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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
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    • CommentAuthorcriscasa
    • CommentTimeOct 4th 2016
     
    Hallo,

    As this forum has proved really helpful so far, and there is a real bottleneck of issues in my current renovation job, I'm posting another issue in case anyone has helpful feedback. No worries if not poss as I fear I may be "over-using" the forum at the moment!

    Basically, I need to put down a new floor that is resistant, super low maintenance, insulating vs cold, resilient against humidity and fits budget. Going through all the options, the only solutions seem a synthetic parquet (laminate or vinyl). This breaks my heart a bit as obviously not great to be bringing more plastic into the world, but more eco options like wood or lino don't fit the criteria.

    Plus there are obvous concerns about the off-gassing: formaldehyde with laminates; phthalates, lead and cadmium with vinyl. Especially as have small child.

    The parquet guy showed me:

    A laminate which meets the European E1 standard for formaldehyde.

    A vinyl which rates A+ with this label: https://www.moso.eu/sites/default/files/label/icon/Icon_A%2B_Emissions%20dans%20l%20Air%20Interieur_FR.svg
    WHich I think is this : http://www.eurofins.com/consumer-product-testing/information/compliance-with-law/european-national-legislation/french-regulation-on-voc-emissions/french-voc-classes/

    I still feel uneasy about using plastics, but then I just realised we are installing a new kitchen and I haven't even begun to check into the components of that (MDF, glue, finishes etc).

    Anyone know these rating systems and have a view on it?
    • CommentAuthorcriscasa
    • CommentTimeOct 4th 2016
     
    Btw I'm reading into the emissions certificate mentioned above http://www.eurofins.com/consumer-product-testing/information/compliance-with-law/european-national-legislation/french-regulation-on-voc-emissions/french-voc-classes/

    .... and I can't actually see phthlates mentioned in the further info. Maybe it's under another technical name or I'm missing it (v late and tired here). Will try and call the contact point tomorrow to get more info.
  1.  
    I don't understand why you've rejected linoleum, it's a good product.
  2.  
    Rubber?
    • CommentAuthorcriscasa
    • CommentTimeOct 5th 2016
     
    Lino: people in shop advised against because glue not suitable for humid conditions and because not good with stains from kitchen. Also reading online it seems material can scuff and needs certain maintenance (eg using certain cleaning products) - since I'm not always here I can't have a flooring that needs to be treated with care.

    Rubber: been advised its not tough enough for this kind of area. It's a ground floor directly off street so it's a combined entrance hall, kitchen, dining, sitting and passage way. It gets a lot of wear and tear. Also been advised its expensive.

    Thanks!
    • CommentAuthorbarney
    • CommentTimeOct 5th 2016
     
    I've specified rubber flooring in some really high traffic situations in commercial applications - I also used it in my own kitchen in a charcoal colour with a dimpled finish. It's quiet, easy to clean, warm underfoot and hard wearing

    Look at Modopave - or I think now Altro Nuvola Stratus range

    You won't wear that out in a hurry - but yes, all good quality flooring has a cost (break it back down to a cost per month of ownership - that gives you a reasonable comparison)

    Lino (look for marmoleum) is also an excellent natural product - but it does need some care

    Barney
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeOct 5th 2016
     
    What's wrong with stone flooring combined with an insulated backer board and rugs.
    • CommentAuthorcriscasa
    • CommentTimeOct 5th 2016
     
    Stone : I have no idea of prices but any thing that involves rugs (tiles, micro cement, stone) is not a goer because (a) my elderly father trips over them and (b) warm rugs accumulate dust and dirt which need constant cleaning and still aggravate allergies of allergic people in my family. I've been trying this for ten years with tiles and it doesn't work. If had money for underfloor heating it would be another scenario.

