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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
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  1.  
    I run a small company of 9 staff specialising in insurance repair works to domestic properties.

    All the tradesman are on standard 40hr week on site plus half hour unpaid break each day. Their contracts specifically state it is 8hrs of working time at any of our sites (they are no more than an hour away usually)

    I provide the vans and fuel but travel time is becoming a sticking point, they are salaried with above average holidays and pay. The contract is quite specific with '8hrs plus 30mins unpaid lunch at any of our sites' but I want to try and be fair and consistent as we grow. One of the boys seems to think it is from the time he leaves his house to the time he gets home.... Some days they're not even doing 8hrs 30 from home to home. This doesn't bother me so long as the jobs get done but I need to be a bit more firm and consistent across the staff.

    I had looked into the CIJC (pink book) and that suggests paying one way travel at single time. Then 8hrs on site Monday to Thursday and 7hrs on site on a Friday. (Plus 30min unpaid break)

    Any overtime after the 39hrs (travel time not included) would be paid at 1.5x and same on a Saturday. Double on Sundays. This sounds quite decent and to be fair I base the teams salaries in the CIJC rates plus a small uplift

    I did have intentions to offer a 5% discretionary bonus each year which is what a company my friend works for does.

    Anyway, does anyone have any good tips for time management of staff without having the headache of timesheets etc?

    What is fair?
  2.  
    IMO the only thing that works is trust. If your employees are working out on site and you have time sheets then you have to trust that they do them properly without (too much) padding. Realistically the only thing time sheets are helpful for is billing for the work, but having said that you need some way of keeping track of the amount of time the jobs take so that you can balance time spent against your estimate to ensure your estimating is not drifting away from reality.

    If they are going straight from home to site then you have to trust them to leave home to get there on time and not to knock off too early at the end of the day. If you have a central office then work starts at 8:00 and travel to work would be on their time, if it is on site then expect them to leave at the same time as they would ordinarily and they get to the site depending on the travel time. Occasionally turning up on site 20mins after start time on some (useful) pretext can help keep things in order.

    You can waste a lot of time and effort chasing workers to ensure that there is no misuse of time but at the end of the day if you can't trust the staff to do a good days effort the only thing to do is to get staff that can be trusted. You will have to accept a %age of lost time, just that it has to be kept within reason. My father who ran a business with staff for many years had the attitude that all the staff would be fiddling either time or product and there was nothing that could be done but providing there was enough left at the end of the day for him then a (smallish) amount of abuse was acceptable and unavoidable.

    As for pay, you will have to pay enough to get the staff you want and to be able to keep them and that will be down to local conditions.

    What about using your vans, tools and supplies for doing their private work at the weekends - has that cropped up yet?
    • CommentAuthorrevor
    • CommentTimeDec 10th 2021
     
    Anyone in a salaried position generally goes to work in their own time. Exceptions may be if that travelling is to a special job further afield than normal. They usually have to travel to their place of work at their own expense you are providing that means which is a plus over and above the average worker, so I think they are getting a good deal from you. You may want to consider an extra payment if the job requires extra travelling time above the "norm"
  3.  
    Posted By: revorYou may want to consider an extra payment if the job requires extra travelling time above the "norm"

    surely only if the travelling occurs in their own time.
    A point to consider perhaps, it is some time since I was in the UK so not totally up to date with UK tax laws,but if the employees use the company van for travel to and from their place of work is there any 'benefit in kind' implications.
    • CommentAuthorrevor
    • CommentTimeDec 10th 2021
     
    Posted By: Peter_in_HungaryA point to consider perhaps, it is some time since I was in the UK so not totally up to date with UK tax laws, but if the employees use the company van for travel to and from their place of work is there any 'benefit in kind' implications.


    There is an implication if the employee uses the van for personal use say in evening or at weekends. Using it to go to the job I believe is ok and he can keep it at home as long as it is not used for personal trips. A self employed plasterer I once employed told me HMRC did him for personal use of his own van he used for work. He cited that as he had admitted stopping off on the way home to do some shopping HMRC did him for personal use. He was being investigated at the time for underpayment of TAX. So guess were looking at everything to throw at him. We have 2 vehicles one is used for personal use the othe a pickup for business use. Keeps thing straight forward
  4.  
    Peter, good points regarding trust.

    The only issue is some staff will think they work more than others and without some form of measure it is difficult to be fair and ensure they're all pulling their weight so to speak.

    The office is 10mins away for most of my staff aside from 1 who lives 50mins away....

    If that was the case it would be unfair on the one to expect him to do 50mins of travel each way for instance while others only 10....
  5.  
    Posted By: VictorianecoThe only issue is some staff will think they work more than others and without some form of measure it is difficult to be fair and ensure they're all pulling their weight so to speak.

