Home  5  Books  5  GBEzine  5  News  5  HelpDesk  5  Register  5  GreenBuilding.co.uk
Not signed in (Sign In)

Categories



Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

PLEASE NOTE: A download link for Volume 1 will be sent to you by email and Volume 2 will be sent to you by post as a book.

Buy individually or both books together. Delivery is free!


powered by Surfing Waves




Vanilla 1.0.3 is a product of Lussumo. More Information: Documentation, Community Support.

Welcome to new Forum Visitors
Join the forum now and benefit from discussions with thousands of other green building fans and discounts on Green Building Press publications: Apply now.




    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJul 31st 2016 edited
     
    Posted By: barneyI've been in and around power generation for most of my working life
    Do power veterans read articles like
    http://qz.com/737962/musks-master-plan-for-tesla-is-self-driving-cars-and-trucks-powered-by-the-sun
    in http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=14413&page=1 ?

    What did you think of it? If true, what wd be the consequences for elect supply?
    • CommentAuthorbarney
    • CommentTimeJul 31st 2016
     
    We do - and it says nothing in reality

    No new battery technology and no answers to the questions regarding grid stability

    Basically theoretical within the generating life of HPC

    Ditto for single household AD systems - if we start reducing waste then we have no fuel

    Barney
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeJul 31st 2016
     
    The problem with RE is the low power/energy densities when compared to fossil fuels.
    MacKay pointed this out a decade ago, and nothing has changed significantly since.
    • CommentAuthorbarney
    • CommentTimeJul 31st 2016
     
    Exactly - plus we need big rotational high inertia generation to maintain grid stability - when the grid is stable, locking in small renewable based invertor generation is feasible

    To add more invertor based generation will need to add a central "heartbeat" to synchronise the invertor as the grid becomes increasingly unstable

    Invertors also cannot generate high fault currents - without which runaway tripping and massive outages are a real problem

    HV/DC interconnects don't help at all in this respect

    If it was all so easy we'd be doing it now other than fossil fuels are still (too) cheap

    Barney
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJul 31st 2016
     
    Posted By: barneyno answers to the questions regarding grid stability
    The answer was to be autonomous of the grid, was't it?
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJul 31st 2016 edited
     
    Posted By: barneyif we start reducing waste then we have no fuel
    Poo, food waste, garden waste?
    • CommentAuthorbarney
    • CommentTimeJul 31st 2016
     
    Autonomous - how ?

    A household couldn't even begin to fuel AD - even if each one had a few acres to grow fuel

    This is all nonsense without a shred of hard physics in sight

    Barney
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeAug 1st 2016
     
    Posted By: barneyThis is all nonsense without a shred of hard physics in sight
    Good man :bigsmile:


    Posted By: barneyIf it was all so easy we'd be doing it now other than fossil fuels are still (too) cheap
    Yes, 100 years ago we understood the physics of thermodynamics pretty well, but we had a large number of small fires in housing, not solar heating homes with large thermal stores in the basements. There is a reason for that.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeAug 1st 2016
     
    Posted By: barneyA household couldn't even begin to fuel AD
    You may be right - anyone got a back-of-envelope energy-content calc for a household's daily orgasnic waste (excl packaging, as barney says)?
    Here's some calcs in
    http://www.sswm.info/category/implementation-tools/wastewater-treatment/hardware/site-storage-and-treatments/anaerobic-di

    AFAICS, the 'micro' end of the feasible scale is coming down and down
    http://en.puxintech.com/domesticbiogasplant?gclid=CjwKEAjw5vu8BRC8rIGNrqbPuSESJADG8RV0gSlMPlu90QY9EfDbaV0dFTj_kXOT3DrVJcNt8L6LtRoC4KPw_wcB

    "Biogas reactors are often installed at household or community level in rural areas for the co-digestion of animal manure and toilet products."
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeAug 1st 2016
     
    Posted By: SteamyTea
    This is all nonsense without a shred of hard physics in sight
    Good man:bigsmile:" alt=":bigsmile:" src="http:///newforum/extensions/Vanillacons/smilies/standard/bigsmile.gif" >
    You boffins are terrible, smirking together.
    Your job is to provide the reality-check physics - doesn't mean that the rest of us should shut up unless we can do the numbers just like you. Every profession, including mine (architecture) no doubt, is notorious for only reading stuff that confirms what they already understand (albeit with micro-incremental modification to keep things a bit interesting), dismissing the rest as beneath contempt.
    Visionaries, with some exceptions, are not boffins, but polymaths who just smell what's coming, by non-scientific means. I'm fed up with experiencing this - I wish I could more deeply respect boffins, if they would come out of the buinker and respect modes-of-knowing that are complementary (sp?) to the scientific.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeAug 1st 2016
     
