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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

PLEASE NOTE: A download link for Volume 1 will be sent to you by email and Volume 2 will be sent to you by post as a book.

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    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeOct 6th 2022
     
    My favourite subject being talked about at a high level. 🙂
  1.  
    Where?
    Link?
    Anything tangible or just hot air ?
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeOct 7th 2022
     
    BBC news
  2.  
    Worth viewing in the context of the ideological decisions that are currently working to stop the proposed public information campaign:

    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/07/climate-minister-britons-not-be-told-use-less-energy-winter-nanny-state
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeOct 7th 2022
     
    Posted By: tonyEnergy use reduction
    A link would be useful :devil:
    • CommentAuthorGarethC
    • CommentTimeOct 7th 2022
     
    I'm sure this has been discussed ad nauseum, but it drives me a little nuts to see advice saying "turn down your thermostat by ONE degree and save x%!"

    Personally I'd prefer the advice to be "No able-bodied person ever died of a house at 16 degrees (and frankly a fair bit cooler than that). Try it. You'll get used to it, and save a fortune."

    Am I wrong? My sense is that the many people that keep their home at 22 degrees will turn in down to 21 and think they're saving the world.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeOct 7th 2022
     
    Posted By: GarethCPersonally I'd prefer the advice to be "No able-bodied person ever died of a house at 16 degrees (and frankly a fair bit cooler than that). Try it. You'll get used to it, and save a fortune."

    Am I wrong? My sense is that the many people that keep their home at 22 degrees will turn in down to 21 and think they're saving the world.
    I seem to remember reading official advice some time ago that homes below 18°C can be dangerous, especially for old people, so advice has to be very carefully worded to avoid misinterpretation by anybody.
    • CommentAuthorGarethC
    • CommentTimeOct 7th 2022
     
    I can understand that the elderly or otherwise vulnerable probably shouldn't risk low temperatures. And some homes risk excess condensation and mould growth at lower temperatures.

    But I'm fairly sure that many others (you won't be surprised to hear my own included) can be really quite comfortable at 16 degrees or below. It's surely not in the same ballpark as living in an unheated home, health and comfort wise, as many did a generation or so ago. Certainly trialling it for a few weeks should be a worthwhile exercise for many.

    A neighbour was considering the percentage reduction in his household emissions he hoped to achieve by installing a heatpump. I couldn't help but think he would achieve as much, if not more, at zero cost and without the disruption and embedded carbon, simply by trying to live in a slightly cooler home.
    • CommentAuthorjamesingram
    • CommentTimeOct 7th 2022 edited
     
    Gareth :whorship:
    • CommentAuthorjamesingram
    • CommentTimeOct 7th 2022 edited
     
    talking of energy saving my attempt to save energy cost went down the pan today.
    PV immersion dump broke last week , so I suggested putting the immersion on when the smart meter was reading over 3kW produced and it was likely to be clear and sunny for a bit, then turn it off after an hour or so.
    got home this evening to find we'd used £4.50 odd of electricity today rather than the usually 80p
    someone forgot to turn it off :bigsmile:
    • CommentAuthorphiledge
    • CommentTimeOct 7th 2022
     
    Posted By: GarethC It's surely not in the same ballpark as living in an unheated home, health and comfort wise, as many did a generation or so ago..


    At 61 I dont consider myself that old but I grew up in a house with uninsulated cavity walls, single glazed steel framed windows and negligible loft insulation. Mum lit a coal fire in the morning and that was the only heating aside from an electric radiant heater in the bathroom. No idea what temp the house dropped to overnight but we had thick PJs and lots of blankets. Both parents lived a long and healthy life and my brother and I hopefully heading the same way.

    My grans house was similar but with solid walls. She lived til 90ish.