    This will always happen - having time sheets won't stop this because time sheets can always be padded and if one worker is badly thought of then a time sheet won't change anything.


    Posted By: VictorianecoThe office is 10mins away for most of my staff aside from 1 who lives 50mins away....

    If that was the case it would be unfair on the one to expect him to do 50mins of travel each way for instance while others only 10....

    Where someone works and where they live is down to the employee and is not the responsibility of the employer. Most employers at best will provide a season ticket loan, you on the other hand are letting your employees use company vehicles for home to work and you are funding (by use of the vehicle and fuel) the transport cost of a 50 min. twice a day. Caution here because if the tax man wants to get picky and ANY private use is found (see revor post above) then a tax liability could arise

    When I worked in London I had a hour plus commute, one of my work mates commuted from the Isle of Wight, others had a 2 hour commute. No one had a commute of less than 1 hour each way. All down to personal choice and private expenditure.

    At best I would suggest that if possible schedule work so that the worker with a long travel time is given appropriate jobs where possible that are near his home to coincide at start or end of the day - and make it known that they get the job because of travel advantage - but be aware of favouritism charges by the rest.
    • CommentAuthorJonti
    • CommentTimeDec 11th 2021
     
    If the van is used to transport company tools to and from the site each day then the worker is clearly performing a task for the company during this time. The easy solution would be for all workers to start the day by actually clocking in at the office where the company vans should be kept. I am afraid Peter's London example is a poor one if his work place was in the same place most of the time and if he were not expected to transport all his working requirements with him each day (computer, desk, etc....)

    That you are not wanting to start each day from the office because 1 out of 9 is living further away is a poor excuse as you could always make an exception for that worker or stick to a hardline.
  6.  
    One of my previous employers was dead against getting involved in employees' commuting arrangements in any way, as they felt the company would be taking on liability if there was a road accident during a commuter journey. Commuting was considered to be entirely the employee's business and of no concern to the company.

    If a journey was considered to be in work time or funded by work, then all work H&S rules had to apply, no smoking or personal phone calls, any speeding tickets etc would be considered a work disciplinary issue. Each driver had to have a work risk assessment for driving which generally meant nobody under 25 could drive on a 'work' trip, and you needed experience of driving in snow (an Aberdeen thing).
  7.  
    Posted By: JontiI am afraid Peter's London example is a poor one if his work place was in the same place most of the time and if he were not expected to transport all his working requirements with him each day (computer, desk, etc....)

    The main aim of my post was to point out that 10 mins or 50 min is well within the normally accepted commute times and a lot less than many.
    In fact the work I was doing at the time mentioned was computer repair and maintenance (much different in the early 70s) which involved travelling around customer sites in central London where we used public transport (parking was too onerous even then) and carried a basic tool kit in a purpose made case with specialist equipment (oscilloscope etc.) held at the customer site.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeDec 11th 2021
     
    Posted By: WillInAberdeenyou needed experience of driving in snow (an Aberdeen thing)
    Did they offer training courses in driving in snow to those that didn't have such experience? Or did they discriminate against those employees? :devil:
  8.  
    Yes it was quite common for new arrivals in Aberdeen to do skid pan training in a carpark, several driving schools offer that. Otherwise you learn the traditional way during your first winter here!
  9.  
    Posted By: WillInAberdeenOtherwise you learn the traditional way during your first winter here!

    crunch:cry::cry:
    • CommentAuthorJonti
    • CommentTimeDec 11th 2021
     
    Posted By: Peter_in_Hungary
    Posted By: JontiI am afraid Peter's London example is a poor one if his work place was in the same place most of the time and if he were not expected to transport all his working requirements with him each day (computer, desk, etc....)

    The main aim of my post was to point out that 10 mins or 50 min is well within the normally accepted commute times and a lot less than many.
    In fact the work I was doing at the time mentioned was computer repair and maintenance (much different in the early 70s) which involved travelling around customer sites in central London where we used public transport (parking was too onerous even then) and carried a basic tool kit in a purpose made case with specialist equipment (oscilloscope etc.) held at the customer site.


    10 minute or 50 minute is not unusual for commuting and I never disputed that nor was it the basic thrust of my post. When exactly were you considered to have started your working day in London? Were you not paid for the time you travelled about on public transport from one client to another?

    I think you are basically comparing apples and pears.
    • CommentAuthorArtiglio
    • CommentTimeDec 11th 2021
     
    Put trackers on your vans, let things go on as they are for a month or two , then look at what is really happening during the working day and go from there.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeDec 11th 2021
     
    The other thing to consider is the original point "This doesn't bother me so long as the jobs get done". If the guy who is counting his time from his front door does as much work in a day as others who start the clock when they arrive on site, then is it fair to penalise him for working faster/harder? Or if you want to pay them all just for working time, then shouldn't he be on a higher hourly rate?
  10.  
    These are exactly my thoughts djh as we expand...