    Posted By: fostertomI wish I could more deeply respect boffins, if they would come out of the buinker and respect modes-of-knowing that are complementary (sp?) to the scientific.
    Tom, you are showing a total lack of respect and knowledge for the scientific community there.
    The scientific community is one of the most open there is. They share ideas, data and results, often work with other teams, and then publish openly (Journals are cheap).
    They also try and use language that a 14 year old can understand (some university almost insist on it, my ResM title had to be written so that a 12 year old could understand it).

    So rather than constantly claim that there is 'bunker hiding', get off your arse and read a bit more, or try some simple experiments. That way you will soon learn why most of your ideas are just not feasible and can't exist :devil:
    • CommentAuthorbarney
    • CommentTimeAug 1st 2016
     
    I neither have a bunker mentality nor am I a smirker, Tom

    Our job is not to provide reality check physics - as an engineer, I work to provide the best solution for a particular problem that society perceives at that time

    We are generally open minded, collaborative, and often asked to do for a shilling what any idiot can do for a pound - and to do it so that simple folk can understand it.

    As for your modes of "knowing" that are complimentary to the scientific then what does that actually mean - basically it seems to be some sort of wishful thinking, fingers crossed behind back, hipster jargon that actually means that "we can come up with the ideas - but we need the "how guys" to get their hands dirty and make it so" - and we are not liked when we point out a few basic fundamental laws of physics (and often economics) and suggest the "idea" was a load of betty swollocks - not "on message" basically

    So - Lesson 1 - go and research biogas generation usually based on anaerobic digestion - and then make a few observations as to why it's done - is it for the energy or is it to solve a problem of quantity of material that is "there". If I tell you that Mogden treatment plant serves 2.1 million consumers and can barely provide half the power it needs to operate from biogas generation let alone export that for use by those 2.1 million consumers then you start to get the picture - not enough energy density in 2.1 million poos

    Lesson 2 - go and do a bit of research on people like SITA or GDF Suez - over 50% of the plant designs I've been involved in will never get built as the energy economics make it totally pointless - and that includes huge subsidies in the form of diversion from landfill taxes and the like - basically, a fear of a lack of fuel over the lifecycle of the plant - it's why UK is shipping waste to Scandinavia - to keep their "incinerators" burning

    So, when you've done that, start listening to the "how guys" - we are usually at least two steps ahead of what suddenly emerges as the "new thinking"" that will save us all

    There is very little in the way of "new physics" - generally it is only a change in "energy economics" - fanfare headlines from Tesla et al need robust scrutiny based on the physics - not blind acceptance by the masses.

    Sometimes the Emperor really does have no clothes on

    Barney
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeAug 1st 2016
     
    Posted By: SteamyTeaThey share ideas, data and results, often work with other teams, and then publish openly (Journals are cheap).
    Call me biased, but the feel of that confirms
    Posted By: fostertomEvery profession, including mine (architecture) no doubt, is notorious for only reading stuff that confirms what they already understand
    I'm saying there is a rich vein of 'knowing' that's not 'scientific', but full of inspiration, possibilites, intuitions worthy of curious and willing investigation, with a presumption to suspend rapid prima facie dismissal.
    Boffins really blind themselves by scorning such input, and don't realise how much 'personality defect' disrespect it earns them.
    • CommentAuthorbillt
    • CommentTimeAug 1st 2016 edited
     
    Posted By: fostertom
    Your job is to provide the reality-check physics

    Visionaries, with some exceptions, are not boffins, but polymaths who just smell what's coming,


    You evidently have no knowledge of the history of science. For a start a genuine polymath is a "boffin".

    I can't think of any progress in any technical area that hasn't been created by boffins.

    Take that transformative technology of the present age, the computer. The first moves towards a practical machine were made by Babbage and Ada Lovelace, both "boffins". The prime movers of the electronic computer were Alan Turing and John von Neumann, both mathematicians primarily, with a tendency to the polymath. The electronics needed for the modern computer to work are based on a long string of development, Faraday, Maxwell, Tesla, Hertz, Bardeen, Brattain, Shockley and a host of others, "boffins" all. The ideas come from "boffins" as well as development of the techniques needed to implement the ideas.

