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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
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    • CommentAuthorjms452
    • CommentTimeMar 25th 2011
     
    I am planning have the solid wall part of our house external insulated and move out the windows partly into the insulation envelope (as suggested on this forum).

    The EWI fitters recommend a glazier do this – Glaziers know nothing about EWI so I will be moving the existing windows DIY.

    The concept I wanted to air was creating a frame of treated timber around each opening (of the same internal dimensions as the opening) into which the window will be screwed and sealed into as shown below.

    When we change the windows of the house all I have to do is make sure that the glaziers get the windows the right size and screw them into the wood.

    Any snags with this approach that I should be aware of or suggestions for the best timber and treatment to use? This has to last 25 years minimum!
    • CommentAuthorpmagowan
    • CommentTimeMar 25th 2011
     
    I was planning on doing a similar DIY window move. I was going to box them out with a plywood frame right into the insulation zone. I am going for 200mm and if your drawing is scale then it looks like you might not have room for this. I was also thinking of making them removable from the inside only. On the outside there would be an EWI overlap. I would put the windows in with some squirty foam and then attach through this int the ply. I would fit some insulation internally to make the reveals fit right and cover with thin ply, painted. Hope this makes sense. I would be slightly worried about the increased thermal bridge your way but I am being picky.
    • CommentAuthorjms452
    • CommentTimeMar 25th 2011
     
    Hi pmagowan -

    Yes I only have 100mm to play with unfortunately.
    Do you have a drawing of your approach?
    • CommentAuthorpmagowan
    • CommentTimeMar 25th 2011
     
    I was trying to make a CAD drawing but it is a bit tricky to get the 3d effect of it. I will try and post it next week when I am back home.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeMar 25th 2011 edited
     
    One way or another, separate your window (or any externally-exposed timber) from contact with the masonry wall, otherwise you're creating a major thermal bridge, that will also create condensation nuisance for evermore.
    • CommentAuthorjms452
    • CommentTimeMar 29th 2011
     
    Hi fostertom,

    I think that it was your comment about moving out the windows that set me off on this so thanks for the comment.

    So given that I only have 100mm to play with would you recommend:

    Some very rigid insulation underneath the timber support (i.e. 25mm of celotex/PU)?
    or
    pmagowan's approach of carrying the external insulation up over part of the outside the surface of the window frame...

    This will only effect one window so I could just splash out and buy a fancy new window to remove the 'ease of window removal' design constraint.

    Thanks

    John
    • CommentAuthorarnyj
    • CommentTimeApr 1st 2011
     
    fostertom,

    can U tell me just how you fix window,,,to the insulation edge.

    what type of material can that be?

    can U sudgest where I can find out the answer, obviously I will have to read up on it

    I have a 1890 terrace, was going to internal insulation but have now realised will have to do it external.

    so this is suddenly a quest for info... thanks Arnold
  1.  
    Posted By: arnyjcan U tell me just how you fix window,,,to the insulation edge.


    There are two main options.

    One is to form a plywood box fixed to the internal reveal of the window and protruding out into the insulation layer. Fix the windows into this box. See http://www.building.co.uk/passivhaus-diary-part-13-windows-and-doors/3152373.article for an example.

    The second option is to use metal straps or brackets fixed to the edge of the frame and then fixed back to the solid wall, either the inner reveal, or L-shaped brackets connecting to the outside face of the wall. They will need to be spaced appropriately to support the weight of the windows.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeApr 5th 2011
     
    The ply box idea seems like a mighty continuous thermal bridge to me - or is it OK Mark?

    A related idea, to fix the window reveal lining without conductive framing etc, is to machine a Velux-like groove into the inboard face of the window frame, and jam the plasterboard into it - just as on a Velux in fact. An airtight membrane can be jammed against the frame, into the frame groove, in the same operation.
  2.  
    Posted By: fostertomThe ply box idea seems like a mighty continuous thermal bridge to me - or is it OK Mark?


    In principle I agree with you, although clearly the heat transfer has to travel along the length of the plywood, which is generally only 18mm thick so has some thermal resistance. Furthermore, this box is on the outside edge of the frame, so would be well wrapped in insulation and any heat would need to travel along the length of the plywood and then across the frame. It's almost certainly better than just bolting the window frame direct to the internal structure.

    There's a PassivHaus certified detail available so it must work reasonably well.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeApr 6th 2011
     
    Posted By: MarkBennettbetter than just bolting the window frame direct to the internal structure
    I don't get that - aren't the frames in about the same location relative to internal structure, in both cases? If frames about 100 dp are located to show say 90 external reveals within 200 rendered EWI, the window frame ends up close but not quite touching internal structure, in both cases. The difference then is between the conduction of a continuous perimeter of 18 ply, compared to conduction of metal L-brackets 30x5 (Batstrap) or less @ say 600c/cs. A quick calc would settle it.

