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    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeFeb 26th 2022 edited
     
    As you might have seen from the other thread I have taken the plunge and fitted a Komfovent R-450-V MVHR Unit - https://www.bpcventilation.com/r-450-v-bundle from BPC

    First Ventilation Land - avoid! BPC did not have any 160mm fittings in stock, so I went to Ventilation Land - 2 x fittings damaged on arrival and over a week later I am yet to get the replacements. The CS is terrible.

    The ports are in different positions on the new unit to the old one so it needed a little surgery. Happily all the pipework was the insulated flexible pipe of which I had a bit of spare still. However, I did find the supply pipe had quite a bit of debris in it which I was slightly surprised by. I am going to fit an inline filter to catch this before it gets to the Komfovent unit. The old unit was very accessible more by luck than design and in designing a house, I suggest anyone makes sure they can replace these units as I do think they have a limited lifespan. Getting a 60kg lump into a loft could be challenging!

    If you go for this unit and have a computer/smart phone, then you can control the unit without the display screen (controller) for Ă‚ÂŁ250 odd quid. I was led to believe you did need the wall unit :(

    Pleasantly surprised by the unit. gradually experimenting on what can be controlled by HomeAssistant, but so far plenty so should be able to reduce the power consumption considerably by controlling the flow depending on what is going on and who is home.

    Finally, if anyone wants some Helios EC 500 spares, let me know!
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeFeb 26th 2022 edited
     
    Interesting values here. There is a small 1kW heater on the supply side that keeps the supply temp to the target temp.

    that target was set to 20 by default, but as I don't really want to do too much heating by resistance, I reduced it to broadly what the extract temperature is. Temperature in the house ranges from 20.3 to 17 (for closed off rooms).

    The humidity is from the Wall Panel and is about right though it says the internal temperature is about 2 degrees higher than it really is.

    On energy recovery, I have no idea how it is calculating that!

    For Extract Temperature, again, I think that is the temperature of the air it is pulling from the house, not what it is sending outside. Again, I need to get a sensor in there and check that!
      Screenshot 2022-02-26 162420.png
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeFeb 26th 2022
     
    Posted By: borpinThere is a small 1kW heater on the supply side that keeps the supply temp to the target temp
    Thanks for the observations, they're useful.

    That sounds unusual. The small heater on the intake on our Brink is called a 'pre-heater' and is only used to prevent icing in the heat exchanger. A heater on the supply side is called a 'post-heater' and ours is manually controlled (well externally by computer). It's an add-on external product; I didn't opt for Brink's built-in heater.

    For Extract Temperature, again, I think that is the temperature of the air it is pulling from the house, not what it is sending outside. Again, I need to get a sensor in there and check that!
    Extract should be internal return temperature, as you say. If it was external return temp it should be Exhaust. To measure temperature can you just measure the inside of the duct temperatures with an IR thermometer. The extract and intake are easily accessible via the filter slots on our MVHR.

    I looked at the Vantilation Land site out of interest and spotted two interesting-looking devices. Firstly it seems Brink now do an 'e-module' that I may be able to use with my MVHR, but I haven't checked whether it does anything useful yet although it will work without WWW access. Secondly there's a product called 'EnviSense CO2 monitor with data logger' that apparently logs CO2, temp & RH and can export CSV files again with no WWW access required.
    • CommentAuthorbhommels
    • CommentTimeFeb 27th 2022 edited
     
    Posted By: djhSecondly there's a product called 'EnviSense CO2 monitor with data logger' that apparently logs CO2, temp & RH and can export CSV files again with no WWW access required.

    Our local carbon footprint reduction charity bought a couple of these as loan units for people to check their indoor air quality. Very nice devices, and not too expensive.
    • CommentAuthorGareth J
    • CommentTimeFeb 27th 2022
     
    Posted By: borpin
    Finally, if anyone wants some Helios EC 500 spares, let me know!


    Might be interested in the he complete unit if it were potentially repairable...
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeFeb 28th 2022 edited
     
    Posted By: Gareth J
    Posted By: borpin
    Finally, if anyone wants some Helios EC 500 spares, let me know!
    Might be interested in the he complete unit if it were potentially repairable...
    Gareth, I very much doubt it is repairable. A new fan cost over Ă‚ÂŁ1K and it's lasted 2 years - hence why I have replaced the whole unit.

    I also think the summer bypass flap is not working.

    I suspect it is more useful to anyone who has a unit and needs the control board, heater or heat exchanger.

