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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

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    • CommentAuthorstorm
    • CommentTimeSep 6th 2008
     
    Are there any, really good, * warm * storage heaters out there ? Our cottage already has Economy 7 fitted so ( though not used it yet ) I thought I would take advantage of this feature. I realise that storage heaters are apparently unreliable and are notorious for throwing out little heat. But needs must, they are relatively cheap and quick to install. I just need to find the perfect make .....
  1.  
    Have you got a heating system of any kind at the moment?
    • CommentAuthorludite
    • CommentTimeSep 6th 2008
     
    Starting to suspect the E7 storage heaters we have gave us second to last quarters over £600 electric bill. . . .and the ones with fans cost over £200 each anyway. . . . . .
    • CommentAuthorchuckey
    • CommentTimeSep 6th 2008
     
    I have been moving some old and wiring in some new storage heaters. They are rubbish. the main problems with them is that they should have mechanicaly closed insulation, so when they are heating they do not heat the room unless required. Their insulation is very poor. They should have some sort of indicator on them (energy meter), so you know where you are when using them. The E7 meters supply ordinary priced electricity 0800-2359 Hrs, so leaving a storage heater on its thermostat is asking for high bills. 8 Hrs @ 50% + 16 Hrs @100% !!!! I think the power companies should supply and fix them in for free, you will be paying for them anyway in a couple of years.
    Frank
    • CommentAuthorstorm
    • CommentTimeSep 7th 2008 edited
     
    There is no heating system installed at the moment, Chris. All we have are extortionately expensive electric ( bar ) fires. I feel rather embarrased to admit to using such things We do have a small combi stove, but it takes an awful lot of work feeding it with fresh wood and coal which are consumed so damn fast it's tantamount to sheer slavery ! ( Am considering replacing this with either a Yorkshire Dunsley or maybe a scandinavian Tigchel heater ( see link ) if it isn't too pricey ( which I bet it is ! )

    http://www.tigchelkachels.nl/?pag_id=1584&site_id=31

    Ludite, I am sorry to learn of your large electric bills, and, yes, those fan assisted storage heaters were the type that most interested me, but your experiences are fast evaporating my enthusiasm, also along with what Chuckey says, seems the fate of the storage heater is sealed, all done and dusted as far as I'm concerned. ' Dis 'em ! !
  2.  
    Have you looked into the central heating boiler option on the Dunsley Yorkshire? I've noticed a few people speak well of the on this forum. Combine with solar for your hot water in the summer?
    • CommentAuthorstorm
    • CommentTimeSep 7th 2008
     
    Yes, Chris, I've certainly considered the Dunsley Yorkshire with back boiler feeding radiators etc. However, my greatest concern here, is just how much wood will be needed to keep all this reliably functioning well throughout the winter ? Being overly dependent on large stores of wood poses somewhat of a worry. I have seen one or two electricity run radiators which the manufacturers claim to be competitive with storage heaters. Electricity, though maybe somewhat more expensive, is so much more reliable. In particular as I am considering having a wind turbine ( I live in a very windy location ! ) to supply much of my electricity. I tend to bounce backward and forward., from one idea to another where heating is concerned. Ground source, Air source, Solar, Wind power and so on. No doubt many do. The heating issue has got to be one of the biggest concerns in this country today ........
  3.  
    You'd emit less CO2 overall burning coal on the stove and selling the electricity from a turbine back to the grid.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeSep 8th 2008
     
    There are a few comparison sites that might help..

    http://www.nottenergy.com/energy-costs-comparison3

    Perhaps check out the availability of wood chips in your area?
    •  
      CommentAuthornigel
    • CommentTimeSep 8th 2008
     
    What insulation do you have in your cottage?

    Until you know how much heat you need its a bit difficult to advise on the best solution.

    Also are you on the gas grid?
    • CommentAuthorstorm
    • CommentTimeSep 9th 2008
     
    Thank you, CWatters for the comparison chart. A nice lot of facts to addle my brains with :confused:
    We don't have any insulation in the cottage as yet, Nigel, Oh the misery ! but this is certainly on the agenda once our builders can get around to it. We need the thinest insulation with the highest u-values poss because the rooms are small. The outside will be Lime-tec ( breathable and thermal ) First things first, starting with the conservatory, which is like all the other rooms here * freezing * unless the sun is shining ..... No we do not have any gas here.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeSep 9th 2008
     
    Conservatories will allways be hard and expensive to heat because even good double/triple glazing looses about five times the heat of a standard insulated cavity wall. The amount of heat that a UFH system can pump out is limited by the floor temperature your feet can withstand. Typically the makers recommend a limit of 70 to 100 W/m^2 . So the floor of a a 3m x 4m conservatory might only be able to deliver 840W to 1.2 KW Thats about a single bar fire element. That might heat your living room but it's going to struggle to heat a high % glass draughty conservatory.