    Having a house at 16 degrees seems perfectly tolerable to me

    .
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeOct 8th 2022
     
    We are talking about behaviour change, with it there is no longer a problem. An awful lot of people seem to think that heating is a basic human right, when it isn’t. I like this discussion, thanks folk.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeOct 8th 2022
     
    You're conflating 'old people' with 'vulnerable' and 'not-able-bodied'. They're not the same. That's the whole point.
  3.  
    What is this dial your talking about turning down from 22 to 21. At this house if its cold just throw another log on the fire. Only time this house hit 21 this year was during the heatwave and I really did find it to hot for confortable sleeping.
    • CommentAuthorGarethC
    • CommentTimeOct 10th 2022
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: jamesingram</cite>Gareth<img src="/newforum/extensions/Vanillacons/smilies/love/whorship.gif" alt=":whorship:" title=":whorship:"></img></blockquote>

    That had me laughing out loud!

    Wondering how best to suggest to people used to "21+" they try lower temps. A degree lower on the thermostat each couple of weeks, after investing in warmer clothes? Until they reach their limit, or there are any hints of damp or mould? But if the latter, probably best to reduce moisture generation first. And what health conditions mean colder temps should be approached with caution?

    Advice to just have one or a couple of warmer rooms is interesting. Personally I don't think it's helpful. If my living room is at 20 degrees, it makes the other rooms feel chillier. Better to have a uniform temp I think.
  4.  
    If people live somewhere with say 2000 heating degree days, then reducing their heating by 1⁰C over a heating season of say 150 days for 18 hours per day, represents a saving of 150*18/24 / 2000 = 5% on heating, though not on DHW.

    Most people have their thermostat in whichever room heats up slowest, and TRVs in all the rest. Turning down the thermostat 1⁰ without also turning down the TRVs, is not going to cool the whole house, so will not reduce heat losses as much as expected.

    Guy on the radio today was advising people to turn down their boiler flow temperature from 80⁰ to 60⁰ to get it condensing. I had been wondering why nobody was pushing that one, which seems like an all-gain-no-pain thing to do.



    Switching to an air source heat pump reduces their heating and DHW in proportion to CoP, so typically saving >70% of energy usage. Cost savings about nil if they are switching from price-capped gas to electric. Additional carbon savings in line with the carbon intensity of electricity vs gas, so carbon savings now around 80% and rising - like turning the stat down by 16⁰ !
    • CommentAuthorRobL
    • CommentTimeOct 10th 2022
     
    Posted By: WillInAberdeenIf people live somewhere with say 2000 heating degree days, then reducing their heating by 1⁰C over a heating season of say 150 days for 18 hours per day, represents a saving of 150*18/24 / 2000 = 5% on heating


    I'm sure I've heard the savings are better than that... let me crack out the HDD data! ....
    For a badly insulated house in Cambridge, with a HDD base of 19C, I think a 1C thermostat decrease is like a base of 18C. The yearly HDD then drops from 2633 to 2333, which is a saving of 11% for that 1C thermostat change. Hopefully a pic of cumulative HDD will follow!

    The above is for a poorly insulated home. A better insulated home, with a lower HDD base, will see a greater percentage improvement for a 1C thermostat change.
      Capture.JPG
  5.  
    Hi Rob, the normal HDD base for a poorly insulated home is often taken as 15.5⁰C (= 60F) and for a well insulated home it might be 10⁰C or less - think of it as the outside air temperature at which you'd first turn the heating on - eg I'm sure you wouldn't turn the heating on when it's 19⁰ outdoors!

    The difference between the base temperature (eg 15.5⁰) and the indoor temperature (eg 21⁰) is provided by the incidental and solar heat gains.

    For a base temperature of 15.5⁰, degreedays.net quotes 1890 HDD at Stansted for the past year, and 2400 at Aberdeen, or 2200 at 14.5 (8% less).

    But that's not the whole story, because even if it's below 15.5⁰, most people won't heat their house 24 hours each day. Only for the hours when they are awake, which tend to be the warmer hours of the day. So although heat is lost for all 24 hours, the thermostat is only activated for fewer hours each day (the say 18hours X say 150 days in my example, just a guess). So the effects of adjusting the thermostat setting are correspondingly less.