    Do I put everyone on hourly rates, salaries, bonuses etc etc. based solely on skills. That's one of the reasons I quite liked the CIJC book I managed to download

    Just trying to get a feel for what others do
    • CommentAuthorArtiglio
    • CommentTimeDec 11th 2021
     
    Managing a workforce is a skill all by itself, i’m hopeless at it. As a result i no longer do it. When i did ( as a site forman) you could generally trust the majority of the workforce to get on with their work and cause no problems , i might have known what actually went on but there was no need to rock the boat of good teams and risk losing the goodwill that went both ways. Those that didn’t get the work done and or caused issues took up most of my time, some could be bought in line with a few words and letting them know that i knew what was going on. The remainder were a lost cause, any attempt to help, pacify, etc was a complete waste oftime. As one boss once said , my biggest mistake was not sacking more people and in doing so getting rid of the trouble makers and at the same time putting everyone else on notice of where the line was.
    My biggest job i had 85 working on the job, i could write a book , in hindsight i was totally the wrong man for the job. But equally it’s fascinating when i look back and “see” what was going on and where i was coming at it from completely the wrong angle.
    • CommentAuthorJonti
    • CommentTimeDec 11th 2021
     
    Posted By: VictorianecoThese are exactly my thoughts djh as we expand...

    Do I put everyone on hourly rates, salaries, bonuses etc etc. based solely on skills. That's one of the reasons I quite liked the CIJC book I managed to download

    Just trying to get a feel for what others do


    At the end of the day there are pro and cons to every method. Which ever one you do decide to do you will find those who are want to take advantage will. The key is that you weed them out whilst not alienating the good ones.
  11.  
    Posted By: Jonti10 minute or 50 minute is not unusual for commuting and I never disputed that nor was it the basic thrust of my post. When exactly were you considered to have started your working day in London? Were you not paid for the time you travelled about on public transport from one client to another?

    I think you are basically comparing apples and pears.

    My work day started at 09:00 and I was expected to be on site at that time. Travel to and from work was at my own expense and in my time. Once at work the travel between sites was on company time and at company expense. Time sheets were required but more for billing customers than checking up on my actions. (The time sheets were against machine type / serial number). I either carried on from where I left off the previous day or phoned the office to get a call for first thing the next day. But then I was working in central London.

    For those working in the sticks where travel times were longer the accepted practice was that the engineers were expected to travel the same amount of time to the first site of the day as it would take them to get to the firms office at their own time /expense after which the company would pay the difference. For most engineers this meant that to the first site of the day travel was at their own expense and they were expected to be on site at 09:00 (The firms office was typically further away than most of their customer sites) Engineers had the choice of either a company car or their own car against a monthly allowance and mileage.

    I don't think I am comparing apples and pears, perhaps 2 different types of apples. The job was maintenance and repair of computers at various sites. I never worked in the firms office, occasional visits to the office were needed but this was typically once a month or less. Communication was by phone and I had a bleeper. (no mobile phones then!)

    Posted By: JontiAt the end of the day there are pro and cons to every method. Which ever one you do decide to do you will find those who are want to take advantage will. The key is that you weed them out whilst not alienating the good ones.

    +1
    To keep the good ones you need to be just a little bit better employer than the competition (using the company vans for 'free' travel to and from work will help here) and pay attention to casual comments and winges and address issues before they explode. Managing a workforce to be successful is not an easy task and takes more time than a lot of people think.
  12.  
    As we're now in the new year, I'm looking to implement the changes.

    Does everyone think a 39hr week on a trial basis with travel paid at standard hourly rate seems reasonable? On the provision of course they do 39hrs total before any travel is paid?
    • CommentAuthorJonti
    • CommentTimeJan 5th 2022
     
    But the key decision seems to have been made which that travel is paid. As to whether 39 hours includes travel or not is surely something you should discuss with your workforce though I would think actual working hours will fluctuate depending on what work is being done.
  13.  
    IMO travel time to and from work place should not be paid but allowing employees to use the vans free of charge to travel to and from work would be a reasonable perk.

    A 39 hour week seems reasonable or perhaps knock of a couple of hours earlier on Fridays (we used to call this POETS) and overtime if the situation needs and is agreed (including staying on an hour or so to finish up rather than come back the next day.

    In my experience if it looks like a job will finish an hour or so before knock off time then it will invariably be stretched out so don't forget this phenomena (benefit ?) when thinking about work practice.