    Yes, anyone can imagine virtually anything; Lucian of Samosata imagined a journey to the moon in the 2nd century, as did Cyrano de Bergerac in the 17th century. But works of fantasy were all that they were. In my childhood a moon landing was still in the realms of science fiction, although the physical practicalities had been worked out (by "boffins") it still needed several years of work (by "boffins") to actually make the journey possible.

    Please give me an example of some technological development that hasn't come from "boffins".

    Even the world of architecture can't function without "boffins" to actually make those structures that some architects imagine.
    • CommentAuthorbarney
    • CommentTimeAug 1st 2016
     
    How can there be a rich vein of knowing that is not scientific - basically, that's fantasy

    You don't need to be a scientist to "know" things - anyone can work out basic physics and economics

    Back to AD - I've just dug out a scheme I did about 5 yeas ago

    AD digester 1000m3

    70m3/hr of gas

    Produces 120kW of electricity plus heat

    This is on a dairy farm that needs the heat for cheese production

    Fuel input:

    3000 tonnes/annum cow slurry

    2500 tonnes/annum of Maize silage

    Crop area for Maize - 55ha

    Total site - 220ha

    And you want fridge sized units in every garden ?

    Basically, other than the FITS and RHI plus a few other subsidies, it would be cheaper and far more efficient all round to burn diesel for heat, grow food crops and treat the slurry for fertiliser

    Barney
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeAug 1st 2016 edited
     
    Sigh - I give in
    Anyway it's started raining - who could have imagined that?
    • CommentAuthorbarney
    • CommentTimeAug 1st 2016
     
    That's OK Tom - there'll be a "how guy" along any minute now

    Regards

    Barney
  1.  
    Please don't be too hard on poor old Fostertom, it's not his fault, he is only an architect! As my son in law structural engineer says - architects have the vision and artistry, it's up to the SEs of this world to make sure that the architects dreams don't fall down
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeAug 1st 2016
     
    Posted By: Peter_in_Hungaryarchitects have the vision and artistry, it's up to the SEs of this world to make sure that the architects dreams don't fall down
    Yes, it's up to the architects to give the SEs something to do, then in my experience the SE is invaluable - my favourite one is brilliant, inventive, can-do.

    I hope there's strong mutual respect in that example relationship (if not, then one or other party needs a talking-to) but this is rarely so in the wider scientist to 'crazy visionary' relationship. The disrespect flows in both directions, and each can see self-evidently why, to their complete satisfaction.

    A symptom of our sad, tired times - which as a qualified 'crazy', I can say is changing as we speak, down to its utmost roots.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeAug 1st 2016
     
    Posted By: fostertombut this is rarely so in the wider scientist to 'crazy visionary' relationship
    Your not doing yourself any favours here Tom
  2.  
    Tom is evangelical and like angels 'deliberately naive' :)

    Anyway it provides some lighthearted entertainment whilst I struggle with doing Italien plastering for the first time.:cry::cry::cry:
    • CommentAuthorbillt
    • CommentTimeAug 1st 2016
     
    Posted By: Peter_in_Hungary - architects have the vision and artistry,


    Quite so; a good architect should be able to think and imagine spaces in 3 dimensions amongst other things. That's something I, along with most other people, find very difficult to do.

    I find it odd that, in my experience, people with a scientific / engineering background are usually quite open and receptive to "artistic" endeavours, but many liberal arty types are very dismissive of scientific and engineering ones. "Your job is to provide the reality-check physics"
    • CommentAuthorbarney
    • CommentTimeAug 1st 2016
     
    Well, for what it's worth Tom, I'm both - I have two engineering first degrees and a masters in Architecture - there was a time when I thought it would be good to stop providing the best fit engineering solution to the south facing glass box my architect friends designed and get in there with the roll neck brigade and help engineer the building and not the systems.

