Home  5  Books  5  GBEzine  5  News  5  HelpDesk  5  Register  5  GreenBuilding.co.uk
Not signed in (Sign In)

Categories



Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

PLEASE NOTE: A download link for Volume 1 will be sent to you by email and Volume 2 will be sent to you by post as a book.

Buy individually or both books together. Delivery is free!


powered by Surfing Waves




Vanilla 1.0.3 is a product of Lussumo. More Information: Documentation, Community Support.

Welcome to new Forum Visitors
Join the forum now and benefit from discussions with thousands of other green building fans and discounts on Green Building Press publications: Apply now.




  1.  
    These regulations provide for pressure testing of new homes, to prevent air (and consequent heat) leakage. But as far as I am aware, they only apply to a certain percentage of new houses on any one site, and that once the test is carried out, then all houses of that type are deemed to 'pass' the test. Have I got it right - and if so, how could anyone be sure that a house that 'passed' when new, would still pass the same test 6 months later?
    Any contributions to this subject would be really welcome... the regulations, and the implementation of them, seem a bit woolly to me
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeJul 13th 2009
     
    Its is a farce -- test houses should be chosen at random or all houses should be tested.

    Air leakage test results are well known to increase during the first few months.

    Woolly is a very kind word to use.
  2.  
    Thanks Tony - pretty much as I suspected. After many years in the building industry, with 8 of those in the new build sector, it seems to me that an increasing amount of business comes from businesses set up simply to assist builders to 'get around' regulations that were originally drawn up to improve things, as opposed to a small number of businesses that assist builders to actually comply with them. The root of all that is, of course, that such businesses are just that - businesses, and he who pays the piper, calls the tune.
    • CommentAuthorTimber
    • CommentTimeJul 14th 2009
     
    I guarantee that six months after completion most new build houses would show a dramatic increase in air infiltration.

    It is a joke, HOWEVER how else do you propose it is done? There is no real way, other than to demand every unit is tested on completion and then re-tested after 12 months and bought back up to standard.

    It is feasable, but would cost a huge amount of money!

    Timber
    • CommentAuthordickster
    • CommentTimeJul 14th 2009
     
    Hello,

    Just wondered exactly what happens over the six month period that makes the houses leak so much?
  3.  
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: Timber</cite>I guarantee that six months after completion most new build houses would show a dramatic increase in air infiltration.

    It is a joke, HOWEVER how else do you propose it is done? There is no real way, other than to demand every unit is tested on completion and then re-tested after 12 months and bought back up to standard.

    It is feasable, but would cost a huge amount of money!

    Timber</blockquote>

    The primary reason being what? Settlement, movement?
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeJul 14th 2009
     
    Shrinkage, warpage, settlement, pulling aways, and lots of tint movements all of which add up in the wrong direction.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJul 14th 2009 edited
     
    Reliance on sticky tape, above all. It only takes a few tiny failures to make a big difference. The first few failures are the significant ones - all the accumulating subsequent ones have diminishing effect. There's no substitute for mechanical clamping. Absolutely drop sticky tape and other adhesive solutions. Uncommonly well-engineered mastic installation may just be OK, longterm.

    And reliance on membranes, which are so fragile and can be guaranteed to get at least some tiny punctures, more likely plenty of big ones. Again, it's the first few tiny ones that destroy airtightness - all the subsequent bigger ones have less and less proportionate impact, as the damage is already done. Instead, go for robust, in-depth airtightness e.g. blown-in Warmcel; or wet plaster on masonry, which can be maintained (hairlines filled).
  4.  
    Reliance on sticky tape, above all.


    where is this sticky tape being used?
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJul 14th 2009
     
    Whatttt? Everywhere, to tape membrane joints, to tape membranes to windows, you name it. No matter how 'high quality', asking for trouble - don't be tempted - ever!
    • CommentAuthorsinnerboy
    • CommentTimeJul 14th 2009
     
    Anybody aware of any field testing of buildings ( passive house - or other ) of air tightness taken some years after works are completed ?

