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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
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    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeApr 13th 2015 edited
     
    Due to a communication glitch between me and the house designer my main bedroom is a hundred and quite a lot millimetres longer than I originally had in mind (he took the dimension I said as the room width rather than the post spacing - irritating when it's all supposed to be Segal round numbers). This was noticed early but not considered a big deal. However, I've recently realised that the consequence is that the purlins above it need to be 3640 mm long which is a bit of a pain as the material (C24 150x250) is relatively easily available in 3600 mm lengths but more complicated to get in longer lengths.

    Consequently I've been thinking of trimming it down a bit which is more than just a paperwork exercise as the brackets the posts are to sit on are already in place - positioned on threaded rod resined into the concrete pads.

    http://edavies.me.uk/2015/03/bolted-to-scotland/

    The base plates are 300 mm square with the holes for the rod on 240 mm centres.

    Options for shortening are to either remove the existing rods and put in new ones moving the plates (and therefore the posts above) in about 120 mm or to chop off a whole 240 mm by reusing the existing inner set of threaded rods as the new outer ones and putting a new inner set in.

    Advantages of the 120 mm move are that the plates finish up better centred on the pads (this end lot are the worst of all and though they technically meet the engineer's spec it's only just and I'm not wonderfully happy) and I have the opportunity to get them spaced just a bit more accurately than the builder managed (and, of course, the risk of doing it worse).

    Advantage of the 240 mm move not having to remove the existing rods.

    I can cut the rods just fine with my jigsaw or hacksaw but I don't think either would practically cut it flush enough with the concrete so the other option would be to try to screw the bolts out (multiple nuts locked against each other on the thread). Holes could then be filled with post-crete or something to stop water getting in and freezing. Do you think that'd be practical?
      dsc01448-small.jpg
    • CommentAuthormarktime
    • CommentTimeApr 13th 2015 edited
     
    I think you'd be happier with the 120 mm move so I don't understand why you think you wouldn't be able to cut the existing rods flush, i.e. by grinding flush after cutting. You'd also improve the alignment: bit of extra work but you'll sleep better at night. :wink:

    Great project by the way.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeApr 13th 2015
     
    Or drill the plate half way, add two more bolts middle of the other sides, probably two would do.

    Further any US timber is likely to be the right length.
    •  
      CommentAuthorcrosbie
    • CommentTimeApr 13th 2015
     
    I wouldn't be held hostage by the wood. Get it longer, and if necessary trim it in situ. You may even find a better price.

    Leave your pads alone.

    I built a 20x20m wooden barn with about 30 uprights (up to 5m) on concrete (some slab, some pads) last year. In the deep pads I used 4 big bolt/screws with plastic plugs in the holes. In the thin slab I used 4 anchor bolts. And these were only to stop the barn lifting off in a strong wind. I'd have been worried about weakening the pads by drilling further holes. And I deliberately designed the structure such that the wooden beams did not have to be of precise length, i.e. would always over-extend. Making everything millimetre precise is a rod for your own back. That's more the realm of steel construction than wood.
  1.  
    As Marktime said cutting the bolts flush is very simple with any angle grinder. Then, if I were you, I would drill 4 new holes and resin in in exactly the position you wanted - the old bolts could have a lick of some anti-rust paint if you were feeling really pernickety. This is a sub one hour DIY job (assuming the new holes have been marked out...)
    • CommentAuthormarktime
    • CommentTimeApr 14th 2015 edited
     
    I think there's more to it than just using longer timbers. There''ll be subtle changes of angles and other knock-on effects so there's the possibility that it might, and I stress might, end up with continually having to modify as further elements are added.

    A-frames present a large surface so I imagine wind loading in this particular environment calls for sound and secure fixings. Leaving the existing rods in-situ and re-drilling won't affect the integrity of the pads, If it did the pad woulld be suspect.

    I think our expat is slightly underestimating the workload but perhaps that's in the spirit of encouragement. :bigsmile:
    •  
      CommentAuthorcrosbie
    • CommentTimeApr 14th 2015
     
    If the design is sound then it should be resilient to subtle changes.

    And yes, the design should consequently be able to be tweaked as theory meets practice, and other sayings: http://www.lexician.com/lexblog/2010/11/no-battle-plan-survives-contact-with-the-enemy/

    If you drill additional holes, especially in alignment with existing ones, then there's a greater chance of causing or facilitating a fracture in the concrete. And don't forget the expansion of rust over the years, which is powerful enough to lift mountains, let alone split concrete pads.
    • CommentAuthormarktime
    • CommentTimeApr 14th 2015 edited
     
    @crosbie: I don't disagree with you at all in being flexible in applying design changes to meet developing needs. I consider all the work that I do as organic, as a project develops into three dimensions from a two-dimensional plan then new ideas suggest themselves prompted by the possibilities created by seeing things from a different point of view.

    The changes enhance the original plan and are in harmony with it. On the other hand, working from chaos or mistakes, without a plan or a poorly conceived one sees ad-hoc changes forcing other revisions and results in a continual questioning whether to do this or that.