    Happy to chat, whisper me a contact.
    • CommentAuthorGareth J
    • CommentTimeMar 1st 2022
     
    That's a rediculous price for what should be a part that is expected to be replaced! Thanks, will send a contact
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeMar 2nd 2022
     
    Posted By: Gareth JThat's a rediculous price for what should be a part that is expected to be replaced! Thanks, will send a contact
    Yes it is. The fan maker (ebm-papst) said they were specific to Helios. I did find one on Farnell that looked similar but was still Ă‚ÂŁ500.

    I'm hoping this unit lasts longer.

    However, the bonus is I'm having so much fun extracting the data available and working out how to automate it with Home Assistant!
  1.  
    Posted By: borpin Happily all the pipework was the insulated flexible pipe of which I had a bit of spare still.


    What product is this? The final connection from rigid pipe to our MVHR is the part of the install I'm least happy with and I've been considering redoing it (and also swapping the inlet and outlets on the roof - does anyone anticipate any issues doing this. I'm guessing the inlet will be the dirty one but making that the outlet wouldn't cause any issues. making the relatively clean pipe the inlet should thus be fine?)
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeMar 9th 2022
     
    Posted By: Simon StillThe final connection from rigid pipe to our MVHR is the part of the install I'm least happy with
    https://www.ventilationland.co.uk/flexible-ventilation-hoses
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeMar 24th 2022
     
    Just to continue this (I might be talking to myself) - I am finding there are lots of nuances to getting the best out of this unit and the builtin logic is not always what you want or maximizes the potential of the unit.

    For the last few days the sun has been out (that does happen sometimes in Scotland) but overnight temperatures have been relatively low and our sunroom temperature has increased significantly duing the day (so increasing extract temperature). However, the supply temperature setpoint was still set to minimise the use of the internal heater (but keep the supply temperature reasonable).

    As the internal (extract) temperature rose, the unit tried to keep to the setpoint (unsurprisingly) by introducing colder air from outside. This is obviously a waste when the supply temperature is less than the Central Heating setpoint!

    I manually raised the setpoint to stop colder air being brought in and noticed the supply heater stayed off, but the heat recovery part kicked in.

    All this is possible to see because I record all the data from the unit using a combination of Home Assistant, Node-RED and Emoncms.

    I have decided to trigger the adjustment of the setpoint using Home Assistant Automations, based on whether the supply heater is on or not. If it is off (i.e. it can achieve the supply temperature just using heat recovery) I attempt to raise the setpoint until the heater comes on. At this point the other Automation will kick in and reduce the setpoint so the heater stays off with a 'floor' temperature set. This second automation then controls the setpoint as the air outside cools, but as things stand, I'm not sure these two will play nice as the external temperature starts to fall. "Discovery requires experimentation and this experiment will take time."

    I don't have a maximum setpoint limit set yet, but I'm reasonably sure this approach will maximise the heat recovery potential.

    It's also the ideal weather to try these things out though. I suspect I may have the opposite problem in the summer!

    I really am impressed with the amount of information I am able to get from the unit and then use.

    Next automation is to control the fan speed based on number of occupants / CO² levels in the house.

    If anyone is interested, I am publishing my Home Assistant configuration (new automations not included yet) https://github.com/borpin/ha_komfovent_config
    • CommentAuthorRobL
    • CommentTimeMar 24th 2022
     
    Our Sentinel Kinetic BH plus has a summer bypass mode. I turn it off in what I consider the heating season, then back on again in summer at the first sign of a heatwave. It knows the date, so I suppose it could do this itself, or something even more sophisticated to save energy. I've always been paranoid that it will fight with the home heating - eg dumping heat after a long shower, so have preferred to micro manage it that way. It's far less interaction than changing filters, which it nags me to do every 3 months.
    I've never really understood why resistance heaters are added, I can't by hand really tell the difference between air at 20C or 18C. Is it your only heating?
    We have Tecsonic flexible ducting connecting the MVHR unit to longer runs, it's insulated and sound absorbing.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeMar 24th 2022
     
    Posted By: borpinJust to continue this (I might be talking to myself) - I am finding there are lots of nuances to getting the best out of this unit and the builtin logic is not always what you want or maximizes the potential of the unit.

    For the last few days the sun has been out (that does happen sometimes in Scotland) but overnight temperatures have been relatively low and our sunroom temperature has increased significantly duing the day (so increasing extract temperature). However, the supply temperature setpoint was still set to minimise the use of the internal heater (but keep the supply temperature reasonable).