    It takes a very determined effort to get down to Q50 achr 0.6 . Like the fat man holding his stomach in - how long does it remain tight ?

    ( my guess - not that long )
  5.  
    My point in starting this discussion was to ascertain the effect, in a dot and dab constructed property, of cutting a hole of 10cm x 16cm, in the plasterboard, on an external/party wall, on the air permeability of the building that has 'passed' previously, the 10m3/(h.m2) at 50 Pa limit. Can anyone work out the figures?
    • CommentAuthorsinnerboy
    • CommentTimeJul 14th 2009 edited
     
    No . You can only determine with a specification a tendancy towards air tightness . I had 2 identical houses tested built at the same time , same builder . Tested on the same day by the same tester .

    1st was Q50 6. something . 2nd was 5.something ( sorry no files to hand to give exact figs) .

    Like winning or losing a football game - it depends on thousands of little actions or inactions made by others .

    I would carefully seal to the new powerpoint .
  6.  
    Just bought 2 tubes of silicone sealant and a can of expanding foam today.
    • CommentAuthorneilu
    • CommentTimeJul 15th 2009
     
    Kgr- is the 10x16cm hole having an electric socket cover fitted?, if so it will have a negligible impact.
    With the cover fitted reasonably tightly your only left with the holes in the cover.
    • CommentAuthorneilu
    • CommentTimeJul 15th 2009
     
    Dominic, if I were you I'd take your expanding foam into your roofspace and seal around where the svp's pipes pass through the ceilings, or seal it from the underside if the svp's haven't been boxed in yet.
    Thats typically the worst leakage point.
    If not sealed the boxing in acts like a duct linking the ventilated roof void with floor voids, etc and the boxing in is usually open ended behind baths, kitchen units, etc.
  7.  
    Thanks everyone, for all your contributions... No, Neilu, it's not a power point... it is an opening in the plasterboard, that occurrs in about 90% of new houses, the surface area of which totals 160 cm2 - (on many new houses, double this) thats (for visualisation purposes only) approx 4" x 6.5" - bigger than a power point, and doesnt have a power point installed there. This opening is also actually permitted, within the present NHBC standards. Thats why I was asking about how much that would affect the air permeability, if the opening occurred after the test was carried out. Now it's turned into a quiz... I wonder if anyone can guess what it is?
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJul 15th 2009 edited
     
    Aha - combustion air inlet?

    well obviously it'll blow airtightness to smithereens.

    Posted By: neiluIs the 10x16cm hole having an electric socket cover fitted?, if so it will have a negligible impact.
    With the cover fitted reasonably tightly your only left with the holes in the cover
    No, just the first socket/cover will make a great difference to airtightness. 'Only the holes in the cover', if it's the first holes in an otherwise perfect envelope, will make the biggest difference. The next set of holes will make a proportionately smaller difference, and so on. I think we haven't fully visualised the quantity of air that will pour through even a tiny hole, under the air pressures being generated. If it were a visible liquid - imagine the first pinholes arising in the bottom of a boat, the little fountain it would produce, multiply that multifold (because air is far more fluid than water) and project it over hours - the boat's sunk!
    • CommentAuthordickster
    • CommentTimeJul 15th 2009
     
    "Just bought 2 tubes of silicone sealant and a can of expanding foam today"

    Oh, the Green Building Forum, don't ya just love it!
    • CommentAuthorsinnerboy
    • CommentTimeJul 15th 2009 edited
     
    Combustion Vent openings are blocked ( taped ) off during the AT test . As are open fires , bathroom and kitchen extractors and other intended vents. The AT test is designed to find "unintentional vents" only - leaks .