    I have no doubt that the OP has the skills to find a workaround to his current dilemma but why modify the original plan to save a bit of effort that would put him back to where he thinks he ought to be?

    Ed, please excuse this if you think it's an unwarranted diversion!
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeApr 14th 2015
     
    Lots of good discussion - I'll nibble away.

    Posted By: marktimeI think you'd be happier with the 120 mm move so I don't understand why you think you wouldn't be able to cut the existing rods flush, i.e. by grinding flush after cutting.
    Just a matter of practicality - I don't have a grinder. Mains ones are cheap enough and I'd no doubt find further odd uses but was really hoping to get the project done with battery tools. (Maybe a mains inverter off my van battery…hmmm…?). Could ask the builder's subby who did the work to come back and do it but really didn't get on with him.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeApr 14th 2015
     
    Posted By: tonyOr drill the plate half way, add two more bolts middle of the other sides, probably two would do.
    Clever idea but would really need the brackets re-galvanizing - I've enough worries about the brackets rusting as it is. 200 km each way to nearest galvanizers but there's one other bracket which needs to be done (they missed a weld on it under the flange).
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeApr 14th 2015
     
    Posted By: crosbieI wouldn't be held hostage by the wood. Get it longer, and if necessary trim it in situ.
    Yep, waiting for price from another timber supplier who can do 4.8 m lengths. Still, it took them neigh on a fortnight to just answer an email asking if they could do the timber size at all.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeApr 14th 2015
     
    Posted By: marktimeI think there's more to it than just using longer timbers. There''ll be subtle changes of angles and other knock-on effects so there's the possibility that it might, and I stress might, end up with continually having to modify as further elements are added.
    A-frames are a bit of an extrusion so tweaking the length downwards shouldn't be a problem.

    If I was cladding with OSB or the like I'd worry about making everything just under n or n+½ (depending on how any T&G works) panels but with sarking board it just falls where it falls, really.

    Posted By: marktimeA-frames present a large surface so I imagine wind loading in this particular environment calls for sound and secure fixings.
    Yep, an aerofoil on top of a hill overlooking the Moray Forth needs to be nailed down properly. Also, these brackets contribute to the racking strength which is otherwise a bit of a problem in an A-frame where you want to make use of the “wings” so don't have much in the way of longitudinal internal walls.
  2.  
    ''Still, it took them neigh on a fortnight''

    So you went straight to the horse's mouth, then?:bigsmile:
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeApr 14th 2015
     
    “Nigh”. Thought it looked a bit odd but couldn't think how the word I really meant was spelt.
    • CommentAuthorDarylP
    • CommentTimeApr 14th 2015
     
    Ed,
    Makita 18v Li-Ion grinder, with 1.1mm slitting disc will do it, just.
    The discs will wear out v quickly, but they are pennies...
    I have used Makita Li-Ion 18V kit on sites now for a couple of years now, bullet-proof!:cool:
  3.  
    ''“Nigh”. Thought it looked a bit odd but couldn't think how the word I really meant was spelt.''

    Yes, sorry, couldn't resist it!
  4.  
    Posted By: Ed Davies
    Posted By: crosbieI wouldn't be held hostage by the wood. Get it longer, and if necessary trim it in situ.
    Yep, waiting for price from another timber supplier who can do 4.8 m lengths. Still, it took them neigh on a fortnight to just answer an email asking if they could do the timber size at all.


    Ed are you getting timber from Caley Timber? They tend to only do full lengths are are normally the best price delivered. Don't bother with emailing them, they are very helpful but a phone only job.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeApr 14th 2015
     
    Posted By: DarylPMakita 18v Li-Ion grinder, with 1.1mm slitting disc will do it, just.
    Good idea. Have a Makita drill and was about to get a circular saw and a couple more batteries so a Ă‚ÂŁ98 grinder off Amazon probably wouldn't go amiss.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeApr 14th 2015
     
    Could you make a separate plate that fits over the existing bolts, but extends in the direction you need and then bolt the bracket to that. May need bedding down on a skim of concrete.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeApr 14th 2015
     
    Steamy: not without getting a new certificate from the structural engineer to keep the BCO happy. BCO wouldn't mind a length reduction, particularly as all the other bays in the house are shorter, but would question anything more complicated.

    I hate telephones but could usefully drop in on Caley timber later in the week as I'll need to be down that way at some point soon.
    • CommentAuthorwookey
    • CommentTimeApr 20th 2015
     
    Get yourself a grinder immediately. Amazingly useful tool - you'll wonder how you ever lived without one :-)

    And I too can recommend the Makita 14 and 18V kit. (I just bought 2 of their 14V SDS drills to add to the two I already have). Only issue is stupid software in the batteries that will stop them charging on the official charger after a while when there is nothing wrong with them - so you then have to use an RC charger instead.

