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    • CommentAuthorMikeee5
    • CommentTimeJul 3rd 2012 edited
     
    Can anyone provide advice on Diagram 17 section D of Part J (Flue outlet for solid fuel appliances) please?

    My neighbours have had a DEFRA exempt wood stove fitted in January of this year and we have been experiencing problems with smoke in and around our property on a regular basis. We live in a semi detached bungalow and the flue vents through a shared chimney stack in the middle of the property (one stack 2 vents). I have been reading some of the threads on the forum and someone has stated that the flue should be 2300mm from any adjoining or adjacent buildings as per part J. Our properties are approximately 56 years old and my neighbours had a gas fire fitted in their property previous to installing the stove. I have approached my neighbours about the smoke problem and they have said they have done everything to comply and are not prepared to make any changes to their installation or their choice of fuel.

    Any advice would be very much appreciated.

    Mikeee
  1.  
    DEFRA exempt stoves should not emit smoke, that's the point of them being DEFRA exempt:

    "These have passed tests to confirm that they are capable of burning an unauthorised or inherently smoky solid fuel without emitting smoke." (http://smokecontrol.defra.gov.uk/background.php#exem)

    If you're having smoke issues then their appliance is either faulty or they're lying about it being DEFRA exempt - call your local council and ask for the EHO to come and inspect.
  2.  
    With regards the Part J question generally, I think you mean diagram 2.1? If so, the flue can be within 2300mm of an adjacent building, provided the outlet finishes at least 600mm higher than it. In your case though, you ought to pursue my first bit of advice before looking into the flue regulations.
    • CommentAuthorfinny
    • CommentTimeJul 3rd 2012
     
    As per what Peter says.. you cannot reasonably expect your neighbours not to use an existing flue.. but you could ask to see there part J certificate as it will state the appliance it is connected to, you can then check if it is DEFRA exempt.. assuming of course you are in a smoke control zone that is..
  3.  
    Mikeee -Points to consider are that any structure including trees within 5 times the height of the fluestack exit and more than 50% of the fluestack height will create emissions downwash. Biomass emissions suffer inversion problems exacerbated by any low burn operation which reduces thermal buoyancy Scandinavian Countries are moving to a requirement for thermal storage to allow high burn and minimise pollution. The performance of the wood burning appliance depends heavily on the quality of fuel.
    Have been there and got the “t” shirt. We sought a clean burn stove and followed the instructions, used clean wood and stored it in ventilated storage for recommended period, lined flue etc. but operation soon indicated our emissions were impacting on neighbours due to influence of adjacent trees.
    We felt morally obliged to remove the wood burner and dispatch it to a happy home in the Lincolnshire Fens. Sadly a neighbour decided to subsequently install a wood burner and we now suffer the pollution.
    This is a growing problem and I note it is becoming a cause for litigation in the States
    • CommentAuthorbillt
    • CommentTimeJul 3rd 2012
     
    Any stove will emit smoke if it's not operated correctly. Dry wood and high temperature burns are essential.

    AIUI excessive smoke would be considered a nuisance, and the council should be able to take action against it, especially if you are in a smoke control area.

    However, there is always a degree ofinterpretation about the degree of nuisance caused. If you get the odd smell of wood smoke when they start the fire, I doubt that that would be considered a nuisance. If there is a persistent strong smell whenever the fire is in operation, I would consider that to be a nuisance, although others may not.
  4.  
    Adding to what has been said above, house owners are often tempted to install too large a stove. A smaller stove is better as it can be run harder with maximim air and better combustion. This gets a cleaner burn.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeJul 4th 2012
     
    The MCS rules for installing kind of encourage over sizing, well for heat pumps anyway.
    • CommentAuthorMikeee5
    • CommentTimeJul 4th 2012
     
    Thanks for the replies.

    This is the second attempt of using wood to heat their home. My neighbours self installed what they described as a “multi fuel boiler” last October to heat their central heating and to save on gas bills. They were burning pallets, painted architrave, painted skirting and any free off cuts of wood they could get their hands on. The smoke and fumes where absolutely horrendous and filled my home in a short space of time. I visited my neighbours to complain about the smoke and they said that they had done everything to comply and were not prepared to spend anymore money altering what they had done. I carried out some research on the internet and I soon found that their appliance should be DEFRA exempt to burn any other fuel than approved smokeless fuels as we live in a smoke control area. I also found that the installation was in fact illegal as the installation had not been carried out by a HETAS approved engineer and had no certificate of conformity. I had discussions with a number of governing bodies and was recommended to contact my local building control. I did this and an appointment was made to visit my property to investigate my complaint. The building control officer said it was more of an Environmental issue and told me to contact the Environmental Health Department. I did this and expressed my concerns about the smoke as I suffer from Asthma. I said that the smoke appeared toxic and I was concerned that it could contain Carbon Monoxide and could cause a fatality. The lady at the EHD said she would write to my neighbours to see if she could get a response! To cut a long story short it took the EHD 2 months to come to the same conclusion it took me in 1 Hour of research on the internet. My breathing capabilities took a severe down turn and I had to have emergency appointments with the doctor and had to have steroids prescribed to cope with the fumes. I also had to purchase oxygen from the internet to help me breath. Other symptoms I experienced were burning sensations to the throat after inhaling the smoke, headaches and nose bleeds. My daughter also complained regularly of headaches and had to have a visit to A &E for a CT scan. Smoke alarms where being triggered in our home on a regular basis and on one occasion a Carbon Monoxide monitor was also triggered! My neighbours decided to stop using the wood fired boiler when they were eventually asked to provide a certificate of conformity for their installation and were informed by the EHD that their boiler was not DEFRA exempt!