    Will try to double check rubber source ...
    • CommentAuthorcriscasa
    • CommentTimeOct 5th 2016
     
    Btw underlying prob here is that brexit has pushed down pound and reduced budget so I've already had to cancel some parts of job and I can't cancel anymore. So it's also not a goer to cancel more of job in order to do underfloor heating let's say and put in more eco floor // or solid sustainable wood not treated with toxics.
    • CommentAuthorcriscasa
    • CommentTimeOct 5th 2016
     
    Barney: re rubber, is it ok if someone accidentally uses bleach to clean it or someone drops a cigarette on it? High heeled shoes? Also my dad is quite heavy and tends to damage floor with chairs he sits in: could rubber deal with that?
    • CommentAuthorbarney
    • CommentTimeOct 5th 2016
     
    Cleaning with bleach is OK

    It won't stand up to stubbing fag butts out on it - most floors don't

    Memsahib doesn't wear particularly pointy heels but ours stands up fine to those she does wear

    For chairs without obvious buttons or points under the legs, again it's generally fine

    From the sound of it you need a heavy duty industrial floor with epoxy resin coating if you want it to stand up to serious abuse

    Regards

    Barney
    • CommentAuthorcriscasa
    • CommentTimeOct 5th 2016
     
    Thanks barney! Will try and find a supplier in Spain and check characteristics and prices ... Or maybe if there is a manufacturer in uk who can send to Spain that could help re brexit and pound devaluation problem !!

    Not talking about people deliberately stubbing out fags on floor but sometimes we have parties you know ;-)
    • CommentAuthorbarney
    • CommentTimeOct 5th 2016
     
    LoL - sure - I use a big flowerpot with some sand for those standing around the kitchen sort of parties

    I've dropped the occasional fag on it without too much drama

    And you're worried about VOCs !!

    Barney
    • CommentAuthorcriscasa
    • CommentTimeOct 6th 2016
     
    Hehe ... Re flower pot with sand ...good idea but Thing is in my experience people aren't that disciplined especially after few glasses of vino tinto

    Re fags vs vocs, I don't smoke but it's a good point (as well as being a good joke!) in that I'm not sure how much I should be concerned about the vocs given all the other stuff in the immediate environment, not to mention what the new kitchen units are presumably made of.

    Re wearability and care that rubber requires, I'm checking online and I'm seeing very conflicting reviews with some people saying it requires more care than Lino in their experience and several people talking about having to replace floors after few years, worst decision ever made etc. Thing is I really can't afford to change this floor for the foreseeable future.

    I think I'll do a last ditch investigation into rubber and sustainable wood whilst also have a last comb through of budget to see if there is anything more I can eliminate. God knows how u treat wood vs woodworm in a non toxic way ! If you have any tips to hand on non toxic wood treatments let me know.

    Bona nit!
    • CommentAuthorcriscasa
    • CommentTimeOct 6th 2016
     
    I sense an understandable general hostility to the Laminate and vinyl options but they may well still end up being my only two options so:
    (A) I want to reassure u all that it's only an area of about 14sqm so u are not sanctioning some massive plastics investment. Despite time pressure on several levels, I'm also delaying end date by taking this time to do a final assessment for more eco solution so the good will is there.
    (B) my question still remains about the emissions certificate for the vinyl - is it a good'un ? Are phthalates included? Typically my little boy has been off sick last couple of days so haven't been able to call the certification office yet.
    (C) how can I assess if vinyl option more/less damaging to environment than laminate? They seem to be different materials so they don't carry same certification for comparison (as far as I can tell).

    Cheers
    • CommentAuthorRick_M
    • CommentTimeOct 7th 2016
     
    I saw Altro's safety flooring mentions phthalates (and VOCs etc).
  3.  
    Have you considered a resin screed?

    Altro do a Polyurethane/Epoxy product that would be fairly robust. From experience it can scuff up from the initial shiny 'wet look' finish, particularly with metal legged furniture, but is then a very tough floor surface.

    http://www.altro.co.uk/Resin-flooring
    • CommentAuthorcriscasa
    • CommentTimeOct 8th 2016
     
    Hey thanks the feedback.

    My understanding with resin is that it's the same issue with micro cement and tiles - too cold (see above).

    Re wood, spoke with a builder contact who put down wood floor on his ground floor and it's already separating after a year or so! His area isn't even as humid as mine and he spent 70euro psqm.

    Re rubber, spoke with Altro and dalsoupe and they both didn't recommend rubber for kitchen - unless u can be really on the case to pick up anything dropped asap esoecially oily stuff. My dad drops stuff all the time and can't bend over properly to pick up with ease ...

