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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
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    • CommentAuthordeniance
    • CommentTimeNov 18th 2019
     
    Hi guys me again, need some loft insulation advice!!
    Ok so.....
    Few years back I insulated the attic with space roll, you know the stuff with orange plastic on the bottom and perforated silver over the top of it, well I rolled that out between the joists, then I got the big blanket version of it and put this 90 deg over the first layer

    This quickly developed drips of moisture everywhere , like someone had been up there with a hose pipe! And this was dripping off the roof onto the insulation ,

    So I installed those white plastic roof felt spacers into the overlaps of roofing felt, about 50 of them! This cleared the problem up in a few days, along with sealing cables and pipes and holes with foam and sealant.

    Well anyways, just been up the loft to sort the insulation out because it’s a bit of a mess and been disturbed, and whilst everything looks dry and a million times better than it was I stuck my hand on the silver insulation at bottom of the pile and it felt damp and cold, so I opened the silver perforated layer and stuck my hand in, and yep it’s wet!

    If I had to give it a description I’d say it’s 95% dry and just the top most 5mm is slightly damp

    So what do I do now? I was going to put the second layer back over it but thought I’d ask the experts first!
    It’s an old stone house, with big standard plasterboard nailed to the ceiling, with pink plaster and white emulsion
    I pulled the bag of insulation out of the gap and the plasterboard is bone dry, the rafters it sits in Look dry, the felt above it looks dry, the bags weren’t stuffed into the eaves really but I’ve looked down the eave and that’s all dry, my house doesn’t have eaves

    So my thinking.... cannot be dissipating through the ceiling because the apace roll has the orane vapour plastic on the bottom, so either it’s still damp from before when I had the damp issue (4 years ago?) or ??

    Any help gladly appreciated guys, before I mess it up again and have brown stains all over the ceiling cheers!!
    • CommentAuthordeniance
    • CommentTimeNov 18th 2019
     
    Just pulled the rolls out to the left and right of the damp one and they are fine, currently checking more stuff!
    • CommentAuthordeniance
    • CommentTimeNov 18th 2019
     
    Just made a discovery!! The silver perforated top side of the loft roll is not actually perforated, it looks like it is covered with millions of pin holes but I just put a piece of it over my mouth and blew like a madman and no air comes out! Should I take all the plastic off the insulation rolls ?
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeNov 18th 2019 edited
     
    Yes, categorically yes, any vapour barrier MUST be on the warm side and never on the cold side of the insulation.

    Doing that solve all your problems. You may see dew forming on the top surface of the quilt in very cold weather but it will disappear as soo as the loft is warmed by the sun.

    Te entrapped moisture, I have seen it trapped for 8 years
    • CommentAuthordeniance
    • CommentTimeNov 18th 2019
     
    This insulation has a supposed perforated orange bottom and silver top, it’s definitely been through the perforating machine at the factory but I’ve put the orange and silver over my mouth and tried to blow through it, if it is perforated it’s not very good!

    I could cut the silver topside off easy with it scissors as it sits in place! And I could leave the orange plastic on the bottom, or warm side as you call it!

    But once the first layer is done and I want to apply a 2nd layer, which is the huge space quilts , should I also take the plastic off this?

    I had a decent dig around when I was up there, the 2nd layer had been pulled out of the way, and likely been like it for years, so the wet section was in the first layer, it was only very slightly damp , checked all around it, it was the only thing wet, the rolls to the left and right and the plasterboard below it were all dusty and dry
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 18th 2019 edited
     
    Posted By: denianceThis insulation has a supposed perforated orange bottom and silver top

    That's the wrong way round. For loft insulation the vapour barrier should be at the bottom and not part way through or at the top. As Tony says, vapour barriers on the warm side.

    Plastic attached to the bottom of a loft roll won't serve as a vapour barrier anyway, since there are gaps between the pieces. Vapour barriers need to be continuous, without holes.

    I'm not familiar with the product you have, but I'd say strip off plastic/foil on both sides and just use the insulation roll as normal.
    • CommentAuthordeniance
    • CommentTimeNov 18th 2019
     
    It’s called knauf space blanket, it’s just normal mineral wool 200mm thick but in an orange and silver bag, think it’s mainly for easy diy, to stop bits going everywhere, the orange bottom plastic , the top silver plastic, all sides have millions of pin holes, or so it seems!