    To be fair, HDD is not a very reliable science afaict, because relatively small local changes in weather can swing the results a long way. We lived up on a hill, within sight of an airport a few miles away nearer the coast, which is the local met station. We were regularly 2 or 3 degrees cooler overnight than their reading, which added up to a lot of HDD!

    Probably there are much better ways to estimate the benefits of turning the stat down by 1⁰ - but however it's done, it's not going to be a transformational amount, which was Gareth's point! Interesting to think about tho!


    (Edit to add: obviously the answer will be different for different houses, locations, occupants)
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeOct 10th 2022
     
    I suggest using 18C as the set point temperature for getting up in the morning saving 30% or the energy during that heating period. 30% may be an overestimation but there is no need for 21 for activity.

    Have always quoted 1C lower as 8% to 10%
  6.  
    I like it cooler when I am asleep, 15 or 16⁰ is good, I can't sleep as well when it's warmer. Then 17 or 18⁰ when I am awake and active, or 19⁰ if I am sat down a long time in front of computer or TV.

    I think all houses should have those programmable stats with different temperatures for different times of day (assuming low enough thermal mass to allow control). Another reason why 'turn your stat down 1⁰' is poor advice.
    • CommentAuthorGarethC
    • CommentTimeOct 10th 2022
     
    We have guests arriving tomorrow. We may even have to turn the heating on! The current 15.8 might be a bit parky for them. Might spoil them and dial it right up to 17.

    Is there decent analysis of typical savings due to better controls? No one can be bothered adjusting room TRVs. Surely modern, smartphone app controls (or whatever) must help save a signicant amount (or could do).
    • CommentAuthorbhommels
    • CommentTimeOct 10th 2022
     
    Posted By: GarethCWe have guests arriving tomorrow.

    Excellent idea. A good sized guest is about 100W!
    • CommentAuthorSimonD
    • CommentTimeOct 11th 2022
     
    Posted By: GarethCIs there decent analysis of typical savings due to better controls? No one can be bothered adjusting room TRVs. Surely modern, smartphone app controls (or whatever) must help save a signicant amount (or could do).


    Tado quotes a figure by the Fraunhofer Institute of 31% but that appears to be based on simulation. BEAMA published a study looking at different types of smart controls run by the University of Salford using a real house which claims 10-15% depending on configuration.

    The Beama report: https://www.beama.org.uk/resourceLibrary/salford-tests-on-load-and-weather-compensation-.html
    • CommentAuthorkristeva
    • CommentTimeOct 11th 2022
     
    Posted By: GarethCI'm sure this has been discussed ad nauseum, but it drives me a little nuts to see advice saying "turn down your thermostat by ONE degree and save x%!"

    Personally I'd prefer the advice to be "No able-bodied person ever died of a house at 16 degrees (and frankly a fair bit cooler than that). Try it. You'll get used to it, and save a fortune."

    Am I wrong? My sense is that the many people that keep their home at 22 degrees will turn in down to 21 and think they're saving the world.


    I'm not sure 16 degrees is recommended under government guidelines, especially for the inactive elderly.

    Having crashed the economy, disrupted the eduction of 1000's of children, and hectored people to get needlessly vaxxed over the last 2 years in order to save a few 80 year olds from a novel virus we're now going to abandon them to the cold? That makes sense.

    To be fair I find heat is subjective - 18 degrees maintained by an electric convection heater feels much more comfortable to me than 18 degrees ambient at the end of summer.