    Strictly you don't have to regalvanise as it still works with small holes in it. But I can see why you'd prefer to cut off.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeApr 20th 2015 edited
     
    Yep, got a Makita 18V grinder last Thursday. Cut off two lots of bolts and drilled the new holes for one bracket over the weekend but it's slow work with only one battery and having a 10 minute drive each way home to the charger. Battery on charge now after this morning's expedition. Two more batteries (4 Ah instead of the current one which is 3 Ah) ordered over the weekend and dispatched this morning so things should speed up in a couple of days.

    Got the grinder from Screwfix in Inverness at a somewhat higher price than online but getting other stuff as well and could then at least do some stuff. Could've got some batteries as well but baulked at paying half as much again as the prices on Amazon.

    Did wonder about getting an SDS drill as well but this should be the only masonry involved for quite a while.

    Also wondering about getting a 12 V 350 W Victron inverter so I can run the charger off the van and to have as a last-ditch backup for the house power. Putting a plug-in energy meter on the Makita charger says it draws a maximum of 270 W. I'll see how things go with 11 Ah of batteries to hand.
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeApr 20th 2015
     
    Ed wouldn't a small 230v petrol generator and mains tools be a good investment in the long run?
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeApr 20th 2015
     
    You could get a second hand one and re-sell it after the construction has finished.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeApr 20th 2015
     
    Posted By: Ed Daviesbaulked at paying half as much again as the prices on Amazon.

    FWIW, one of my carpenters bought a clone of a Makita battery. It appears to be as good as the knock-off Nikon camera battery I bought a few years ago. i.e. make sure you buy genuine branded product
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeApr 20th 2015
     
    Posted By: wookeyOnly issue is stupid software in the batteries that will stop them charging on the official charger after a while when there is nothing wrong with them - so you then have to use an RC charger instead.
    Useful to know, thanks. Presumably the software's actually in the charger if using a different charger will help?

    Any idea of the battery connections? They're mostly obvious on the 18 V battery: big + and - with seven smaller ones in a row for, presumably, cell sensing and balance. Then there's an additional connection like the + & - but a bit smaller. Any idea what that is? Separate charge connection from discharge to bypass the cell low-voltage disconnection?

    Posted By: djhFWIW, one of my carpenters bought a clone of a Makita battery … make sure you buy genuine branded product
    Yes, saw those on Amazon but decided not to bother. Might have tried one at some point but want reliable for now. Useful to save that experiment.
    • CommentAuthorwookey
    • CommentTimeApr 21st 2015
     
    Erm what are you drilling the holes with if you didn't buy an SDS drill? A plain combo/hammer drill? I tested my new, decent (hitachi) combo drill against the 14V SDS Makita. The latter drills holes in concrete _10 times_ faster. The gulf in performace is really quite boggling.

    No, the software is in the batteries, but the Makita chargers talk to them over the extra 6-way connector. If you use an RC charger and just connect to + and - then you can ignore whatever handshaking they do (including the "I have been charged 'too many' times" message) and just charge with standard Lithium-ion protocol (CC+CV) which works fine. This could be viewed as over-careful safety features or deliberate 'keep buying consumables' nastiness that printer manufacturers pioneered.

    I have a lot of genuine Makita packs which do have good quality cells in them, but you can buy packs with just-as-good cells in for about half the price online. The trick is avoiding the charlatans of course. The cloners are somehow dealing with the on-battery chip.
    • CommentAuthorringi
    • CommentTimeApr 21st 2015
     
    I expect the issue is that the batteries start of run out a lot quicker once they have been charged too many times. if Makita allows this, people will keep using the batteries, and come to believe that Makita tools are not good.

    Makita is sold based on how well they work on site, day in, day out, not on their cost!
    • CommentAuthorDandJ
    • CommentTimeApr 21st 2015
     
    This comment is not meant to appear rude, but looking at the condition of the concrete bases I wouldn't tighten the nuts up too much on those brackets! Seriously if this was the work of a builder whom you are paying to do a quality job, I would be concerned. I have looked at the webpage you linked to and am surprised the BCO let you get away with some of the misalignment of the brackets on the pads which can be seen in the picture.

    I honestly hope it all goes well from here on. Oh and Makita stuff is great, although a grinder will need a lot of batteries to be useful as I am sure you have discovered.
    •  
      CommentAuthorcrosbie
    • CommentTimeApr 22nd 2015
     
    I'd consider getting four 12V batteries and a 48/230V inverter, either leaving them in a vehicle for recharging back at base overnight, or on site (charged up by a few ground based solar panels - necessitating a solar inverter/charger). It may even end up being more economic (cost+time&motion) than rechargeable tools.

    You may also find you need an interim photovoltaic supply at latter stages of construction (prior to installing the main system). And at the end of it, the interim system becomes a back-up, in case the main system goes offline.

    Incidentally, here's a piccie of my 20x20x5m barn just as I put the last sheet of roofing on: http://crosbiefitch.eu/barn.jpg And this was designed and erected by myself alone, using a variety of power tools and a few ladders (no cranes or winches). So, I tip my hat to Ed in his project, which he'll no doubt soon enjoy living in.
   
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