    So my layers are, plasterboard, then orange plastic, then 200mm insulation , then silver plastic. Then 2nd layer on top is orange plastic, 200mm insulation, silver plastic
  1.  
    Just for clarity for those folks who haven't seen the product, it came in narrow rolls that fit between joists (the bottom layer), and also in wide rolls to go over the top (the top layer). Both layers had orange plastic film on the underside and silvered film on the upper side, making it very easy to handle and lay. It came from an orange DIY store.

    The orange lower side of the bottom layer is not perforated. The silver upper side of the bottom layer, and both sides of the top layer, are perforated with tiny needle holes. So once in position, the orange plastic film underneath the bottom layer of wool should form a kind of vapour retarding layer (although not sealed continuous across joists). All the other layers of plastic film should be wind-resistant but vapour-permeable.

    I used loads of it on our last house and thought it was great. We never had any condensation issues in the loft or under the floorboards. The film meant it could be dragged through narrow spaces such as between ceiling and loft floors. Unfortunately the orange DIY store no longer stock it.

    Deniance, perhaps you have a duff roll that hasn't been perforated enough? You could remove the plastic film from between layers and from the top, see if that helps, and check there is good ventilation in that part of the loft?
    Is there definitely no rain leak above it, cracked tile or some such?
    • CommentAuthordeniance
    • CommentTimeNov 18th 2019
     
    The orange and silver definitely have the perforated markings, but you can’t blow through it, I remember a few years back when I had mega condensation there were small pools of water sitting on top of the silver, if you hold it towards the light bulb you can’t see through the holes even if you stretch it, but hey ho, everything else around it does feel dry, cold but dry, this wet section wasn’t direct water contact, when you put your hand inside the bag it was as if the whole piece had been slightly misted with water , when I dragged this bag out the plasterboard is dry and dusty , just the top 5mm of the wool felt wet

    Maybe it still is wet from a few years back

    The light cable and switch cable is still sealed , checked that

    I’ll attack it with a fresh head tomorrow, charge the FLIR up and see what’s what, I did discover a slight crack in the coving to ceiling in bedroom below , only looks like paint pulling away from the caulk but I’ll check it
    • CommentAuthorJeff B
    • CommentTimeNov 18th 2019
     
    I concur with what WillinAberdeen has written. I used a lot of this in our current house both between the joists and then a second layer on top at right angles to the first. No damp problems at all. The rolls were great to handle as the fibreglass is contained within the orange plastic/alu foil envelope but obviously not so good at the cut ends.

    I wonder if the problem is condensation forming on the roofing felt when it's very cold, and which has dripped down onto the insulation?
    • CommentAuthordeniance
    • CommentTimeNov 19th 2019
     
    Don’t think it’s condensation, didn’t see a drip anywhere, and the wet patch is inside the bag and all over, I’ll have another look later today
    • CommentAuthorGreenPaddy
    • CommentTimeNov 19th 2019
     
    From what you've described it's a local issue, for what ever reason. I would slice that damp bag open on one side, and fold the foil back. Leave it for a few days till nice and dry. (This cold dry snap might help with that. If it doesn't dry, then there is likely another moisture source close to it. You can then investigate that.)

    Once dry, fold foil back over, replace the top blanket, and inspect it once a week over the winter. You need to inspect it regularly over a longish period, so that you can build a base line, from which change will be obvious. Also, it could well be something affecting that one area, and you'll then have a better idea as to what has changed around that area (rain, cold, lots more showers/baths, whatever), to give any resulting change in damp inside the bag.

    It may well be residual moisture from when everywhere was dripping with condensation, and this area happens to have not had the chance to dry out so well (maybe the top blanket was particularly well tucked around it, and so slower to dry out). Could equally be the top blanket is particularly badly tucked around it, and so cold air getting to its top face, and causing condensation at that top face, as moisture rises up through from house below. Hundred guesses...none helpful.

    Dry it. Re-lay it. Check it. That's what I'd do.
    • CommentAuthordeniance
    • CommentTimeNov 19th 2019
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: GreenPaddy</cite>From what you've described it's a local issue, for what ever reason. I would slice that damp bag open on one side, and fold the foil back. Leave it for a few days till nice and dry. (This cold dry snap might help with that. If it doesn't dry, then there is likely another moisture source close to it. You can then investigate that.)

