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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
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    • CommentAuthorJonti
    • CommentTimeMar 27th 2011
     
    We have a room in the croft we are renovating that has had half the floor done as concrete slab without insulation under it and the rest left as a suspended wooden floor. We want to concrete slab the rest in a similar fashion and then insulate above. Would this meet building regs? I will be talking to the BCO tomorrow also but thought I would ask here first.

    Jonti
  1.  
    Yes , you can insulate on top of the slab , 100mm PUR will pass regs , where will you put the DPM ?
    • CommentAuthorJonti
    • CommentTimeMar 27th 2011
     
    Under the concrete slab.With 100mm insulation I will be struggling to have decent head heights on the door. I was looking at 30mm which would have left 190cm at the door.

    Jonti
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeMar 27th 2011 edited
     
    I would put a DPM over the concrete unless you can expose an existing DPM under the slab to seal to.

    Part L existing dwellings..
    http://www.planningportal.gov.uk/uploads/br/BR_PDF_ADL1B_2010.pdf

    Appendix A, Table A1

    Renovation of a solid or suspended floor involving the replacement of screed or timber floor deck.

    The cost effectivness of floor insulation ic complicated by the impact of the size and shape of the floor (perimeter/area ratio). In many cases existing un-insulated floor u-values are relatively low when compared with wall and roof U-values. Where the existing floor U-Value is greater than 0.7 W/m^2.K then the addition of insulation is likely to be cost effective. Analysis shows that the cost-benifit curve for the tickness of added insulation is very flat, and so a target U-value of 0.25 W/m^2.K is appropriate subject to other technical constraints (adjoining floor levels, etc)


    To get to 0.25 you need around 65mm of Celotex.

    However Building Control do have some discretion. If you could show that the rest of the croft (walls, roof windows etc) would exceed Building Regs standard then they might allow 30mm.

    Whats your proposed floor make up? Something like this?

    21mm engineered wood
    30mm Insulation
    DPM lapped up walls
    Sand blind
    Concrete (old and new)
    • CommentAuthorJonti
    • CommentTimeMar 27th 2011
     
    Hi CWatters,

    we were thinking of the following but could move the DPM to above the concrete

    floating laminate floor
    30mm insulation
    100mm Concrete (old and new)
    DPM
    Screed
    Hardcore

    The problem is the height is a real issue as the door lintel can not be raised. The wall are 85 cm thick and the stone work above it involves stones which are the best part of .25m3. Structural engineer recons it would be unwise to move then so they are not going anywhere.

    Jonti
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeMar 28th 2011
     
    I believe the laminate floor would have to be at least 18mm thick.
    Why screed under the DPM?
    •  
      CommentAuthorDamonHD
    • CommentTimeMar 28th 2011
     
    If you're made of money then aerogel may get you a reasonable amount of insulation in the space that you have.

    Rgds

    Damon
    • CommentAuthorJonti
    • CommentTimeMar 28th 2011 edited
     
    By screed, I meant a fine binding layer (possibly sand) to get a really flat, even surface. Talked to BCO and no movement on the amount required, it must meet the regs regardless of what other insulation goes into the building.

    No money, no gel :-(

    Jonti
    • CommentAuthorwookey
    • CommentTimeMar 29th 2011
     
    Oh well, sounds like you'll just have to take out the old concrete and do it properly (advantage is you then don't have to compromise on height or insulation levels)
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeMar 29th 2011 edited
     
    Posted By: Jonti Talked to BCO and no movement on the amount required, it must meet the regs regardless of what other insulation goes into the building.


    Well yes, obviously it has to meet the regs BUT the Building Regs allow some flexibility. See para 5.9 and 5.12 and the notes on Table 3 particularly note 5. It appears that not insulating at all meets the regs if there is a problem matching floor levels.

    http://www.planningportal.gov.uk/uploads/br/BR_PDF_ADL1B_2010.pdf

    Note 5 A lesser provision may be appropriate where meeting such a standard would create a significant problems in relating to adjoining floor levels


    5.9 If the achievement of the relevant U-Value set out in column (b) of Table 3 is not technically or functionally feasibly or would not achieve a simple payback of 15 years or less, the element should be upgraded to the best standard that is technically and functionally feasible and which can be achieved within a simple payback of no greater than 15 years. Guidance on this approach is given in Appendix A


    If you would have to dig out and replace the concrete floor in order to fit in 80mm of insulation then that might make the payback more than 15 years.

    5.12 Reasonable provision would be to upgrade those thermal elements whose U-Value is worse than the threshold value in column (b) of Table 3 to achieve the U-Values given in column (b) ..[same 15 year payback condion as 5.9]..


    In other words for a floor if the U-Value is already 0.7 you don't need to upgrade it at all to meet the regs. If you do have to upgrade you should aim for 0.25 or whatever you can manage with a 15 year payback.

    That's all from Part L for existing buildings. If necessary look at Part L for New Buildings (different document) that does allow you to trade off insulation from one part of a house to another subject to certain limiting values. A classic example of where this us helpful is a sun room with a lot of glass.

    Normally if the BCO can see you are trying to do the best possible they are more helpful. If you just ring up and ask what the minimum is you can get away with they will quote the regs.
    • CommentAuthorJonti
    • CommentTimeMar 29th 2011 edited
     
    CWatters,

    Thanks for the detailed answer. On your final comment I would just say that maybe it is not to do with getting away with the minimum but rather trying to do the maximum that is realistically and practically possible and where there is some relevance between cost and result. What is interesting is that there is no obligation to do anything with the existing concrete floor.

    Wookey,

    yes, it would be an option to dig it all up but then again it would still require dropping the subsurface by quite
    an amount.

    Jonti
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeMar 30th 2011
     
    If it was mine I would go for a new floor all the same right through and no joins or potential future problems
    • CommentAuthorJonti
    • CommentTimeMar 31st 2011
     
    Yes Tony,

    but isn't there a danger of ending up going to far down on the foundations and causing stability problems? The building is 150+ years old and I am worried about opening the proverbial 'can of worms'.

    Jonti
    • CommentAuthorevan
    • CommentTimeMar 31st 2011 edited
     
    Jonti, as you're in Scotland, I don't think we have to do mandatory upgrades to insulation. Right?

    I didn't want to dig out 300mm+ on an already subsiding building with no foundations, so I didn't.
    • CommentAuthorJonti
    • CommentTimeMar 31st 2011
     
    Hi evan,

    my BCO said that if I remove the old suspended wooden floor and put in a concrete slab instead that the new part must meet the building regs. Due to this I am assuming that I would have to though I have a meeting with him next wednesday and will get him to SHOW me the relevant section of the regulations.

    Jonti
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeApr 1st 2011
     
    I believe he should show you Section 5 that I mentioned above. If you can't achieve the U-Value required of section 5 (even with the payback limitation) then I'd ask if section 4.4/4.5 or even 4.6 is a possibility. These sections allow you to put more insulation elsewhere to compensate for not having quite enough in the floor.
    • CommentAuthorJonti
    • CommentTimeApr 1st 2011
     
    Thanks CWatters,

    I will certainly be pressing for this:bigsmile:
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