    So back to synthetic parquet ! The parquet guy has recommended a parquet which has checked out for vocs and phthalates ... Just waiting to hear about metals...
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeOct 9th 2016
     
    You might look at bamboo as an alternative to wood flooring. It's cheaper, harder and deals with humidity better (can be used in bathrooms, for example). Stranded is hardest.
    • CommentAuthorRick_M
    • CommentTimeOct 11th 2016
     
    Would vinyl 'safety flooring' fit the bill? I don't know about its eco credentials but it does seem to last a long time.
    • CommentAuthorcjard
    • CommentTimeOct 12th 2016
     
    Surely your ventilation system will play a significant part in maintaining IAQ to the extent that VOCs shouldn't be an overbearing ongoing concern?

    Low VOC polyflor/karndean/amtico ? Vinyl flooring is predominantly oil and salt, recyclable and very long lasting - dont forget to factor the usable life time of the material into any environmental impact assessment
  4.  
    criscasa,

    Regarding your concern over 'cold', the resin is typically around 90 microns to 3mm maximum so will not offer much thermal resistance to whatever temperature your slab is as it's more like a protective varnish. Clearly a 25mm thick solid timber floor would add more thermal separation but it's also true that a layer of insulation and a covering (screed, sheet flooring etc.) would be even better.

    What is the scope for building up the floor?
    • CommentAuthorcriscasa
    • CommentTimeOct 13th 2016
     
    Thanks for feedback!

    Vinyl has now been ordered as deadline came. I couldn't find "safety flooring" concept in Spain but the parquet we ordered is often used in medical spaces and checked out for vocs and phthalates so maybe it is a "safety floor"?

    Anyway yes I'm hoping the hard wearingness of vinyl will count in environmental impact.

    Will add insulatory layer underneath (anti humidity fibre sheets over plastic sheet) so hoping that will make a difference.

    Re ventilation, yes. I guess that's another point towards extracting air as opposed to bringing air in.

    Re bamboo. I've had that before and it gets dented too easily.

    Re wood, as I mention, I checked with someone who used wood in their ground floor nearby ish (in a less humid area even) and it was already separating after a year or so despite the fact the owner is a builder himself and got good wood.
    • CommentAuthorSandbank
    • CommentTimeOct 22nd 2016
     
    Too late now, but did you consider cork? I have had it in 2 kitchens, one which is very damp and cold, with no problems. It does mark over time, but this becomes part of the patina.
    • CommentAuthorcriscasa
    • CommentTimeOct 26th 2016
     
    Hey, Did consider cork, but as wood considered a no-no for this humid area by the sea, it got discounted.
    Cheers :)
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeOct 26th 2016
     
    Cork does have quite long history of use in humid areas in the necks of bottles and suchlike!
    • CommentAuthorMike1
    • CommentTimeOct 26th 2016 edited
     
    Cork can be used as a shower floor covering, and even for boat decking, so certainly shouldn't be discounted - though too late in this case, it seems...

    https://seacorkfloor.com/cork-flooring-for-homes/cork-for-showers-and-tubs/
    https://seacorkfloor.com/cork-decking-for-boats/
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeOct 26th 2016
     
    Posted By: Mike1Cork can be used as a shower floor covering, and even for boat decking, so certainly shouldn't be discounted - though too late in this case, it seems...

    I have to admit that even though I'm well aware of cork as a floor material, I never even thought to consider it as a possibility for our wetroom. Oh well, you live and you learn ...
    • CommentAuthorcriscasa
    • CommentTimeNov 1st 2016
     
    Hi djh and Mike1,

    Thanks for your messages.

    > Cork does have quite long history of use in humid areas in the necks of bottles and suchlike!

    Haha i see your point! Although I've seen some pretty battered looking cork ends come out of bottles!

    > Cork can be used as a shower floor covering, and even for boat decking

    That's very interesting. Will check it out for future reference. If it doesn't need to be treated with something toxic to make it waterproof that's a very interesting option.

    The other reason I discounted it is that a friend of mine has cork floors and he has to do ongoing maintenance on the floor. Couldn't deal with that level of maintenance in this case.

    But i love cork, especially as locally produced in catalunya.

    Best
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