    As the internal (extract) temperature rose, the unit tried to keep to the setpoint (unsurprisingly) by introducing colder air from outside. This is obviously a waste when the supply temperature is less than the Central Heating setpoint!

    I manually raised the setpoint to stop colder air being brought in and noticed the supply heater stayed off, but the heat recovery part kicked in.
    Not sure I fully understand but if you're talking about the setpoint for the summer bypass to open and difficulty in choosing the value, does your MVHR offer another setting for the hysteresis in that value? Ours does and I find that very useful - between it and the setpoint I have found settings that I never have to touch.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeMar 24th 2022
     
    Posted By: RobLI've never really understood why resistance heaters are added, I can't by hand really tell the difference between air at 20C or 18C. Is it your only heating?
    In our case there are two resistance heaters. One is always built-in and is the 'pre-heater' to provide frost protection. It provides just enough heat to stop ice forming in the exhaust. It's fully automatic. The other is the 'post-heater' and is optional. It heats the supply air in order to heat the house. In our case it's set to produce air at 45°C and max output is 1.8 kW. I control that with a remote control socket and some cron jobs.
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeMar 24th 2022 edited
     
    Posted By: djhNot sure I fully understand but if you're talking about the setpoint for the summer bypass to open and difficulty in choosing the value, does your MVHR offer another setting for the hysteresis in that value? Ours does and I find that very useful - between it and the setpoint I have found settings that I never have to touch.
    Well, possibly. It is simply described as the 'setpoint' and it is the temperature you select for the supply side air, that the unit then tries to maintain. Too high and the supply side heater kicks in (not the best way to heat the house - see below), set it too low and heat is expelled from the house rather than being recovered.

    So I am adjusting this setpoint so as to minimise the heater and maximise heat recovery.

    Posted By: djhIn our case it's set to produce air at 45°C
    Typo?

    Posted By: RobLOur Sentinel Kinetic BH plus has a summer bypass mode.
    My old Helios unit had that and it seemed to recover heat up to that temperature. I did not have as much data as I do now though so I have no idea how efficient it was.

    Posted By: RobLI've never really understood why resistance heaters are added, I can't by hand really tell the difference between air at 20C or 18C. Is it your only heating?
    You would not notice it to be fair, but the physics say that if you are expelling warm air and bringing cooler air in, it is reducing the temperature overall. The small heater puts a relatively small amount of energy in and I agree, not hugely useful, but I suspect quite efficient in maintaining/smoothing the temperature.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeMar 24th 2022 edited
     
    Posted By: borpin
    Posted By: djhNot sure I fully understand but if you're talking about the setpoint for the summer bypass to open and difficulty in choosing the value, does your MVHR offer another setting for the hysteresis in that value? Ours does and I find that very useful - between it and the setpoint I have found settings that I never have to touch.
    Well, possibly. It is simply described as the 'setpoint' and it is the temperature you select for the supply side air, that the unit then tries to maintain. Too high and the supply side heater kicks in (not the best way to heat the house - see below), set it too low and heat is expelled from the house rather than being recovered.
    Ah, it sounds like something different. An attempt at a more 'automatic' system but they may have designed out one of the useful knobs. On ours the bypass is one thing with two knobs, and the heater is a completely different thing with different knobs that can be twiddled completely independently.

    Posted By: borpin
    Posted By: djhIn our case it's set to produce air at 45°C
    Typo?
    No 45°C is the correct value. It's said that 50°C is the limit for heating air to avoid a burning smell. The reality is that whilst it may be 45°C at the output of the post heater, it's nothing like that even at the end of a short duct, it's just nicely warm, and of course once it mixes into the air of the room it's pretty much room temperature. I believe that most of the heat just leaks into the walls of the ducts and into whatever is beyond them (the inter-floor insulation and the joist structure and the first floor structure mostly, I think). From there it dissipates into the house over the ensuing 17 hours until the next heating period.
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeMar 24th 2022
     
    Posted By: djhAh, it sounds like something different. An attempt at a more 'automatic' system but they may have designed out one of the useful knobs.
    I will easily be able to achieve the same thing, just in a more controlled way. Summer bypass is simply a means of expelling warm air and replacing it with cooler air from the outside - bypass the heat recovery.
  2.  
    Less automatically, we turn off the electric fan and open the windows during summer.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeMar 25th 2022
     
    Posted By: borpin
    Posted By: djhAh, it sounds like something different. An attempt at a more 'automatic' system but they may have designed out one of the useful knobs.
    I will easily be able to achieve the same thing, just in a more controlled way. Summer bypass is simply a means of expelling warm air and replacing it with cooler air from the outside - bypass the heat recovery.
    You mean by controlling whether the summer bypass is open or not by means of external logic? Then I agree but I have found that by setting the hysteresis as well as the opening temperature, plus the inbuilt logic the Brink has, I've managed to find settings that work for us without having to implement any external logic.