    I'd have thought that with the advantage of box-strength plus good bracing by the frame and by fixing to internal structure, 10mm ply would be ample.
    • CommentAuthoradi
    • CommentTimeApr 6th 2011
     
    At some point in the near future I plan to fit EWI to the renovation/extension that I'm working on. I'm happy with how you can mount the window out into the insulation envelope to reduce the thermal bridge but I'm more interested in the detail of the DPC that has to be fitted around the window to keep building control happy.

    Does anyone have any drawings/details of this so I know how to keep building control happy?
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeApr 6th 2011
     
    Don't seem to need any DPC - the patent EWI system is warranted fully waterproof and the render skin just has to be weather sealed to the window frame.
    • CommentAuthoradi
    • CommentTimeApr 6th 2011
     
    Where can I find the documentation/BBA cert to give prove this to building control to keep them happy? As when they came round today to inspect my foundations and I brought up how I wanted to fit the window’s all he kept going about was how I was going to fit the DPC if I fitted the windows out into the Insulation.
  3.  
    Posted By: adiWhere can I find the documentation/BBA cert to give prove this to building control to keep them happy? As when they came round today to inspect my foundations and I brought up how I wanted to fit the window’s all he kept going about was how I was going to fit the DPC if I fitted the windows out into the Insulation.


    The DPC is normally fitted at 150mm above external ground level. Windows would normally not go below that level, although they do in some circumstances.

    If you're talking about windows that are above DPC then waterproofing is a non-issue with an external render system and any BCO should know this.

    I'm not sure how windows that go below the normal DPC level (e.g. patio doors or normal doors that are effectively flush with the outside ground level) are handled. If this is your question then it's a good one, and I also need to discover the answer. It must be a common problem, especially with mobility thresholds, so it's probably covered in one of the approved documents. However, I'd expect this to be the same whether you have EWI and render or any other form of cladding.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeApr 7th 2011
     
    Posted By: fostertomthe patent EWI system is warranted fully waterproof and the render skin just has to be weather sealed to the window frame
    Posted By: MarkBennettwaterproofing is a non-issue with an external render system
    EWI is wonderful! All existing weatherproofing problems sidestepped at a stroke! Even problem render can be just left in place, any looseness secured forever by the EWI's mechanical fixings. New or altered openings can be crudely bashed through and made good without need for careful DPC work or external finish. The existing structure becomes dumb internal 'furniture' covered up by the plaster and EWI (but immensely valuable as thermal mass in the right place).
    • CommentAuthorjms452
    • CommentTimeApr 7th 2011
     
    So fostertom,

    which seemed preferable:

    Some very rigid insulation underneath the timber support (i.e. 25mm of celotex/PU)?
    or
    pmagowan's approach of carrying the external insulation up over part of the outside the surface of the window frame...
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeApr 8th 2011
     
    Both!
    Do the latter anyway - it's easy and has a great effect on reducing edge bridging loss.
    Do the former if you have space. With window frames about 100 deep (inside to outside depth) set withn EWI about 200 thick plus render finish, and external reveal depth about 100, then the inside face of the frame comes close (but not quite touching) the extg. external wall face. If your EWI is 250 thick then there's 50 gap between frame and wall, which you can insulate.
    • CommentAuthorjms452
    • CommentTimeApr 12th 2011 edited
     
    cheers tom
    • CommentAuthorfourdy
    • CommentTimeJun 13th 2011
     
    I will be adding EWI (some timber clad, some rendered) to my renovation cottage. I've therefore detailed my new windows to generally be slightly narrower than the openings, and to sit flush with the front face of the existing wall (cement rendered) with bent straps (maxiband) turned back to sit on the inside face as the fixings. This leaves a returned space between the frame and the existing reveal of the wall. Where the space is large, we've inserted 50mm celotex; where smaller, filled it with squirty foam. (probably the latter is actually more scalable/buildable on balance, because inserting a separate element means more cutting, and doubled airpaths at the join that have to be filled/taped later.) Where the window head is below the lintel, we've filled that gap with foam as well. The EWI insulating layer will overlap these new insulated surrounds. So on 3 sides the window sits entirely in the insulating layer, apart from a little bridging by the straps. If I had had space below the window cill/board, then I might have inserted celotex there as well, as suggested by others, but my builder would have definitely sucked his teeth at that one - windows are heavy things that need solid support, so the wood cill does sit on the masonry bridge at that point. I'm not sure a foam board would ever seem stable enough to us. And losing/changing window height is much more problematic than losing a bit of width, I'd say.
    It is rare to be able to specify windows smaller than their openings to allow my solution, I suppose - normally the width is governed by the existing lintel. But we've made a couple of openings bigger where new lintels had to go in anyway, and elsewhere I deliberately specced windows to be smaller than the maximum in order to surround them with insulation. I do cringe when Grand Designs type shows proselyse about having huge glazing - do they not know even the best windows have always been 5 or even 10 times worse for heat loss than walls, even allowing for some useful solar gain...? So being prepared to sacrifice a little glazed area (which is a lot more expensive than insulation anyway) does I suggest allow a practical simple and cheap solution to bridging around windows, certainly where EWI is involved (Cavity walls may be a bit different?).
    Incidentally, the earlier point about DPCs; wooden windows still should have vertical DPCs at their sides - we have used extra wide ones (easily available) pinned to the inner face of the frame ("damping up" it's called) before insertion, which will be trapped behind the final cladding frame or rendered finish, thus making sure the window is fully weathered (outside) as well as insulated (in the middle) and taped/Orcon glued for airtightness (on the inside) - these are I gather the 3 principles of the RAL European standard for how we are supposed to deal with windows joining walls - although not yet adopted here...
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeJun 14th 2011 edited
     