    I've sat there and put a Ă‚Â£million on the table in HVAC capex and thousands of tonnes of CO2 right alongside it if only we could get some natural shading in place or move some functions of the building to the "other" side - only to be told that I have no vision and artistry

    I've always been more than open and receptive as to why a space "should be like this" - but when I hear the "waffle" coming back then I despair

    Please remember that little blue and red arrows on a drawing (no matter how twirly and artistically they are drawn) do not make a natural cooling and ventilation strategy work in said south facing glass box

    Right, I'm off to determine the acuteness of the conflict gradient and start respecting the brutality of the form whilst looking for the delta in the equation

    Barney
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeAug 1st 2016 edited
     
    I don't want to be tarred with that kind of architectural brush - sounds like, within the architect/SE relationship you and I wd find plenty of mutual respect (esp as you do indeed seem a bit of a polymath - which neither a pure scientist nor a pure architect is, billit - "people ... who sought to develop their abilities in all areas of accomplishment: intellectual, artistic, social, and physical").

    As long as I don't diverge and start talking what futurism I've pieced together? Or as long as that has no 'technical' content (or homeopathy)? Then I'm on scientists' turf?

    I don't want to trespass - I want to be reality-checked by open-minded boffins who treat what I offer as somewhere to dig for the unexpected, and who I respect for that - instead of swift reflex dismissal - "most of your ideas are just not feasible and can't exist" - by which neither side gets mind-expanded.

    For example, to get at least mind-experiment response to
    Posted By: fostertomIf true, what wd be the consequences for elect supply?
    It's an invitation.

    I must say, GBF is extremely valuable with the former, my 'university of the air'.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeAug 1st 2016
     
    Posted By: GotanewlifeTom is evangelical and like angels 'deliberately naive' :)
    Thank you (I think ...?)
    • CommentAuthorbarney
    • CommentTimeAug 1st 2016
     
    Trespass all you like, Tom - in my design teams we are collegiate - everyone is welcome to give a view, all and any opinions have equal weight around the table - and I really don't care if they come from one of our millennial grads or from some grizzled old campaigner - I want the right solution for that client based on the brief - and with a view to adding value for the design effort - but when the talking is done, then I want evidence based solutions that I will carry the can for.

    I do find it depressing when one of my young female engineers is trying to have a grown up conversation with the ego ridden project architect in terms of fenestration and daylight factors (ie what do we want) and the proposed size of windows that have at least some scientific balance in terms of energy in and out of the space - and I get really bloody angry when she's fobbed off with some babble about Corbusier and the "I cannot give you space without giving you light" crap - sure, at the cost of a Megawatt of cooling in a building that is now heading for full HVAC and comfort cooling when we could (easily) have gone with natural vent and night cooling strategies

    My point is only that wishing hard for something to be true, doesn't make it true unless the science says it's true - and in that we have to consider the economics

    Regards

    Barney
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeAug 1st 2016
     
    Posted By: barneythe proposed size of windows that have at least some scientific balance in terms of energy in and out of the space - and I get really bloody angry when she's fobbed off with some babble about Corbusier and the "I cannot give you space without giving you light" crap - sure, at the cost of a Megawatt of cooling in a building that is now heading for full HVAC and comfort cooling

    I don't suppose there is any mileage in anidolic lighting? Lots more possibilities to trade visible light and solar gain, perhaps. And low g on the main windows?
    • CommentAuthorbarney
    • CommentTimeAug 1st 2016
     
    Indeed - there are many opportunities - but only for the receptive - and the cost consultant

    Not generally that cost effective in big office land though - needs a more sympathetic space, client and budget

    Barney
  3.  
    Posted By: SteamyTeaThe problem with RE is the low power/energy densities when compared to fossil fuels.
    MacKay pointed this out a decade ago, and nothing has changed significantly since.


    More garbage from MacKay if thats what he said. Both coal and torrefied wood pellets have virtually the same calorific value.
    • CommentAuthorMike1
    • CommentTimeAug 2nd 2016 edited
     
    If grid stability is a problem, then it seems that Germany has cracked it. Measured by interruption duration the German grid is 4 x more stable than the UK's (and it's improving), despite the use of renewables in Germany being well over double the proportion in the UK and growing - http://www.renewablesinternational.net/german-grid-keeps-getting-more-reliable/150/537/89595/

    The proportion of renewable net generation in Germany in 2014 was 28.7%, compared to the UK's 12.2% - https://www.entsoe.eu/Documents/Publications/Statistics/electricity_in_europe/entsoe_electricity_in_europe_2014.pdf
   
The Ecobuilding Buzz
Site Map    |   Home    |   View Cart    |   Pressroom   |   Business   |   Links   
Logout    

© Green Building Press