    Posted By: WillInAberdeenLess automatically, we turn off the electric fan and open the windows during summer.
    We open the windows too. Stack effect or a breeze provides a lot more air change than an MVHR when conditions are suitable, and we've now got fly screens on all the windows we use :bigsmile:
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeMar 27th 2022
     
    Posted By: djhYou mean by controlling whether the summer bypass is open or not by means of external logic? Then I agree but I have found that by setting the hysteresis as well as the opening temperature, plus the inbuilt logic the Brink has, I've managed to find settings that work for us without having to implement any external logic.
    Good for you.

    But, unless you measure and monitor, you don't actually 'know' it isn't doing something sub-optimal. You are just assuming the designers have designed it optimally for your situation - which is really my point.

    Using the fixed setpoint would have (apparently) 'worked for me', but it is definitely a sub-optimal approach in terms of efficiency, energy use and cost.

    Opening windows is fine in some circumstances, but in mid summer (i.e when it might be hot and you want to keep the house cool) when the air inside is cooler than the air outside, you want the minimum air change possible.

    As I said at the top, lots of nuances.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeMar 27th 2022
     
    It seems to me that the time you want to use “summer” bypass and/or more ventilation than is needed for IAQ is anytime the outside air temperature is in the direction you want to move the indoor temperature. I.e., when either:

    a) the indoor air is cooler than desired and the outdoor air is warmer than the indoor air currently is or

    b) the indoor air is warmer than desired and the outdoor air is cooler than the indoor air currently is.

    Am I missing something?
    • CommentAuthorRobL
    • CommentTimeMar 27th 2022
     
    @Ed
    You're right, that will help stabilise the house temperature - but perhaps have an energy cost in a varying climate. Our house is ~100W/degC, and quite heavyweight with ~15kWh/degC. It allows us to overshoot 20C by 1C on an unusually warm sunny day in Spring, and not need heating the next day if it's colder, rather than have the MVHR perfectly summer ventilate it away rigorously keeping to 20C. In genuine Summer with longer term trends it's a useful feature, but right now it might over-zealously vent away heat and nobody would notice. I can set the mvhr to a higher temp to avoid this... but I know I will push it down in Summer for comfort, so still end up managing it. It either needs micromanaging (my approach), or more complex control with temperature predictions, or maybe behaviour change based on date.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeMar 27th 2022
     
    Yep, “desired” isn't a single air temperature; it's a temperature band. Its bounds will vary with time of year, building fabric temperature, recent temperatures the occupants have been exposed to and maybe other things (humidity?).
    • CommentAuthorJonti
    • CommentTimeMar 28th 2022
     
    I would have thought the reason for opening a window or two is not to increase/decrease the temperature but to create a draught which is in itself cooling. It maybe old fashioned but I find airing a house is something that needs doing most days making a huge difference to the feel of the house and improved quality of living.

    My house temperature fluctuates over a few days depending on the temperature outside. I find anything between 18C and 22C is more than comfortable. If it feels a bit chilly then I put a pullover on if it is a bit warm then open a window or two to create cooling draught. The indoor temperature of my house has never naturally gone above 23C even in a prolonged heatwave.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeMar 28th 2022
     
    Posted By: JontiIt maybe old fashioned but I find airing a house is something that needs doing most days…
    Do you have MHRV?
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeMar 28th 2022
     
    Posted By: Ed Daviest seems to me that the time you want to use “summer” bypass and/or more ventilation than is needed for IAQ is anytime the outside air temperature is in the direction you want to move the indoor temperature.
    Yes. 'Summer' bypass is a bit of a misnomer.

    Posted By: Ed DaviesYep, “desired” isn't a single air temperature; it's a temperature band.
    Yes and no.

    I may 'desire' an internal target temperature of 21°C for the living areas, but that is not what I want to tell the MHRV Unit as it would then use it's internal heater (which I have determined is not the most efficient method of achieving my aim). This is true because the house is not a uniform temperature.

