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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
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    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeJul 24th 2013 edited
     
    What fire-rated board do you recommend we use to the outside face of our dormer cheeks, which are insulated with Icynene? We need a 30 minute wall.

    Will fire-resistance boards adversely effect breathability of the wall?
  1.  
    How is 'outside' defined. Would another layer of plasterboard inside the OSB (item 2) count as outside or does the additional 1/2 hour fire rating have to be outside the OSB to count?
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeJul 24th 2013 edited
     
    Out Approved Inspector said it could be on the outside only but I'll double check because I don't think that makes sense in terms of fire rating the wall in both directions.
  2.  
    Take a look at cement bonded particle boards (e.g. Versapanel) & gypsum fibreboards (e.g. Fermacell).

    David
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeJul 25th 2013 edited
     
    Our Approved Inspector never mentioned it but what about 30 minutes of fire insulation as well (i.e. Table A2 in Approved Doc B)?

    The boards will only provide 30 mins fire integrity right? To provide the fire insulation we need mineral wool or something. The Icynene's not going to provide that.

    (starting to get a bit worried my Approved Inspector doesn't know what he's talking about with regard to fire protection :shocked:)
    •  
      CommentAuthorjoe90
    • CommentTimeJul 25th 2013
     
    The last loft conversion on a terraced house I did the BI said a fire block on the outside skin of the build had to be in place. We found a fire resistant imitation timber cladding that the customer liked but I cant remember the make!!!!
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeJul 25th 2013 edited
     
    Joe, we're using vertical roof tiles for the cladding. But the backing board that needs to be fire resistant too.

    My reading of Part B (Table A1 5.a. and Table A2) is that we need to provide 30 mins fire integrity and insulation. The boards will provide integrity but I think we need to add mineral wool between studs (in addition to the Icynene), which would be a pain but not the end of the world.

    P.S. I've changed title of thread to be a bit broader
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeJul 25th 2013 edited
     
    This is Promat's standard detail for a 30 minute dormer cheek, which I received along with this advice:

    "Please see attached our standard detail for a 30 minute dormer cheek, this is suitable as long as the foam insulation it not combustible. If the foam is combustible the single layer of 9mm Supalux should be replaced with 2 layers of 12mm Promatect-250 with staggered joints"

    Icynene is combustible according to the BBA (also attached) so it looks like we need to use the 2 layer approach. Any idea how that will effect breathability/interstitial condensation?
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeJul 25th 2013 edited
     
    So despite what my insulation man is telling me and what my Approved Inspector is telling me I think we need to do something like the attached.
    • CommentAuthorPaulJ
    • CommentTimeJul 25th 2013
     
    Why not swap the OSB for Bluclad? That should give you the fire protection.

    Looking at the drawing, maybe you could beef up the counter battens to 25 x 50 and either do the same with the battens or reduce the stud centres to 400 as the tiles are heavy and vertical.
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeJul 25th 2013 edited
     
    Paul, good point, thanks. Do you think the calcium silicate board would provide the same structural properties as OSB in terms of racking and holding onto screws? We'd also have to take it all the way down to the sole plate, whereas placing it over top of the OSB means we can stop it at roof level.

    Why do you suggest Blucad? I think that may be dearer than Promatect 250.

    The studs should actually say 400 crs, so thanks for spotting that. Thanks for the tip on increasing counter batten size too. Although I notice I have the counter battens and battens labelled the wrong way round. Do you mean increase the vertical battens to 50 x 25?

    Edit:
    By the way the Promat tech help was saying that the problem they've found with this type of construction is that the heat from a fire can melt, or cause to combust, the foam insulation and then the wall lining can peel away and up goes your structure. So to avoid this you need to provide fire insulation resistance in the linings, hence the thickening and doubling up of the fire resistant sheets.
    • CommentAuthorTimSmall
    • CommentTimeJul 25th 2013
     
    Any reason not to use mineral wool instead of Icynene? It's cheaper and similar U value.

    You could full-fill with rockwool flexi, or use 50mm rockwool flexi, and your choice of PIR or EPS inside that I think?

    Alternatively, could you do this?

    Studs with PIR infill (or Icynene or whatever).
    OSB
    50mm x 50mm batten with 50mm rockwool flexi infil
    A fire resistant board of your choice
    tiling battens
    hanging tiles
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeJul 25th 2013 edited
     
    Posted By: TimSmallAny reason not to use mineral wool instead of Icynene? It's cheaper and similar U value.

    You could full-fill with rockwool flexi, or use 50mm rockwool flexi, and your choice of PIR or EPS inside that I think?

    I originally designed it all using EPS + mineral wool, however as I detailed it up it became increasingly obvious that it was going to be a huge headache in terms of airtightness, workmanship and time, especially at the existing eaves and party wall junctions.

    By wrapping the existing pitched roof, the new dormer walls and flat roof internally with Icynene we deal really effectively with airtightness and it's all done in one day.

    Alternatively, could you do this?

    Studs with PIR infill (or Icynene or whatever).
    OSB
    50mm x 50mm batten with 50mm rockwool flexi infil
    A fire resistant board of your choice
    tiling battens
    hanging tiles

    I thought about this but 2 layers of fire resistant board would be much less hassle I think. Plus, to prevent the problem that Promat identified to me, we'd need to provide this stone wool layer to both sides of the wall.
    • CommentAuthorPaulJ
    • CommentTimeJul 25th 2013
     
    Maybe talk to Euroform or Vivalda for advice on the best / best value board for what you need. I guess the dormer cheeks are quite a small area and clad in plain tiles won't pose much fire risk. Do just enough for b regs.
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeJul 25th 2013 edited
     
    Promatect 250 seems to be reasonably priced:
    http://www.insulationdirect2u.co.uk/insulation-products/147-promatect-250.aspx

    Posted By: PaulJDo just enough for b regs.