    Once dry, fold foil back over, replace the top blanket, and inspect it once a week over the winter. You need to inspect it regularly over a longish period, so that you can build a base line, from which change will be obvious. Also, it could well be something affecting that one area, and you'll then have a better idea as to what has changed around that area (rain, cold, lots more showers/baths, whatever), to give any resulting change in damp inside the bag.

    It may well be residual moisture from when everywhere was dripping with condensation, and this area happens to have not had the chance to dry out so well (maybe the top blanket was particularly well tucked around it, and so slower to dry out). Could equally be the top blanket is particularly badly tucked around it, and so cold air getting to its top face, and causing condensation at that top face, as moisture rises up through from house below. Hundred guesses...none helpful.

    Dry it. Re-lay it. Check it. That's what I'd do.</blockquote>

    When I get home tonight I’m gonna pull all the rolls back to centre, inspect cable entries, turn lights on below see if I can see any obvious holes, I’ll fire up the flir camera and see what it’s like with heating off, then heating on, then relay the rolls and check with camera, then relay 2nd layer, I’ll move my lap vents down another step, got more on order, only thing I don’t know what to do is with the eaves, I don’t have any, when I pull the rolls out I can see the plasterboard ceiling edge, and can see down into the eave, it’s empty and dry and just wood rafter sitting on top of stone wall, there isn’t any airflow, think I’ll add something in each eave to vent it like a corrugated plastic, then tuck the insulation right in, that way it’s insulated just past the plasterboard edge and also still vented if there is anything to vent, I don’t think I can add pictures to this forum? Can I?
    • CommentAuthorJeff B
    • CommentTimeNov 19th 2019
     
    You can add a picture by clicking on Browse under "Attachments" and select a file, usually a jpg. There is a size limit (can't remember what it is now but the system will tell you) so keep it as small as possible.
    • CommentAuthorGreenPaddy
    • CommentTimeNov 19th 2019
     
    deniance - sounds like a good approach to get the insulation right out as far over the ceiling edges at the eaves as possible, whilst maintaining the free ventilation of the attic space. Sounds like you're suggesting filling the eaves, over the wall head, by putting corrugated plastic against the felt (between the rafters) to keep a gap from insulation to felt. Can't see any issues with that.

    If you do have good ventilation up there, I don't see any issue with water vapour passing from the house into the attic area. That's how these houses were designed to operate, and the plastic on the rolls won't really stop it, as "djh" mentioned before. I only mention this, as I got the impression you were trying to plug every little hole to stop vapour passage, which you won't achieve.

    If you do retard vapour from the house going into the attic space and being vented away, there will be an increase in vapour within the house, which you will need to remove. Vapour passing through the ceiling to a vented attic is not a scenario that has to be stopped.
    • CommentAuthordeniance
    • CommentTimeNov 19th 2019
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: Jeff B</cite>You can add a picture by clicking on Browse under "Attachments" and select a file, usually a jpg. There is a size limit (can't remember what it is now but the system will tell you) so keep it as small as possible.</blockquote>

    Tried that, picture must be less than 500kb, don’t think I can change image size on my phone?
    • CommentAuthordeniance
    • CommentTimeNov 19th 2019
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: GreenPaddy</cite>deniance - sounds like a good approach to get the insulation right out as far over the ceiling edges at the eaves as possible, whilst maintaining the free ventilation of the attic space. Sounds like you're suggesting filling the eaves, over the wall head, by putting corrugated plastic against the felt (between the rafters) to keep a gap from insulation to felt. Can't see any issues with that.

    If you do have good ventilation up there, I don't see any issue with water vapour passing from the house into the attic area. That's how these houses were designed to operate, and the plastic on the rolls won't really stop it, as "djh" mentioned before. I only mention this, as I got the impression you were trying to plug every little hole to stop vapour passage, which you won't achieve.

    If you do retard vapour from the house going into the attic space and being vented away, there will be an increase in vapour within the house, which you will need to remove. Vapour passing through the ceiling to a vented attic is not a scenario that has to be stopped.</blockquote>
    That’s my plan yes, I had mega condensation up there before but think that was because of 3 spotlights on the landing! Closed them off and added felt vents and all was good, just need to find something to go into eave for airflow and then I can tuck insulation up under it
    • CommentAuthorJeff B
    • CommentTimeNov 20th 2019
     
    Posted By: deniance
    Posted By: Jeff BYou can add a picture by clicking on Browse under "Attachments" and select a file, usually a jpg. There is a size limit (can't remember what it is now but the system will tell you) so keep it as small as possible.


