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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
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  1.  
    Dear All,

    We have a challenge with our small building which wasn't initially designed as our home...
    We have twin vault compost toilets a la Nick Grant and have little room to wall them off from the rest of the bathroom. The main reasons we needed top do so were because:-
    1. Electricity distribution box has to go on wall in compost loo area
    2. because we're supposed to have an extractor fan in bathroom, this could this cause problems for compost loo which in any case has its own dedicated fan for drawing smells outside the building?

    The main prob. however is the D. box. We would like to put it in a cupboard and then build another cupboard around that....could this pass as a cupboard in an (admittedly weeny) room?

    Your guidance would be much appreciated,
    yours, Chancer Carol
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeJun 25th 2011 edited
     
    I'm not clear from your post exactly what you are trying to achieve. You say you have little room to partition off the compost loo but then use the word "needed" which implies you managed it in the end.

    I believe the issue that a regular consumer units shouldn't be in a humid room so a steamy bathroom is out but a regular loo is ok. If you can find a consumer unit approved for humid conditions then I see no reason why it couldn't go in the bathroom. If it's an ordinary consumer unit the design of the "cupboard" would have to deal with the humidity issue (door seals etc ?).

    In case it helps.. You can get consumer units for external use (eg IP rated). I'm not suggesting you use one of these in the bathroom as they aren't necessarily rated for high humidity...but perhaps you could put your consumer unit outdoors or in the/a meter cubpoard.
    • CommentAuthorbarney
    • CommentTimeJun 27th 2011
     
    I believe the issue that a regular consumer units shouldn't be in a humid room so a steamy bathroom is out but a regular loo is ok. If you can find a consumer unit approved for humid conditions then I see no reason why it couldn't go in the bathroom.

    The UK wiring codes actually go a little further - there is a zonal concept based on distances from the bath or shower - so within a certain distance of that the consuer unit would be disallowed regardless of IP rating.

    The zonal concept stops at any partition or cover (so ceilings, walls floor for example define zones)

    Putting the distribution board on a cupboard isn't usually a problem.

    If you think in terms of wet and naked then would you want to be handling the fuseboards - that should give you an idea of zones etc - so generally a least 600mm from a bath or 1200mm from a shower measured horizontally would be allowable

    Regards

    Barney
  2.  
    Thank you both for your answers and I'm sorry that I didn't convey what I meant clearly. We would like not to separate the compost loo from the bathroom because space is very tight. So, given that our consumer unit was to go in the toilet in the event of them being separate rooms (because we knew it couldn't ordinarily go in the bathroom),
    I was wondering what size space constitutes a room: i.e. if we built a large cupboard in the bathroom and had a smaller cupbourd inside in which was housed the consumer unit, could that conceivably be deemed a cupboard in a (very weenie...) room?
    Of course the zone thing is also pertinent but we are more than the required distance from the bath with the above, admittedly cranky scenario.

    Does anyone know whether a box suited for humid conditions exists in reality?

    With thanks, Carol
    • CommentAuthorbarney
    • CommentTimeJun 27th 2011
     
    Well initially I guess you need to determine "humid". If it's running with condensation then any "normal" electrical accessory is going to be a problem. If, however, you have reasonable ventilation then there is no real problem.

    In terms of cupboards, one would essentially do the job - I mentioned zoning, and essentially a cupboard in the bathroom would define a zone anyway.

    You can get good quality all insulated consumer units that if installed correctly will give you a pretty moisture resistant enclosure anyway

    So, put the consumer unit in the "airing cupboard" and take a look at your ventilation arrangements and your away. Don't forget that all electrical circuits serving the bathroom will need 30mA Residual Current Protection (including your former WC area as thats now in a bathroom by definition)

    Regards

    Barney
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJun 27th 2011
     
    Posted By: CWattersI believe the issue that a regular consumer units shouldn't be in a humid room so a steamy bathroom is out but a regular loo is ok.

    I'm not sure that humidity is the issue. AIUI, the regs say that space under the bath is not regulated, as long as it needs a tool to access it. But the space under the bath is quite likely to be humid or indeed wet at times. So I suspect the regs are more concerned about 'nicht gefingerpoken'.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeJun 27th 2011
     
    I'm familiar with bathroom zones and assumed the OP wasn't talking about zone 0,1 or 2! Zone 3 is now uncontrolled but the regs also give priority to following the makers instructions. I'd be surprised if they allow humid locations which is why I believe it to be an issue in a bathroom. Perhaps I'm wrong.

    This thread suggests a consumer unit in a bathroom zone 3 is allowed..

    http://www.talk.electricianforum.co.uk/question-answer-board/11209-consumer-unit-bathroom.html

    I had this at the inception of part p. It's a loophole within the bathroom regs. Basically there is nothing there to say you can't and if the equipment is out of zone, then there's no IP requirement. I was at that time registered with the NIC and they told me it's within regs. They wouldn't do it and I wouldn't do it, but you can't say it's against regs. Not overly happy with their answer I called the IET techline, they also agreed that there's nothing to say it can't be done, but they didn't like it at all.


    One thought is that BS7671 requires all circuits in a bathroom to be protected by an RCD. So what about the meter tails into the consumer unit, no RCD on those. Does that count as a circuit?
    • CommentAuthorbarney
    • CommentTimeJun 27th 2011
     
    Technically Zone 3 doesn't exist anymore - it went in 2008 with the 17th.

    BS 7671 also puts a general requirement to select equipment to reflect external influences so humidity is part of the story for sure.

    So, there is no specific prohibition on a Dist Bd in a bathroom subject to environmental conditions and placing outside zone 2.

    As for RCD's then the presumption that meter tails are present suggests that the meter is also - and I guess the DNO might have something to say about that - if the meter is remote then the supply to the dist bd effectively becomes a circuit of the location and needs an RCD (although you may also need one depending on the cable type and how it's installed.

    As I suggested - put in an "airing cupboard" and all the drama goes away

    regards

    Barney
    • CommentAuthorrhamdu
    • CommentTimeJun 27th 2011
     
    Posted By: barneythere is no specific prohibition on a Dist Bd in a bathroom subject to environmental conditions and placing outside zone 2.


    Barney has summed up the wiring regulations position admirably.

    Common sense suggests putting the unit in a cupboard, but there is one potential snag. I guess yours is a well insulated house, but in the unlikely event of your cupboard being situated on a cold, uninsulated outside wall, then you are going to get condensation inside it. Water vapour finds its way to the coldest place and condenses there.

    On the ventilation issue: Building Control will generally require a bathroom fan, but you don't have to use it. I'd say try it and see. If the bathroom fan sucks smells out of the composing toilets, stop using it and ventilate the room by opening a window or (if your house is generally dry) leaving the bathroom door open to the rest of the house. Just make sure the fan is independently controlled, and not wired to the lights. Then you can use it or not use it - whatever works.

    (Or if the fan built into the composting toilets is powerful enough, then it can serve as your bathroom fan, though this might take a bit of explaining to your BCO. )
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