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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

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  1.  
    A cold-caller has just told me that I could make up to £1700 p.a. from 'solar panels'. I have not yet calculated the size of array which would be required to generate that sort of FiT income, but I am sure my roof is not big enough..... Interestingly, they hung up as soon as I told them I was aware of the dramatic reduction in FiTs.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeMar 5th 2013
     
    “Up to” really is a lovely phrase, isn't it? A standard 4 kW install could just about do that in theory. 15.44p/kWh FiT + 4.5/2 p “deemed” export + 17.8 p/kWh day rate electricity saved by 100% self consumption in a very sunny part of the country which gets 1200 hours per year (as opposed to the more normal 800 to 1000 hours). Not going to happen really but barely not so improbable that they could be prosecuted for saying it.
  2.  
    As I say, I had not even done a rough calc, but even assuming 900kWh/kWp p.a. I make it under £1300. And the firm was not, according to what the caller said, based in the balmy South!
  3.  
    12kWp , 48 panels should do it , that might just cover one pitch of your mansion :bigsmile:
    • CommentAuthorSeret
    • CommentTimeMar 5th 2013 edited
     
    I had a guy trying to sell me a thermodynamic heat pump on the doorstep the other day, and freely admitted that he didn't know what it was or how it worked. At least I assume it was a thermodynamic pump, as he said it had a panel and derived heat "from the air". Least convincing sales patter ever.

    That's actually the second time I've had somebody try to sell me a heat pump after seeing the PV array on my roof, and both have tried to tell me that I could run the heat pump off the PV. I assume they do so by simply tilting the northern hemisphere back towards the sun in winter?
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeMar 6th 2013
     
    Posted By: SeretI could run the heat pump off the PV.
    The curse of the averages.:devil:
    • CommentAuthorSeret
    • CommentTimeMar 6th 2013
     
    To be fair, I do have a little one-room ASHP that I do occasionally run off the PV in spring and autumn (only sucks 700W max), but it annoys me that these dodgy salesmen might be tricking less clued up folks into installing expensive kit on false promises. I suspect that any company resorting to doorstepping would be unlikely to be sympathetic after you'd paid up.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeMar 6th 2013
     
    Posted By: SeretI suspect that any company resorting to doorstepping would be unlikely to be sympathetic after you'd paid up.
    One of the reasons I left the company I was working for, and the illegal things they asked me to do.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeMar 6th 2013
     
    Posted By: SeretTo be fair, I do have a little one-room ASHP that I do occasionally run off the PV in spring and autumn (only sucks 700W max)...

    Spring and autumn last a long time in Britain. There are about 8 weeks of real winter (some of the time between mid Nov to end Feb/mid March) and, if we're lucky, 8 weeks of summer (sometime between mid May and mid September). The remaining 36 weeks are just, meh spring/autumn. I'm a firm believer that you should make a house reasonably comfortable for the extremes¹ but energy optimization should focus on those 36 meh weeks. Running an ASHP off PV makes a lot of sense in that context.

    That ASHP, is it an Ecocent or the like or something else?

    ¹ In particular, using thermal mass to carry you through knowing that the extremes don't last long.
    • CommentAuthorSeret
    • CommentTimeMar 6th 2013 edited
     
    Posted By: Ed Davies
    Spring and autumn last a long time in Britain.


    Tell that to my array, winter seems to be lingering a bit this year. PV output has been pathetic. Haven't had one week where it's got near what it should, and overall I'm at 62% of PVGIS. Opportunities to even cover my home base load have been slim, let alone run any heating off it.


    That ASHP, is it an Ecocent or the like or something else?


    Fimer Windy 3HP. It's a little Italian through-the-wall reversible air con jobby. Cheap as chips:

    http://www.airconwarehouse.com/acatalog/DIY_Air_Conditioning_Units.html

    Really only good for heating a room or two on demand, as it doesn't really have good enough controls to be automated well.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeMar 6th 2013
     
    Posted By: Seret: ”Tell that to my array, winter seems to be lingering a bit this year.”

