same height as the hole anyway, I think. The heads don't have holes so you have to cut those out! I don't understand how I clip the cables to the studs - glue clips to the studs? Drill the studs and screw the clips to the studs? Oh, and then I can't really notch a stud in the same way as a timber one if I want to put a box in front of a stud. It all seems like a lot more faff!
    • CommentAuthoran02ew
    • CommentTimeFeb 13th 2015
     
    Leaving gaps a top an bottom should do it. Shouldn't have too many cables traveling across battens as I don't think it's best practice to have horizontal cable runs but should instead travel vertically up from service point.
    Clipping could be cable tied groups of cables that are then fixed through the tab end of tie?
    • CommentAuthorrhamdu
    • CommentTimeFeb 14th 2015 edited
     
    Posted By: djhthe battens don't allow much surface to secure the cables as required by regs
    As I understand the regs, there is no absolute requirement to secure cables in a service void. In my view it's better if they are loose, should anyone bang a nail in.
    In my 2011 edition (sorry I don't have the latest yet), regs 522.8.4 and 522.8.5 are relevant. Basically you must provide enough support to ensure the cables won't be damaged by their own weight, and to prevent strain on terminations. The latter requirement can often be satisfied by clipping or tying the cable firmly close to each accessory, or by glanding it to the box.
  2.  
    There exist special clips for metal studs to hold the cables inside the metal studs. They are not ties and stay inside the stud.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeFeb 14th 2015
     
    To get screwed into!
    • CommentAuthormarkocosic
    • CommentTimeFeb 15th 2015
     
    Yes; cables running in metal C-studs a bad plan!

    (across them in safe zone ok)
  3.  
    Here in france they run the cables inside a flexible plastic tube. You install the tubing first and then pull the individual earth, neutral and phase wires through them afterwards as needed. Cables reserved for exterior or low voltage.

    In principle even if you screw into a tubing the individual wires inside will be pushed aside. If you do damage a wire and trip the circuit breaker, a new wire can be pulled through from the outlet.
  4.  
    I'm struggling to see the advantage of service voids. In most of the scenarios I've worked with, most of the services, cables and pipe runs are easily accommodated within floor voids; this having the advantage of being more easily accessible should there ever be a problem.

    Where there are socket outlets, they are generally at low level with only short cable runs (600mm max?) running through the insulated zone. such cables easily clipped to studs in timber frame; or chased in where masonry.

    Copper pipe runs also in the floor void and often hidden on the surface in bathrooms and kitchens anyway. For those who really want them hidden they can still be accommodated on the internal edge of the insulated zone (though I dislike heating pipes in any insulated zone).

    So why lose internal space and build in the potential for air losses from a service void? Am I missing something?
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeFeb 15th 2015
     
    In a perfect world there could not be any air losses but I agree that the loss of space is a waste and we don't like waste.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeFeb 15th 2015
     
    Posted By: bot de pailleHere in france they run the cables inside a flexible plastic tube. You install the tubing first and then pull the individual earth, neutral and phase wires through them afterwards as needed. Cables reserved for exterior or low voltage.

    We can use conduits in the UK as well, but it's not so usual. More emphasis on keeping initial cost down at the expense of more difficult maintenance, I suppose.

    Posted By: Mike GeorgeI'm struggling to see the advantage of service voids. In most of the scenarios I've worked with, most of the services, cables and pipe runs are easily accommodated within floor voids; this having the advantage of being more easily accessible should there ever be a problem.

    Most of our cabling and plumbing is in the first floor void too, and we haven't found the lack of service voids to be a problem. But then I have forbidden any services in the external walls at all! So I don't care as much about air leaks through backboxes and suchlike.

    cables easily clipped to studs in timber frame; or chased in where masonry.

    It does seem like the wiring regs were written by people more familiar with masonry than timber frame, though. It's all very well saying the safe zone goes up, down or sideways from the socket or switch. But if you interpret that too literally, it means you have to notch out a stud or noggin for every backbox!
    • CommentAuthorTimber
    • CommentTimeFeb 15th 2015
     
    I am also fairly sure that there is no requirement to clip cables to studs or battens.

    Run battens vertically with a horizontal batten at the top and bottom. Leave a gap at the top and bottom between the ends of the vert battens and the horizontal battens.

    Service voids are a great idea for air tightness and ease of service installation.
  5.  
    Posted By: TimberService voids are a great idea for air tightness


    How so?
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