    Building regs require you to maintain an external grade door between the house and conservatory and the heating must be on a seperate time clock/thermostat to the rest of the house. Otherwise it has to be insulated to the same standards as a regular room and that's typically impossible for many conservatories. Simply not enough wall to insulate.
    • CommentAuthorSimonH
    • CommentTimeSep 9th 2008
     
    <blockquote>

    Building regs require you to maintain an external grade door between the house and conservatory and the heating must be on a seperate time clock/thermostat to the rest of the house. Otherwise it has to be insulated to the same standards as a regular room and that's typically impossible for many conservatories. Simply not enough wall to insulate.</blockquote>

    Is that a new reg? I'm aware of loads of conservatories where this is not the case. Not even a door! It might be that building inspectors aren't checking up .

    This is something that is specifically covered in the RDSAP training for EPCs. The rules are "If a conservatory is separated by an external grade door, then it can be ignored". However, if it is an internal door, or no door, then the measurements of the conservatory and glazing types must be taken and entered into the software. There was a guy at the back of my old house who had a conservatory built across the whole rear of his house (north facing). At the same time he took out the dining room french doors, the kitchen window, and the utility room door. So his whole down stairs is now open plan into the conservatory. He also had aircon fitted to the lounge and upstairs bedroom. Some people just don't get it and should be protected from their own mistakes. Extension yes - conservatory no! Aircon - no, blinds yes!

    And to get back on thread. Storage heaters aren't useless if you live off the gas grid. The problem is controllability. You end up with big bills usually because the storage is getting a full charge charge on warmer days (as no one ever turns down the charge input). You can get on a Economy 10 tariff with some suppliers - which gives you a lower rate afternoon top up - but not as cheap as your night time rate. I recall one supplier was trialling remote charging of the storage heater circuit based on the next days weather forecast back in the late 1990's. Not sure if it went commercial - but I recall - there was a switched second circuit wired purely for the cheap rate electric.

    Not sure if anyone sells them but I saw an "electric boiler" system on my training. Think of a central storage heater, with a wet radiator system to distribute the heat.

    But I'd go with wood log boiler (not stove) - If had a reliable supply. You load your logs up once, and the fire up is automatic, they burn is done in one continous go for effiecincy. And heat is fed into a big water tank - called an accumulator which holds 1000+ Litres. Should last more than a day before you need to reload. But do your insualtion first. Sounds like you should be looking at external insulation if you are rendering anyway.

    Simon.
    • CommentAuthorSimonH
    • CommentTimeSep 9th 2008
     
    One other tip - I've seen add in the local paper for "super efficient portable electric heaters" from Germany/Scandinavia etc. I'm doubtful these meet their claims. All electric heaters are 100% efficient. I.e produce 1kWh thermal from 1kWh electric. So what are they on about?

    I think the importers are miss selling something that was designed to be used in houses with Scandinavian levels of insulation. Someone I know visited Finland back in the 1970's and the only heating for the quadruple glazed, 10" thick wall insulation house, was a single electric heater in the hall - which had to be switched off when people were in the house. Back then ventilation wasn't quite as well understood - so there was also a big dehumidifier in the cellar!

    Simon
  4.  
    Have a look at Duoheat from Dimplex. These are the Rolls Royce of storage heaters. We have used these and are happy with them.


    http://www.dimplex.co.uk/products/domestic_heating/installed_heating/duoheat_radiator/duoheat_radiator/index.htm
    • CommentAuthorhowdytom
    • CommentTimeNov 14th 2008
     
    Storm I think your on the wrong forum, if your considering heating a conservatory:confused:
  5.  
    For advice on how to control storage heaters check Storageheaters.com Contains detailed instructions on storage heater installation and maintenance. Dimplex, Creda and Elnur are popular manufacturers for storage heaters.


    http://www.storageheaters.com

    A well educated user should save money on heating bills compared to gas heating, electric panel heaters or fan heaters. It is worth spending time understanding how storage heaters work if you want to save money.
  6.  
    Debatably manual storage heaters are better than automatic ones as they have more control...
    • CommentAuthorBobP
    • CommentTimeMar 8th 2009
     
    I've got storage heating in my house - inherited from its first owner. Dimplex XL5 units are about 10 years old.