    Tried that, picture must be less than 500kb, don’t think I can change image size on my phone?


    What I have done is email the photo to myself from the phone then edit it using whatever photo software is on my PC so as to reduce the file size.
    • CommentAuthorphiledge
    • CommentTimeNov 20th 2019
     
    Posted By: deniance
    just need to find something to go into eave for airflow and then I can tuck insulation up under it


    When fitting the insulation between the rafters over the top of the wall, cut the insulation at a chamfer so its not squashed flat right at the edge. Once the insulation is in place push a length of plastic conduit down the side of each rafter so the conduit sits on top of the insulation and under the felt. If you cut the ends of the conduit at 45 degrees you can put a small screw through the chamfer to hold the tube in place. Do the same on opposite sides of the roof to get a crossflow of air through the roof.
    • CommentAuthordeniance
    • CommentTimeNov 22nd 2019
     
    So I managed to squeeze my fat body up there!! I took a thermal image which shows where the plasterboard ceiling hits the wall, and then I’ve cut some plastic (like corrugated cardboard, but plastic) and fitted it between the thingies, I’m hoping that this will keep airflow up the eaves and allow me to tuck the insulation right over without blocking the eaves gap! Not that there is any eave airflow !
    • CommentAuthordeniance
    • CommentTimeNov 22nd 2019
     
    Hope these pictures work
      B728C723-C0AF-4AC7-9696-534727E50E0C.png
    • CommentAuthordeniance
    • CommentTimeNov 22nd 2019
     
    Hope this works
      9B3CB87B-B143-4636-8644-86EB55ED3DE9.png
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeNov 24th 2019
     
    The ventilation gap should be 25mm
    • CommentAuthordeniance
    • CommentTimeNov 24th 2019
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: tony</cite>The ventilation gap should be 25mm</blockquote>

    Probably got 50mm now
    • CommentAuthordeniance
    • CommentTimeNov 24th 2019
     
    What do I do with the gap between rolls, where I’ve tucked each 100mm roll between the joists, they’ve puffed up a bit, should I fill in the gap with some more or just whack the 2nd layer over the top?
      0596F583-7D2A-4E98-AC93-D58B14EA2BA1.jpeg
    • CommentAuthorphiledge
    • CommentTimeNov 24th 2019
     
    Id take out the covered stuff youve got in the picture and put in 75/100mm cut to fit between the joists without bellying up. The put the coverdd stuff over the top at 90 degrees to the new stuff between the joists.

    If you put another layer over what youve already fitted, youll have lots of "tunnels" which air can just blow through and take any trapped warm air away.
    • CommentAuthordeniance
    • CommentTimeNov 24th 2019
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: philedge</cite>Id take out the covered stuff youve got in the picture and put in 75/100mm cut to fit between the joists without bellying up. The put the coverdd stuff over the top at 90 degrees to the new stuff between the joists.

    If you put another layer over what youve already fitted, youll have lots of "tunnels" which air can just blow through and take any trapped warm air away.</blockquote>

    Yeah I get you, that’s what I was trying to get at, thinking about getting a roll chopped up to fill in the tunnels before the top layer, trying to not spend any money
    • CommentAuthordeniance
    • CommentTimeNov 24th 2019
     
    This image is where I installed the insulation by just not pushing it right into the eaves
      081D8DFF-FD12-4093-931E-B93FC205ABC4.jpeg
    • CommentAuthordeniance
    • CommentTimeNov 24th 2019
     
    This image is where I’m up to! Slow going!
      8FF79F12-E459-48F5-B435-9A52E8BF251F.jpeg
    • CommentAuthordeniance
    • CommentTimeNov 24th 2019
     
    This image is after , removing insulation, adding the eaves vent spacer diy jobbie, and tucking over the wall edge an inch, still no 2nd layer yet, but it’s looking good! Also added more lap vents as I go so hopefully no moisture!!!
      7B9631B8-2F97-4B6B-8CB1-35BCFBCDF67E.jpeg
   
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