Home  5  Books  5  GBEzine  5  News  5  HelpDesk  5  Register  5  GreenBuilding.co.uk
Not signed in (Sign In)

Categories



Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

PLEASE NOTE: A download link for Volume 1 will be sent to you by email and Volume 2 will be sent to you by post as a book.

Buy individually or both books together. Delivery is free!


powered by Surfing Waves




Vanilla 1.0.3 is a product of Lussumo. More Information: Documentation, Community Support.

Welcome to new Forum Visitors
Join the forum now and benefit from discussions with thousands of other green building fans and discounts on Green Building Press publications: Apply now.




    • CommentAuthorRex
    • CommentTimeMar 3rd 2022
     
    What ho one and all,

    A neighbour was asking me if I have a really long 6mm masonry drill, which I do not.

    The reason is that he is intending to have FTTP installed but does not want the cable running around the house so is going to DIY it. Apparently he has been given a length of fibre cable with the correct plug at each end.

    He says that OpenReach will terminate the fibre on his wall and he will plug his fibre cable into it a route it to were he wants it.

    I'm sure he knows more than I do, but it is my understanding the the fibre goes into a box on the external wall, then is connected to the ONT inside the house which converts the light to an electrical signal. Then to the router via a short CAT6 cable for wifi. Alternatively, a CAT6 cable can be taken from the ONT to wherever one wants the router.

    I understand the ethernet cable solution but cannot understand why he would have been given any fibre cable (and I don't think he understand either.)

    Which brings me to my question: Can he run a length of fibre cable to a router?

    Thanks and toodle pip
  1.  
    T'Fayther-in-law has done this at his house, with help from the eldest son.

    The previous router was in the garage at the furthest point from the rest of the house, wi-fi was poor as a result and the speeds over the copper lines abysmal.

    A length of the correct cable (and I believe the correct plugs/ends?) was obtained and run through loft and down cavity into the lounge, where the new router is now. Much more central to the house and where devices are used most often.

    Opennreach were surprised but connected it up no problem. Speed is phenomenal now, 21st century.

    They also insisted that they ran the cable to the house underground, as before - rather than overhead, which would have been easier for Openreach. They obliged, good result all round.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeMar 3rd 2022 edited
     
    Posted By: RexCan he run a length of fibre cable to a router?
    Strictly speaking, yes, of course he can. Won't do any more good than running a length of hose pipe to it, though. :tongue:

    Less flippantly, I think the fibre he's been given is to go between the box on the wall outside (which would just contain a fibre-to-fibre connection) and the ONT inside the house which terminates the optical connection and converts it to an Ethernet connection. A bit of twisted pair cable (CAT6, presumably) would go from the ONT to the router.

    What's casually called a router is actually, for most ADSL and VDSL broadband connections, both a modem and a router. The ONT does the modem bit of the job in much the same way that many cable Internet connections have a modem separate from the router.
    • CommentAuthorrevor
    • CommentTimeMar 3rd 2022
     
    There is another way and that is to have the modem which normally goes externally on the wall indoors. This the way I did it. Open reach fit the modem and BT come along to do the internal. Open reach like to do the fixing to the wall outside as they can come along at anytime without you being there much to the annoyance of a neighbour who was not around when they turned up and was put in an inconvenient place. I had already put a duct in the ground into the house but there is no reason why this could not be a hole in the wall. See photo. The grey box is what Open reach fitted then BT came along and fitted the white box which brings the fibre from the OR box to the white box (modem). From there the router is plugged in (the black lead on the left )which is a standard terminated lead. BT guy loved this as he said more often than not he has to clamber in lofts etc to run the fibre to where the customer wants it.
      BT fibre incoming..JPG
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeMar 3rd 2022
     
    Posted By: revorThere is another way and that is to have the modem which normally goes externally on the wall indoors.
    I'm pretty sure the modem doesn't normally go externally. I think it normally (always?) goes inside the house.

    The normally external box is, AIUI, just an optical coupler between the cable buried in the ground or dangling from the pole to the cable going into the house. The advantage of having that coupler external would be that Openreach can do repairs to their cable or (more likely) replace it without needing access to the house. In Revor's case, if the cable is damaged up the pole or down the hole then the replacement will have to be threaded into the house to the grey box needing somebody present.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeMar 3rd 2022
     
    Posted By: Ed DaviesI'm pretty sure the modem doesn't normally go externally. I think it normally (always?) goes inside the house.
    I think you're right. The modem (ONT) needs a power connection, apart from anything else.

    FWIW, when the Openreach guys came around surveying earlier in the year, they said that if my existing copper cable was terminated inside the house then that's where the fibre would be terminated (like for like, they said).
    • CommentAuthorRex
    • CommentTimeMar 3rd 2022
     
    I have had another chat with this neighbour as I feel he will install the cable and find it will work.