    So kgr - if we are talking about a vent - it will not affect a test result .
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJul 15th 2009
     
    Posted By: sinnerboyit will not affect a test result
    but will vastly affect reality.
  8.  
    Nope - it's not a vent. It's a fault that happens soon after the new occupier moves in (and usually reoccurs later, even after repairs have been carried out and drying in has ceased) in the usual method of dot and dab construction, in most houses of more than one storey.
  9.  
    Posted By: fostertomsticky tape


    ...it is very very sticky...

    J
    • CommentAuthorsinnerboy
    • CommentTimeJul 15th 2009 edited
     
    Posted By: fostertom
    Posted By: sinnerboyit will not affect a test result
    but will vastly affect reality.


    Not in Regs land . ( I do agree with you Tom )
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJul 15th 2009
     
    Catflap?
    • CommentAuthorDoctorJez
    • CommentTimeJul 15th 2009
     
    kgr - given that the company you work for sells a trim to seal the gap between the stairs and the wall then I assume that this is the gap you are talking about. However, given that the plasterboard on the walls does not normally form part of the primary air barrier, then by sealing at this position you will only have a mariginal effect on airtightness, if at all. We have plenty of long term pressure test data to show that secondary sealing is ineffective. We also have plenty of pressure test results following coheating tests which exacerbate the size of the gap between the stairs and wall - even when these gaps are then repaired, air permeability does not improve. The important gaps are those on the primary air barrier - and for walls constructed using PB with dabs on masonry this is the blockwork wall (better still a parged blockwork wall). Anyone relying on the plasterboard on the walls as part of the air barrier is doomed to failure.

    Jez
    • CommentAuthorbrig001
    • CommentTimeJul 15th 2009
     
    fostertom, not sure how ...a fault ... in the usual method of dot and dab... could make a catflap, but it made me smile imagining our cats trying get behind the plasterboard.

    Is it the gap from downstairs skirting, behind plasterboard and into the loft, possibly affecting downstairs ceiling/upstairs floor on the way?

    A colleague had this and found it a right b*****d to fix.

    Bri.
    • CommentAuthorsinnerboy
    • CommentTimeJul 15th 2009
     
    Posted By: DoctorJez We have plenty of long term pressure test data Jez


    Dr J - do you have data on return visits - months or better still years later to see how durable an AT result is over time ? If not do you have "a sense" of the type of spec that is most durable ?
    • CommentAuthorDoctorJez
    • CommentTimeJul 15th 2009
     
    brig001 - the gap you describe between the ceiling plasterboard on the top floor and the blockwork wall is a major contributor to poor airtightness for masonry houses in the UK. If this junction is not properly detailed or constructed then it will allow air movement directly into the loft. The plenum created between the plasterboard and wall will then link this gap with the rest of the house. The so called perimter ribbon of plasterboard adhesive around the edges of the boards is ineffective at stopping this leakage - see attached thermal image of cold air from the loft being sucked being plasterboard under depressurisation pressure test (image taken of gable wall in top floor of room-in-roof masonry dwelling). Also note the thermal bypass caused by the dropped soffit containing the roof purlin on the top right hand side of the thermal image.

    Jez
    • CommentAuthorDoctorJez
    • CommentTimeJul 15th 2009
     
    sinnerboy

    we have data from several years post construction - but only for a few construction forms - some masonry and some timber frame. We also have data from before and after coheating tests which accelerates the normal drying shrinkage and other longer term thermal expansion/contraction processes - but not the settlement effects. The difficulty is in getting access to the same house at a later date. The data from Stamford Brook indicates that masonry constructed using parged blockwork is pretty robust (increase less than 10% over 2 years) - with most of the variability being due to seasonal effects. Wet plastered masonry construction is also likely to be similalry robust. In contrast, the data we have suggests that standard brick-block masonry construction with PB on dabs and without the parging layer on the block work will be prone to longer term degradation, especially if there are built in joists.

    Jez
   
The Ecobuilding Buzz
Site Map    |   Home    |   View Cart    |   Pressroom   |   Business   |   Links   
Logout    

© Green Building Press