    It is really about trying to get the best out of the MHRV Unit, so setting the 'desired' temperature to achieve the best possible results in terms of recovering as much energy as possible (if heating) and expelling as much as possible (if cooling). It is what the unit needs to be told what to do to achieve that is the interesting part. My experience of 2 different units now is that the in-built algorithms are lacking! The only way of knowing that, is by measurement and analysis.

    The settings required for different times of day, seasons etc will vary by individual situation but in general (I'd suggest) folk will want to most efficient set of settings that achieve their own desired comfort levels. That includes switching the unit off and opening the windows.
  3.  
    Posted By: Ed Davieshumidity
    There's a lot of scope for MHRVs to be cleverer and think ahead

    - purge ventilate at very high flow during mid morning to dry out the fabric of the house, when the outside air is warming up but not yet humid/dusty, and the occupants are active and tolerant of cool/noise, or have gone out

    - ventilate less for the rest of the day and let the fabric buffer the humidity

    - reduce ventilation temporarily during rain showers

    - reduce ventilation during cold weather when the outside air carries much less humidity and you want to conserve heat

    - during heatwaves, purge ventilate in the early morning and the evening to cool down the fabric, then minimal ventilation during the hottest part of the day.

    - during 'shoulder' months, ventilate more in the afternoon than overnight, to bring the air in at the time when it's naturally warmest


    Most people use these strategies when they open windows, it should be possible to automate them with a MHRV with indoor and outdoor humidity sensors.

    Most people open windows selectively, eg to ventilate the bedrooms that are occupied but not the spare bedroom, ventilate one bathroom while shower is in use, ventilate the kitchen while pots are boiling etc. The current state of MHRV is to boost ventilation in every room simultaneously, but maybe in time there will be ability to control individual rooms. Eg with duct valves, or d-MHRV.
    • CommentAuthorRobL
    • CommentTimeMar 28th 2022
     
    I did once have a plan to alter the vent ports. My plan was to vent upstairs at night, downstairs during the day, just based on a simple circuit with a light detector. I even made a plausible circuit, but never got around to getting motorised duct valves. It all seems to work well enough tbh, but I totally agree - why ventilate empty spaces? We generally leave doors open in our house, so there's lots of mixing of air all the time. Except when my son had Covid. He got shut in, food pushed under his door :devil:
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeMar 28th 2022
     
    Posted By: WillInAberdeen- purge ventilate at very high flow during mid morning to dry out the fabric of the house,
    My issue is the opposite, the fabric is too dry.

    Posted By: WillInAberdeenMost people use these strategies when they open windows, it should be possible to automate them with a MHRV with indoor and outdoor humidity sensors.
    Yes, the trick is getting the overall balance right between Energy conservation / temperature / humidity / CO². There is no one size fits all in terms of the setup.

    Interesting thoughts on increasing ventilation based on outdoor v indoor humidity. Might tinker with that to increase internal humidity.
  4.  
    Sounds like you could reduce ventilation during colder dry weather, to conserve humidity and heat?

    The way I look at it is our household generates ~10kg/d of humidity which needs to be ventilated away, mostly from respiration and drying laundry. Within reason, it doesn't matter what time of the day we ventilate that, could be over a few hours in the morning or spread evenly all day, or even over a few days. The fabric will buffer the humidity that long, which will also help disperse humidity through the breathable fabric.

    However we have much shorter thermal buffer capacity, and the day/night outdoors temperature swings are significant for much of the year, and we tolerate different temperatures better in the morning than the evening. We have even shorter buffer capacity for smells and CO2.

    The optimisation problem is: "to schedule the ventilation over the next days ahead, to dump the required 10kg/d of humidity and no more, at the most opportune times of day to avoid losing too much heat or disturbing the indoor temperature unacceptably, while avoiding importing too much humidity from damp weather or letting the house get fusty or wasting fan power".

    That sounds quite difficult, we use two Mk1a neural networks (mine and hers) to decide when to boost the fans and when to open the window, but surely could be improved.

    A simplified test case for the whole house, is our utility room where we dry laundry when it can't go outside. It has a towel rail heater, a MHRV fan and a window. We try different strategies to adjust the fan, heater and window to get the laundry dry in time at least cost. I favour boosting the fan as soon as a load of wet laundry appears, keeping the heater turned off to reduce heat losses. Later, I reduce the fan speed and turn the heater on if needed to finish drying. Open the window if it's warm outside and the heater and fan are off. Sure this could be automated and then optimised.
   
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