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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

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    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeMar 22nd 2011
     
    80% is in the last sentence of the original post

    It was a back of an envelope guesstimate
    • CommentAuthorseanie
    • CommentTimeMar 22nd 2011 edited
     
    It is indeed. But that looks more like a reference to the supposed % energy saving claimed, not a suggested heat replacement factor.

    However if it is a back of an envelope calculation you could always show us your workings.
    • CommentAuthorseanie
    • CommentTimeMar 23rd 2011
     
    Well I'm at a loose end so...

    If you're saying 80% of the "80%" savings aren't being realised, then that equates to a heat replacement factor of 64% so;

    100 kWh equates to about 54kg of CO2, and about £12 in cost.

    Replace that with a 20w bulb and that'll be 11kg of CO2 and about £2.40 in cost.

    Add to that 64kWh of gas and that'll be about 12kg of CO2 and about £2.60 in cost.

    So the energy saving is about 16%, the CO2 saving about 57%, and the cost saving about 58%.

    So for a typical house there would still be a significant saving in terms of cost and CO2 if the 64% figure was accurate.

    Which it probably isn't.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeMar 23rd 2011
     
    you double accounted for the 80% !!

    There is also a swing towards winter as lights on longer and heating needed more 5:1

    reduced by some low energy bulbs used outside 5% would be an over statement.

    I would much rather that the calculations ware all done in energy terms.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeMar 23rd 2011
     
    Tony
    Is the general use of percentages that you dislike? You mentioned this on another thread I think.
    • CommentAuthorseanie
    • CommentTimeMar 23rd 2011
     
    Double accounted? What do you mean?
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeMar 23rd 2011
     
    "If you're saying 80% of the "80%" savings aren't being realised, then that equates to a heat replacement factor of 64% so;"

    there is only one 80% not 80% of 80%
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeMar 23rd 2011
     
    Steamy -- I dont like percentage savings especially of carbon because where is or was the starting point etc and then it is too easy to fudge the width of the goal posts.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeMar 23rd 2011
     
    I know what you mean, but that is bad arithmetic. Biggest problem is that it does not give a magnitude, hence you can end up with a third of a person voting for a quarter of the government, or is that a 12th of a brain running the country, always get confused over that one, two halfwits not making a whole wit.
    • CommentAuthorseanie
    • CommentTimeMar 23rd 2011
     
    I've not double counted anything Tony, just trying to make sense of your somewhat confusing statements. I'll go through an example again and explain the arithmetic (leaving aside carbon and cost).

    100w bulb on for 1,000 hrs equates to an energy use of 100kWh.

    Replace that with a 20w bulb for 1,000 hrs and the energy use is 20kWh.

    On the face of it that's a saving of 80kWh (or 80%).

    However it's not that simple because of the Heat Replacement Effect. Earlier you referred to a "figure for heat replacement compared to the 80% I am suggesting". A HRE of 80% would mean no energy saving at all, that 80kWh of replacement heating would be required to make up for the 80kWh less of lighting. For that to be true, for the typical household, lights would only ever be used when there was heating on. So in effect there would have to be no such thing as summer.

    Is that what you're suggesting Tony? That there's no such thing as summer? If so, good luck with that.

    Because if any lights are used when the heating isn't on, the HRE has to be less than 80%, at least in the typical household. Because an 80% factor isn't credible, I looked again at the other statement of yours you pointed to in your first post.

    "In this way 80% of the savings being claimed are not being made in the real world."

    80% of the savings aren't being made, eh? That would mean 20% are.

    And with our hypothetical 100w bulb what were the original savings 'claimed'? 80kWh.

    And what's 20% of 80kWh? Why that would be a 16Kwh saving on the original 100kWh.

    That means energy use would be 84Kwh, consisting of 20kWh of low energy lighting and 64kWh of replacement heating.

    Or in other words a HRE of 64%.

    I only use 80% of 80% because that's what you suggested in your first post.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeMar 24th 2011
     
    I find it very difficult to think in percentage savings terms but:-

    as I see it all of the 80% saved is being claimed as a saving when it should only have been 80% of that

    It has already become confusing because 80% of the saving that is being claimed is having to be replaced as heat energy.

    that is 80% of all of the saving that is being claimed are not real =- a 20% saving of all that was being claimed

    now if we say that 5% of low energy bulbs are used outdoors then this makes the savings better now 24%

    So this was an example of over-accounting by a factor of four claiming 100% when the real saving was only 24% in both energy and carbon terms in the case of direct electric heating

    In the case of gas heating (the majority) and oil the savings will be the same in energy terms but greater in carbon terms

    none the less it is still grossly over-accounted for.
    • CommentAuthorseanie
    • CommentTimeMar 24th 2011 edited
     
    But this 80% of 80% is just a figure you've plucked out of thin air.

    The actual figure, based on research, is much lower and suggests a heat replacement factor of 21%, or alternatively a saving of 59% on the useful energy of the lighting.

    In any event the motivating factor for switching to low energy bulbs isn't really a reduction in energy use. The principal factors are cost & carbon and in those terms, for the typical house, the % savings are much higher than the energy savings.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeMar 24th 2011
     
    That definitely sounds like over-accounting to me
    • CommentAuthorseanie
    • CommentTimeMar 24th 2011
     
    Why?

    I've already given rough figures which suggest that, for a typical house and compared to a standard bulb, a low energy bulb will result in an energy saving of about 59%, a CO2 saving about 72%, and a cost saving about 73%.

    The 80% saving usually quoted is an oversimplification but it is at least, albeit in a narrow sense, true. Any other way of expressing the saving starts getting complicated and the average % cost & CO2 savings aren't far off anyway.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeMar 25th 2011
     
    I cannot see how removing 80W of heat from a heated room can be done with no effect

    Then to go on and suggest that the removal of this 80W can be replaced with a smaller amount would be nice were it to be a physical possibility. The laws of physics are quite clear and the result will be that the room will be cooler. If this is the case then we are no longer comparing like for like and the discussion ends.
    •  
      CommentAuthorDamonHD
    • CommentTimeMar 26th 2011
     
    Your engagement with the laws of physics seems very selective, and taking your ball home when no one is agreeing with you doesn't really seem terribly reasonable either.

    I see entirely why you find it counter-intuitive, but that doesn't necessarily make it wrong.

    Rgds

    Damon
    • CommentAuthorseanie
    • CommentTimeMar 26th 2011
     
    For a typical household the heating might not be on for 5-6 months of the year, so during that period there is no heat replacement effect. So the replacement will necessarily be smaller than the 80% figure. The heating effect of the traditional bulb, during this period, isn't useful energy it's wasted energy.

    There isn't any conflict with the laws of physics. And if you are going to lead a crusade against poor accounting, you may want to a take a wee refresher course in arithmetic first.
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