    Do you have 'call out' situations where workers are asked to attend out of hours or are all your jobs post event remedial work?
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeJan 6th 2022
     
    Normally workers are either given a "designated place of work" or if they are required to work at any location they are paid for travelling from their designated place of work to the site.

    It might be possible to specify a list of places of work in a contract or specify "any site within x miles from head office" but I don't think you can expect them to travel to unspecified job sites on their own time. What stops you accepting a job from a customer 500 miles away?

    Google found..

    https://smallbusiness.co.uk/do-i-need-to-pay-employee-for-travelling-time-1682508/

    "One of my employees, who travels 50 miles each way to work, is arguing that he should get paid for travelling time. How should I proceed?

    Your employee is confusing travelling time during work with travelling time to and from work. There is no right to be paid for time spent travelling to and from work unless this is specifically set out within the contract. The only time you would normally look at making a payment or some contribution towards travel to and from work is if you require your employee to work at a different location from usual."

    The obligation on an employer is to pay an employee in respect of their actions in carrying out their work. This doesn’t include covering the costs of getting to and from work unless you have specifically agreed to do so. Any travelling you require for work, such as visiting a customer within the employee’s working hours, is time spent carrying out work under the contract and so counts towards the time the employee should be paid for but the time spent getting to work and back is his choice and responsibility, not yours. Ensuring that time spent travelling is counted towards working hours is particularly important if the employee is paid at, or very near, to the national minimum wage rate appropriate for their age.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeJan 6th 2022
     
    PS You really don't want to be in a position where pay or time worked depends on where an employee lives. That takes things outside your control and will cause resentment between staff. If someone moves further away would you be prepared to pay them more or allow them to leave earlier? I suspect not.

    Where you have multiple customer/work sites its always been the case that some people will be better off than others because of where they live but that has to be down to them.

    I think even international pilots are given a designated place of work (a "base") and are only paid/responsible for getting to and from that base. If the company wants them to fly between two other airports temporarily they are paid to travel from their base to the departure airport. If they are required to fly that route more permanently their contract is changed to reflect their new base. That may mean paying relocation costs depending on the reasons behind the change.
    • CommentAuthorJonti
    • CommentTimeJan 7th 2022
     
    CWatters,

    but that is where the workplace is in a permanent place. It seems to me the simple solution would be for all workers to start the day at the business premises. Otherwise you leave the employee open to having to travel long distances on their own time unpaid which is clearly unfair.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeJan 7th 2022 edited
     
    Posted By: JontiCWatters,

    but that is where the workplace is in a permanent place. It seems to me the simple solution would be for all workers to start the day at the business premises. Otherwise you leave the employee open to having to travel long distances on their own time unpaid which is clearly unfair.


    Thats what I said..

    Posted By: CWattersNormally workers are either given a "designated place of work" or if they are required to work at any location they are paid for travelling from their designated place of work to the site.

    snip

    ...I don't think you can expect them to travel to unspecified job sites on their own time. What stops you accepting a job from a customer 500 miles away?


    However there is no need from them to actually travel to their Designated Place of Work (Business Premises) every day if the actual job site is nearer to home. Their Designated Place of Work is just where any travelling time or expenses should be calculated from. That's how its worked at every company I've worked for.
  14.  
    `If I were to use the Office base as the place of work (their contract currently says at any of our sites) then if they are employed for 8.5hrs a day including a 30min break

    They could end up spending an hour or more travelling to the job, an hour or more returning and then after a 30minute break they may only end up doing 5hrs of work on site (not business viable)

    Very tricky scenario but I need to nail down ASAP as I've now got 9 employees so consistency needs to be applied

    One of the staff lives 45mins away from the Office but most others are 10mins max. Jobs vary up to 60mins really from the Office (that's the radius of jobs I accepted from the insurance companies we do work for)

    WRT to emergency works, we don't cover those unless it's a real big favour
    • CommentAuthorArtiglio
    • CommentTimeJan 8th 2022
     
    My first job when i left school was as a labourer for a small building firm. It was always an 8am start at the yard, morning job allocation and off you went, back by 5 when gates were locked. We worked from 5 minutes away upto 2 hours if in london.
    Looking back i can only assume that jobs were priced accordingly or more distant taken if local work was thin on the ground. Couple of the lads had the bonus of taking vans home , though pretty sure that had more to do with the yard not being big enough to get them all in, than doing the men innquestion a favour.
    It all worked well, good firmmthat are still going today and doing very well. The boss was also known for being prepared to lend you the earth but would give you nothing. Which was another way of keeping things fair.
  15.  
    In the last company I worked for. The back by 5 rule meant the team would often leave the job at say 3.30 to ensure they weren't late coming home.

    Always going to be an issue for some one way or another. Particularly the guy who lives 45mins away like I said.

    The joys of running a small business 😂
   
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