    Personally I don't know why people want 20 - 22 degrees in a room, 18 - 19 degrees is fine for me. I think I might invest in some long johns but I'm not sure how I'm going to get my skinny jeans over the top :sad:
    • CommentAuthorphiledge
    • CommentTimeOct 12th 2022
     
    Posted By: kristeva
    I'm not sure 16 degrees is recommended under government guidelines, especially for the inactive elderly


    That may be true, but current government guidelines are likely based on a time when we had lots of cheap energy and not such an imperative to deal with climate change. Times change and theres no reason the majority of the population cant put on a body warmer and turn the heating down.
    • CommentAuthorCliff Pope
    • CommentTimeOct 12th 2022
     
    I find that what is comfortable depends greatly on the type of heat. In my view convected heat is not very effective at actual warming, and becomes stuffy before it feels hot. Radiant heat is what gets through to me. A blazing open fire feels nice and hot even if the air temperature is low.
    People can feel warm standing round a brazier or a bonfire even if the air temperature is sub-zero. It's the direct impact of radiant heat on bare face or hands that counts.

    It's also self-regulating. Someone who has joined the company and comes in stamping snow off their feet can stand in front of the fire and get warm in minutes. Others regulate their distance from the fire as they wish.

    The idea that 21 or 20 or 16 is the appropriate temperature for the whole house and all its occupants seems absurd to me.

    Conducted heat does have a role. That's the point of basking in a comfortable bath in water almost as hot as one can bear.
    • CommentAuthorrevor
    • CommentTimeOct 12th 2022
     
    Posted By: kristevaI'm not sure 16 degrees is recommended under government guidelines, especially for the inactive elderly.


    I think it is possible the 16 degrees bit may come from HEALTH AND SAFETY AT WORK. It certainly is the minimum requirement in a joinery workshop even though people are active. It probably applies to other work environments as well.
    • CommentAuthorGarethC
    • CommentTimeOct 12th 2022
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: Cliff Pope</cite>

    The idea that 21 or 20 or 16 is the appropriate temperature for the whole house and all its occupants seems absurd to me.
    </blockquote>

    Interesting points about type of heat. Not sure I'd agree with this point though. While some might need more layers to be comfortable at 16 degrees than others, I do think it is almost universally possible (with a few exceptions) for people to be comfortable at this temperature. It's cool, but not cold.
    • CommentAuthorwookey
    • CommentTimeOct 13th 2022
     
    Soe Roaf has written whole books on this subjective of subjective comfort. It's complicated. Algerians have their houses a lot hotter than Sami for example, and as Cliff said radiant heat operates very differently to convective heat. Comfort is not at all well-correlated to air temperature - it's has more to do with the temperatures of surrounding objects (and thus the radiative exchange), and draughtiness. The HSE workplace 16C rule is really quite dumb when viewed in this context and shold probably be done away with. But the advantage it has is that it's easy to measure.

    This is a useful summary of how research has developed over last 50 years: https://www.buildingsandcities.org/insights/research-pathways/creating-adaptive-thermal-comfort.html
    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271020877_Designing_for_comfort_at_high_temperatures

    I much prefer the radiant heat of a woodburner to warm air from radiators. I'm happy with a 14C house when I'm doing stuff or going in and out, but get very cold hands and feet after a few hours sat still below about 18C. I am a huge fan of insulation, airtighness, 3G and attention to thermal bridges so that all internal surfaces are >14C and there are no significant draughts. i.e essentially 'what the passivehouse people said'.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeOct 13th 2022
     
    Posted By: wookeyall internal surfaces are >14C and there are no significant draughts. i.e essentially 'what the passivehouse people said'.
    I think the PH rules on glazing are designed to keep all inward glazed surfaces above 17°C at the design interior temperature of 20°C in the belief (which I have no reason to dispute) that limiting temperature differences to 3°C prevents convection cycles setting up.

    So if the corners of your windows are 14°C and there are no draughts it would seem to imply either the internal temperature is no more than 17°C or you have no large windows (specifically no tallish ones) :bigsmile:

    FWIW our internal temperature at the moment is 23°C (no heating of course) and we're quite comfortable.
   
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