    Given that my Approved Inspector didn't seem to have much of a grasp of tables A1 and A2, nor the risks of using combustible insulation within the wall, I don't know that this is the wisest move.

    If somebody was injured or killed because of my design decisions, particularly after taking advice from a specialist like Promat (notwithstanding they have a product to move), I doubt it would matter much in terms of my liability if the Approved Inspector was wrong, and it certainly wouldn't help my conscious.
  3.  
    Posted By: ShevekDo you think the calcium silicate board would provide the same structural properties as OSB in terms of racking and holding onto screws? We'd also have to take it all the way down to the sole plate, whereas placing it over top of the OSB means we can stop it at roof level.


    don't know about calcuim silicate, but magnesium oxide (duncryne, resistant, dragonboard etc) definitely does, and provides good fire protection, water resistance and permeability too.
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeJul 30th 2013 edited
     
    Thanks Graeme, nice timing. Just about to order! Is "resistant" a brand name?
  4.  
    i think so, IIRC a northern irish company.
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeJul 30th 2013 edited
     
    Cripes, it's a hell of a lot cheaper too! Thanks Graeme. In fact it's even cheaper than the OSB, let alone the Calcium Silicate.

    £6.50 for 9 mm sheets, £7.50 for 12 mm. Is there a downside to this stuff? Closer to the price of plasterboard.

    Edit:
    Found a few downsides: no BBA certificate, reputation for variable quality and imported from China.
    • CommentAuthorTimber
    • CommentTimeJul 30th 2013
     
    Shevek said
    "My reading of Part B (Table A1 5.a. and Table A2) is that we need to provide 30 mins fire integrity and insulation."

    If this were new build you would need 60 mins, and I think the same might still apply here - ADB states that compartment walls separating buildings need 60 mins fire resistance from founds to underside of roof covering.

    There is more to it that just that, but I would suggest 60 mins is needed, not 30!
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJul 30th 2013
     
    Posted By: Shevekno BBA certificate, reputation for variable quality

    Are those just in general or for specific products? i.e. have you asked particular vendors?
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeJul 30th 2013 edited
     
    Posted By: TimberShevek said
    "My reading of Part B (Table A1 5.a. and Table A2) is that we need to provide 30 mins fire integrity and insulation."

    If this were new build you would need 60 mins, and I think the same might still apply here - ADB states that compartment walls separating buildings need 60 mins fire resistance from founds to underside of roof covering.

    There is more to it that just that, but I would suggest 60 mins is needed, not 30!

    I did wonder that but surely a dormer cheek within 1m of the boundary is simply an external wall rather than a compartment wall separating the buildings.

    Seems to me the separating compartment wall (existing solid brickwork) stops at the existing roof height. And then if the neighbour builds a dormer within 1 m of boundary then they'll need to provide another 30 mins, all up equating to one hour.
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeJul 30th 2013 edited
     
    Posted By: djhAre those just in general or for specific products? i.e. have you asked particular vendors?

    Dragonboard sound like one of the more reputable suppliers. They've had their board tested by BRE but that's all it says on their website. They don't have a BBA.

    Euroform have the most reputable info: CE Marked, tested to BS EN 1716:2002 and 1182:2002, etc. No BBA. Just waiting on a price back from them.

    Apparently variable quality was/is a big issue in the U.S.
  5.  
    Oh well, it's another option to consider at least. As far as i know all readily available MgO in the UK is chinese sourced at present, could be wrong though. In theory at least the variable quality should be an issue for the supplier not for you, but i guess you have enough other bits and pieces to worry about besides that eh :)

    edit, if it's CE marked you should be ok provided the specification is up to the job, i.e. it should be consistent.
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeJul 30th 2013 edited
     
    I believe all of it's sourced from China because they have major deposits of Maganesium Oxide, although smaller ore deposits exist in Europe and Canada. I think I read somewhere that Sweden had a factory but it's closed down.

    What the Dragonboard person told me was that theirs is sourced from a single factory, which their competitors don't. But no CE marking....
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeJul 30th 2013 edited
     
    Posted By: Graeme Berryf it's CE marked you should be ok provided the specification is up to the job, i.e. it should be consistent.

    Yeah but I'm guessing the Euroform quote is going to come back much more expensive than the others.
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeJul 30th 2013 edited
     
    Would I be right in saying I could exchange the Icynene for Warmcel in my detail?
    http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/forum114/?PostBackAction=Download&AttachmentID=4211

    I wouldn't have this fire resistance problem with Warmcel.
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeJul 30th 2013 edited
     
    Just spoke to Greg, technical director of Dragonboard, and he says they've actually tested an Icynene/Dragonboard construction at BRE and he has a certificate that shows 12 mm provides just over 60 minutes resistance. He's going to send it to me in the morning. :smile:

    He also tells me their product is CE marked. They need to update their website with this info!
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeJul 31st 2013
     
    Posted By: ShevekHe also tells me their product is CE marked
    Isnt CE a self cert marking, but I did hear that it could stand for 'China Export'.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE_marking
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeJul 31st 2013
     
    Bummer, got all excited for nothing. Dragonboard = £24.00 per sheet + VAT for 12 x 2400 x 1200

    Good enough for external fire board but I was going to use it everywhere if it was similarly priced to plasterboard.

    The price I got earlier from Duncryne is presumably a much lower or variable quality.
   
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