    He understand that the ONT needs a power source, but is quite adamant that he was given by BT, a length of fibre with a plug at each end. But he thinks the ONT will go in the loft and he will be able to route his fibre cable to where he wants to have the router.

    If he was given a fibre cable, I cannot see how this works as he is assuming that he can plug the fibre into the router, which is not the case.

    I have done my bit; up to him to see how it pans out. Of course, he may have been given an ethernet cable, in which case, go to go.
    • CommentAuthorrevor
    • CommentTimeMar 3rd 2022
     
    Posted By: Ed DaviesI'm pretty sure the modem doesn't normally go externally. I think it normally (always?) goes inside the house.


    My error meant to mean the grey JB. Shows you are on the ball!

    I did have a fault a few months after install and a BT engineer called to fix it. It was between the OR box and BT modem He was pleased as it was a foul day and he could work indoors. Had the grey box been outside he would have had a difficult job. He had a special instrument/welder that was used to join the fibre together whilst viewing with the microscope which was part of the tool. Think he said it cost £5K.

    Posted By: RexIf he was given a fibre cable, I cannot see how this works as he is assuming that he can plug the fibre into the router, which is not the case.

    The fibre terminates in the modem. I do not believe a fibre patch cable would go through a 6 mm hole anyway the terminations are quite big from photos I have seen
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeMar 3rd 2022
     
    Posted By: RexHe understand that the ONT needs a power source, but is quite adamant that he was given by BT, a length of fibre with a plug at each end. But he thinks the ONT will go in the loft and he will be able to route his fibre cable to where he wants to have the router.
    If the fibre enters the building and terminates into a junction box, then there can be another length of cable from there to some other place where the ONT is placed, and then a length of ethernet cable from the ONT to the router. The ONT and router don't need to be in the same place, but can be AFAIK. Apparently it's quite common now for people to want the router in the centre of the building because they are using it as a wireless hub.
    • CommentAuthorTimSmall
    • CommentTimeMar 3rd 2022 edited
     
    My understanding is that BT will supply either a 30m or 20m fibre cable, terminated at one end with a connector (this end goes indoors), you can find the kits on eBay (presumably because BT does a deal with property developers - whereby they get a payment if they do all the indoor work themselves). The search term to use is: "ez bend fibre".

    BT then come along and do the outside cable pulling (or drop from overhead), and join the indoor cable to the outdoor cable in a "CSP" (Customer Service Point, but previously was a Customer Splice Point, and still gets called this) box on the outside wall.

    The ones they're currently using are grey and approx 150 mm wide by 170 mm high, by 35 mm deep. I believe they now actually terminate both the outdoor cable and the indoor cable with connectors and plug them into each other inside the CSP (previously they have fused the cables in the CSP, and/or fused the cables internally next to the ONT).

    A slight variation on this is if you have a duct rising directly inside the property, in which case they might bring the cable up indoors, but I believe they now really hate doing this as they've had too many incidents of sewer gas etc. coming into the house via these underground ducts, and I understand they won't allow these at all for new builds now (best you can do is put the CSP outside, and run the cable entry underground and back up via a short route, where the ducts are vented outdoors next to the CSP.

    BT prefer to put the ONT at the internal cable entry point, but they'll allow you to run fibre internally to where ever you want in the house (hence the 20m or 30m options I suppose). For the part of the route going through to outside, BT specify a 12mm diameter hole.

    If you want to read the full BT guide for property developers, search for "openreach how to build a fibre network".

    Have just been looking into this today as it happens, because I have an overhead cable drop (copper at the moment, but houses about 100m away down the same street already have FTTP available), and the CSP either has to go on the front of the house (ugly and insecure), or on the side (where it will limit access once I have installed EWI in the next few weeks), so I'm plotting a 50mm deep recess in the EWI to accommodate the CSP, when it will presumably become available (not terrible thermally, since it's right next to where the EWI terminates anyway).

    I've run some 15mm PEX pipe through the wall to provide the 12mm hole (actually 11.5 mm, but hopefully they won't get the calipers out to check), and temporarily plugged it (sealed to the air tightness layer with butyl tape).

    Since there was also a bit of talk about running internal copper cabling, the two worth running (in my opinion) are Cat 5e (up to 2.5 gigabit), and cat 6a (up to 10 gigabit). If you're really feeling like future proofing, then cat8. As you go up the cable standards, they become increasingly unforgiving of bad cable installs (e.g. compressing cables when clipping or at bends, or tight bends), and requires progressively higher skill to terminate correctly.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeMar 3rd 2022
     
    New build single dwellings are required to provide the duct between the Access Point normally on the outside and the Network Termination Point on the inside. See Building Regs Part R for the legislation and PAS 2016 for duct dimensions etc.
Add your comments

    Username Password
  • Format comments as
 
   
The Ecobuilding Buzz
Site Map    |   Home    |   View Cart    |   Pressroom   |   Business   |   Links   
Logout    

© Green Building Press