    The main disadvantage is lack of control. The units store heat at night and therefore they (and your house) are at their hottest in the morning. This gradually drops off during the day.

    There is rudimentary control over the rate of heat release, and you can open the vents in the evening to boost the temperature of the house. But you *must* remember to close them again, otherwise they will overheat the house during the night and you won't have much stored heat for the next day.

    Generally, it works OK for us; the house got a bit parky during the cold snap in January.

    Interesting factoid - the reason the Economy 7 tariff is so cheap is because nuclear plants can't be turned off at night, so they have to keep on generating electricity even when no-one is consuming it. :wink:
    • CommentAuthordickster
    • CommentTimeMar 9th 2009
     
    I have access to old storage heaters. The bricks inside are very dense and heavy, would they be the best thing to use for building our internal walls from a thermal store point of view?
    • CommentAuthorStuartB
    • CommentTimeMar 9th 2009
     
    Are ALL storage heaters useless ?

    Yes!
    • CommentAuthorstorm
    • CommentTimeMar 9th 2009 edited
     
    ....ummm.....so I take it ....not to beat around the bush,...not to preamble ... or be too long winded... not to prevaricate or be overly hesitant upon the matter .....you don't like storage heaters then, StuartB ? :sad:
    • CommentAuthorchuckey
    • CommentTimeMar 9th 2009
     
    There is(was?) a firm based somewhere near Straford on Avon that installed a water based system. My brother-in-law had one. The storage tank was built in-situ in an outhouse and was about 1m thick X 2m high and 3m long. It was fully insulated so fully controllable, but what a behemoth!
    Frank
    • CommentAuthorSimonH
    • CommentTimeMar 9th 2009
     
    Something no-one mentioned yet, (and hopefully won't get the thread deleted) is Air source heat pumps. If electric is your only option you might be able to justify one on cost grounds, or even possibly CO2 grounds - but beware of snake oil salesmen - i.e. take care when anyone starts quoting COP figures of up to 4. They're really averaging around 2.5. Which means you get 2.5 kWh heat for 1 kwh of electric use. That's the average over a heating season. It will drop to less than 2 when it's colder than 5 degrees - i.e. when you actually need most heat. But can get above 3.5 when it's say 15 degrees outside (but you need less heat anyway).

    If your electric bill is expected to be over £1500 a year then you might be onto a winner.

    To make it easier you might find air to air pump with some short run ducts - or even straight through the wall if your house is the right shape / not in a conservation area. But for resale value and upgradability I'd go for oversize rads will be better as you can change your mind at a later date and fit a wood burner/solar thermal/nuclear fusion reactor to heat the water in a thermal store tank/heat bank. You can also get the tank designed to charge up on E7 but again it will need to be bigger and hence more pricey and specialized.

    ASHP should be fairly easy to install, but might be a bit pricey. Despite being simple tech the "technology factor" means not many people know how to install them and therefore rates might be higher. And also try and hear one running before you buy. Some might be a bit noisy!
    • CommentAuthorStuartB
    • CommentTimeMar 10th 2009 edited
     
    Posted By: storm....ummm.....so I take it ....not to beat around the bush,...not to preamble ... or be too long winded... not to prevaricate or be overly hesitant upon the matter .....you don't like storage heaters then, StuartB ?


    No!
    • CommentAuthorstorm
    • CommentTimeMar 10th 2009
     
    ........ Beware all storage heater company people that enter here, StuartB is on the prowl ! ...... :shocked:
    • CommentAuthorcaliwag
    • CommentTimeMar 10th 2009
     
    Just be aware that there are new planning rules being introduced for ASHPs (along with wind generators) because of noise...probably on another thread by now!
    • CommentAuthorSimonH
    • CommentTimeMar 10th 2009 edited
     
    Yep - the new planning rules will mean you don't need planning permission for them if they have met the requirements for the new noise tests. Which may be a good thing, not something to beware of - well unless your neigbour gets confused and sticks in a noisy one that should require planning permission.
    • CommentAuthorrobbie boy
    • CommentTimeApr 28th 2009
     
    We distribute and install a system that will save you around 35 % on your electric bill compared with storage heaters. check out our website www.rcs-energyefficiency.co.uk
  7.  
    Robbie Boy: why don't you read the forum rules. If you want to advertise, you have to pay for it. BTW, your system is nothing more than electric radiators with individual thermostats. Nothing magic there. And your 35% claims are somewhat meaningless IMHO.

    Paul in Montreal.
   
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