    fourdy, try this thread as you touched on a subject we have discussed before

    http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/forum114/comments.php?DiscussionID=1191&page=2#Item_20
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJun 17th 2011
     
    If your EWI was as thick as it should be (200mm) you'd be able to move your windows completely outboard of the existing wall, so not have to come inside the reveals. In fact that way, glass area can increase a little bit, or at least not diminish because of prob bulkier new frames.
    • CommentAuthorwookey
    • CommentTimeSep 9th 2011
     
    jms ponders sitting the window on strong rigid insulation. In my experience XPS and foamglass are the strongest insulants (although flooring grade PU isn't bad, and there are thermix blocks these days too).

    A quick calc for my 180kg 2.9m long window shows that the bottom surface is 2.9m x 78mm = 0.22 m2 bottom area (assuming it's flat - some windows have routed slots). 180Kg over this area is 180/0.22=801Kg/m2 pressure. That's about 7.8kPa (according to http://www.unit-conversion.info/pressure.html) . The weedist grade XPS will take 80kPa (for max 2% deformation over 50 years), so if you held it up on a batten it should be absolutely fine holding up a heavy window. foamglass is significantly stronger (1000kPa). Flooring-grade PU is about 35kPa (for BS EN 1606 2% compression in 50 yrs load), which is still fine for any normal timber window (so long as the bottom is well-supported too)
  4.  
    Hello,
    Urban West is the UK distributor for Stomix EWI systems, in my experience it is always best to change the windows first prior to installing EWI, this will ensure that arounf the windows the EWI looks perfect rather than patched in, as taking the windows out post EWI installation will cause some interference with the render.
    if this cannot be done then we have a hydrophbic tape which can be placed between the window and teh edge of the system stopping any moisture penetration and creating a barrier between the EWI and the window frame.
    the tape is not expensive and can be sent in the post.
    if anyone is interested we have some standard detail drawings which I can email out
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeSep 16th 2011
     
    Posted By: wookeythere are thermix blocks these days too
    No result on googling - what are these?
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeSep 16th 2011 edited
     
    Posted By: michaelcarringtonin my experience it is always best to change the windows first prior to installing EWI
    Why not install the windows outboard - within the EWI thickness? Unless you're not thinking in terms of 200 (!50 minimum) EWI, which is thick enough to achieve that.

    If installing new windows, there's no justification, nowadays, for leaving the windows deep-set, with skimpy EWI to the old masonry reveals. That's really obsolete.

    If you spam commercially like this, expect to be criticised. What you've said here shows little understanding of modern-spec EWI practice - looks like still the old 50 thick mentality, as applied by the hectare to tower blocks etc.
    • CommentAuthorjms452
    • CommentTimeSep 16th 2011
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: michaelcarrington</cite>
    in my experience it is always best to change the windows first prior to installing EWI, this will ensure that arounf the windows the EWI looks perfect rather than patched in, as taking the windows out post EWI installation will cause some interference with the render.</blockquote>

    When we are dealing with independent roofers, window fitters and EWIers then I would have to agree with you Michael. Tom's approach is where we all want to be but without being very a competant enthusiast or hiring an architect the vast majority of people end up having the EWI put over windows in the existing masonry of the house to fall under the existing eaves.

    Having been through this myself what would have won my business was a EWI company who could give a detailed spec. on how to move the windows out that if followed to the letter they would garantee along with the EWI. I would predict that most people (like me) are very reluctant to spend >£15k on a project where if it cracks around the windows its my problem.

    In that respect discussion with comercial distributors is welcome.
    • CommentAuthorwookey
    • CommentTimeSep 17th 2011
     
    Michael carrington - we have the internets these days - in fact we're on it right now - why not just post your standard details here for discussion rather than offer to mail them to selected individuals?

    (yes we are interested).

    Fostertom - Sorry, it's actually now called marmox thermoblock (some competition for foamglass perinsul):
    http://www.marmox.com/en/index.php?page=products&proid=61
  5.  
    Sorry,
    didn't know I could post links, but will know for next time
    http://www.stomix.com/cad-s-technical-details-t_12.html
    there are a number of standard details here to view.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeSep 19th 2011
     
    michaelcarrington I'm sure you have much valuable experience to offer - why don't you join in as a respected contributor, like many other trades people on here, without overtly plugging your wares - and let trade come your way naturally by virtue of reputation. 'Be a farmer not a hunter'.
   
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