    The week or more up to about Monday this week has been very bright here (NE Scotland). Not all as bright as this but nearly: http://edavies.me.uk/2013/02/girnigoe/ Greyer now.

    “Fimer Windy 3HP. It's a little Italian through-the-wall reversible air con jobby.”

    Interesting. Obviously seen the mini-split units but not something that small. Does it heat the room air directly or does it just heat/cool the incoming air? I.e., does the 2 kW or so of output require a corresponding high air change rate? Its infrared remote control should make it quite controllable with sufficient hackage.
    • CommentAuthorSeret
    • CommentTimeMar 6th 2013
     
    There is opportunity for hackage, but it works well enough without me starting to disassemble things I might have to send off the Italy to get parts for ;) It's pretty dependent on the IR, no controls on the unit itself. Even timed on/off cycles require the remote to be pointed at it, which is annoying, but I just leave the remote velcroed to a wall facing it. Would have preferred an RF one but they were nil stock.

    It's just a reversible heat pump, so it heats/cools the room air.

    Very simple install though, core drill hole through wall, insert sleeve in hole, screw mounting plate on inside wall and hang unit off it. Comes with a 3-pin plug. Easy peasy DIY. It replaced a 2kW resistive heater, and is safer around the kids too. My wee girl loves the way it blows warm air in her hair, while the old electric was very hot to touch.

    It's not perfect by any stretch, but it was cheap and works well.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeMar 6th 2013
     
    Posted By: SeretThere is opportunity for hackage, but it works well enough without me starting to disassemble things I might have to send off the Italy to get parts for ;) It's pretty dependent on the IR, no controls on the unit itself.
    I wasn't thinking of disassembling anything; just sending appropriate blips of IR from some other control system.

    It's just a reversible heat pump, so it heats/cools the room air.
    And, presumably, cools/heats external air. What I'm not clear about is does any external air enter/leave the house or are the two air masses kept quite separate?
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeMar 6th 2013
     
    Posted By: Seretoverall I'm at 62% of PVGIS
    That is a long way off. 2 things spring to mind. What is the orientation/any shading and the other is, is there anything wrong with it i.e. a string disconnected, damaged/faulty module?
    • CommentAuthorSeret
    • CommentTimeMar 6th 2013
     
    Posted By: Ed DaviesAnd, presumably, cools/heats external air. What I'm not clear about is does any external air enter/leave the house or are the two air masses kept quite separate?


    Seperate. Mixing them would defeat the point of the refrigerant. Having said that, there is a wee draught that comes out of one spot in the case, so I wouldn't say it's 100% room sealed. I might pull the case off in summer and see if there's something in there that's not sealing as well as it should.

    I suppose I could bodge up some more intelligent control using an RPi and something like LIRC. I've never really played with IR, I assume it wouldn't be too hard to capture the signals from the remote. Would one just use a video camera, or are the timings too fine for that?
  4.  
    Posted By: SteamyTea
    Posted By: Seretoverall I'm at 62% of PVGIS
    That is a long way off.

    At close of play on Feb 13th we were on track for 60% of PVGIS in February. A week later we were on track for 110%, and we finsihed the month on 157%. Funny thing weather...

    I think these winter months are probably much more liable to large swings than the summer months.

    Based on just over 2 & a half years observations with our WSW array up here at 57N, in Nov/Dec/Jan/Feb it's perfectly possible to get an individual day that is 4 or even 5 times "an average day", whereas in May/June/July around 2 times average is as high as could possibly be achieved. In Nov/Dec/Jan/Feb it's also possible to get zero production days...
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeMar 6th 2013
     
    Posted By: SeretI've never really played with IR, I assume it wouldn't be too hard to capture the signals from the remote. Would one just use a video camera, or are the timings too fine for that?
    No, not played with it myself either but read a few articles about using Arduinos and the like with it. I think normally people record the signals in the first place with an ordinary IR receiver rather than a camera. I believe LIRC has facilities to do that.
    • CommentAuthorSeret
    • CommentTimeMar 6th 2013
     
    Posted By: SteamyTeaThat is a long way off. 2 things spring to mind. What is the orientation/any shading and the other is, is there anything wrong with it i.e. a string disconnected, damaged/faulty module?


    There's a small element of shading in deep winter, but mostly it's just been consistently grey and cloudy here in the south east. As Skyewright says, it doesn't take a lot to skew percentage points in such small numbers. I got 11 kWh last week, but I got 8kWh yesterday. Was lovely here yesterday in fact. Been out in the garden with the kids in t-shirts this week, so hopefully we've cracked it now.

    I note that last week we were up to 2007 HDDs for my location (20-year average is 2020) with four weeks left to run so it has been a somewhat cold winter this year.
    • CommentAuthorJeff B
    • CommentTimeMar 6th 2013
     
    Posted By: skyewright
    Posted By: SteamyTea
    Posted By: Seretoverall I'm at 62% of PVGIS
    That is a long way off.

    At close of play on Feb 13th we were on track for 60% of PVGIS in February. A week later we were on track for 110%, and we finsihed the month on 157%. Funny thing weather...

    I think these winter months are probably much more liable to large swings than the summer months.

    Based on just over 2 & a half years observations with our WSW array up here at 57N, in Nov/Dec/Jan/Feb it's perfectly possible to get an individual day that is 4 or even 5 times "an average day", whereas in May/June/July around 2 times average is as high as could possibly be achieved. In Nov/Dec/Jan/Feb it's also possible to get zero production days...


    Agree! In Feb. we generated 0.1 and 10.2 kWh on consecutive days and had a range of 0.1 to 13.4 kWh for the whole month (average = 5 kWh/day). Whatever happened to those cold, crisp, blue-sky winter days? Perhaps the same as those endless blue sky summers when I was a kid in the late 50's/early 60's!:wink:
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeMar 6th 2013
     
    Posted By: Jeff BWhatever happened to those cold, crisp, blue-sky winter days? Perhaps the same as those endless blue sky summers when I was a kid in the late 50's/early 60's!
    They are still there in about the same numbers.
    I remember long dry summers and cold winters, now it is just wet all year round. Wonder that has changed, oh yes, I no longer live in Essex and Kent :bigsmile:

    So looks like weather, do you have access to a local weather station with a solar meter on it? Last year I had a lady in Plymouth complaining about her lack of power from her PV system. When I checked the data almost every day was hitting the lowest figures of the 20 year average.
    Not checked this winter out yet, be interesting to see if the central tendency is lower down the scale.
    • CommentAuthorJeff B
    • CommentTimeMar 8th 2013
     
    SteamyTea - yes, I have the sunshine data for the Aberporth weather station which is our nearest at about 40 miles north east of where we are. The data goes back to 1942. Looking at the sunshine hours data for last year it seems that the main shortfalls were in April, June and July (see summary below). The other months look to be about average to be honest.

    Last April we had 113 hours (58 hours below average). The average (since 1942) is 171 and the minimum was 113, hence the equal lowest since 1942.

    Last June we had 144 hours (62 hours below average). The average (since 1942) is 206 and the minimum was 134, hence this month had just 10 hours more sunshine than the minimum recorded since1942.

    Last July we had 139 hours (50 hours below average). The average (since 1942) is 189 and the minimum was 112, hence this month had 27 hours more sunshine than the minimum recorded since1942.

    So for the year (which for us is April 2012 to March 2013) I expect to have generated approx 2819 kWh as against 2969 for April 2011 to March 2012; this would mean we would have to generate about 15 kWh every day for the rest of this month to equal last year’s total – at the current March average of 6 kWh per day, I don’t think this is going to happen!
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