    My neighbours had a new DEFRA exempt 4.5 kw stove fitted in December by an HETAS approved engineer. A pile of thick branches (with leaves on) were delivered to his property shortly afterwards along with a large number of wooden pallets and a large pile of off cuts of wood ie. 4x2 rough sawn timbers. The fire was lit in December and smoke and fumes were once again evident in our property. Another call to the EHD was made and another visit to my neighbours followed. The reply I got from the EHD was that the wood was clean and my neighbours were not contravening any legislation and closed the case. I have now suffered smoke in my property since last October and I am now under the respiratory consultant at my local hospital. I have been prescribed medication that is usually prescribed to people with COPD and emphysema to help me cope with the fumes.

    I have carried out further research on the internet and it is clear that the stove has to be fuelled with the same fuel that it was tested with to comply with the DEFRA exemption. I have had a look on the DEFRA website and it states that the stove installed by my neighbours should be fuelled with Dry Seasoned logs only. This is also stated on the manufacturers website. I can not see how allowing it to burn rough wood and pallets falls within this requirement.

    Mikeee
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeJul 4th 2012
     
    On the basis of what you've said, you appear to be in the right on all counts.

    It sounds to me as if you are being fobbed off by the EHD and I'd advise a formal letter from your consultant confirming your health condition, although I'd doubt he or she would be willing to say anything that would commit to placing blame on your neighbour's stove. At least it would give you a basis from which to proceed further.

    As a matter of interest, nuisance is not defined by anyone but the person 'suffering' it.

    Read through this lot...

    http://www.environmental-protection.org.uk/

    Especially this...

    www.uwe.ac.uk/aqm/centre/aqaps/aqap.doc

    And then start making yourself a pain in the ass to the EHD.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeJul 4th 2012
     
    Mikee
    My sympathies are with you.
  5.  
    Mikeee5
    Do you know how the smoke is getting into your bungalow? Could it be coming down your chimney as a result of down drafts? or is it coming in through ventilation. If its down the chimney can you block off your flue?

    It certainly sounds like you have a case for a nuisance complaint - I trust you are keeping a log of all visits to doctors, (get the doctor to recommend oxygen and get this noted) also note any alarms going off along with the circumstances of that alarm i.e. what you have on at the time, if their stove is alight and the wind direction and strength etc. The more data you have the better. Also if you can get an independent witness to verify the situation at problem times this will add a lot of weight to your complaint. Whilst I would never suggest a frivolous call out if you are experiencing breathing difficulties or are in breathing distress you would be entitled to call the ambulance service. If you do get that ill then make sure the ambulance service note the circumstances at the time of your illness.
    • CommentAuthorMikeee5
    • CommentTimeJul 4th 2012 edited
     
    Wow, what kind thoughts.

    I have been monitoring my breathing capacity with a peak flow and logging the results on a peak flow chart since last October. I have had 3 letters from the consultant confirming my downturn in health and he has specifically outlined the smoke as the cause, visits to the doctors with nose bleeds and breathing difficulties have also been logged and forward to the EHD. They seem to have very little knowledge of wood stoves and I have had to do most of the research and forward it to them. I have requested smoke monitoring and they have said that their equipment is old and would be of little use. I have complained heavily to the chief executive and have gone through their complaints procedure and have now logged my complaint with the Local Government Ombudsmen. The smoke and fumes have also been affecting one of neighbours who also suffers with respiratory problems, she has also complained to the EHD.

    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: Peter_in_Hungary</cite>Mikeee5
    Do you know how the smoke is getting into your bungalow? Could it be coming down your chimney as a result of down drafts? or is it coming in through ventilation. If its down the chimney can you block off your flue?

    The smoke was coming down my chimney as my gas fire is rarely used and through research it was recognised that a downdraft can occur when chimneys are back to back and one is not being used. I did block off the chimney for a while but my property went very stuffy due to the lack of ventilation. I spent Ă‚ÂŁ500.00 on modifications to my chimney including a spinner on the top. This works ok when it is windy but has little effect on still days especially when we have low pressure. The smoke comes through natural vents also especially in the conservatory, all windows and doors have to be closed also causing a stuffy atmosphere. Brian`s point seems to be fact also, the smoke very rarely goes upwards. It comes down the roof and the fumes linger at ground level. I can no longer go outside my home when the fire is lit.

    Am I ok to carry on with this theme here folks? I am new to the forum and my initial question was about part J, is my neighbours smoke machine to close to my property!

    Mikeee
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeJul 4th 2012
     
    I think time for a solicitors letter. Copy it to the EHO so he knows how serious it is. Check your house insurance. Many policies have free legal expenses insurance that might cover it. Most solicitors will give you 30 min free to explain how they can help and what it might cost.

    My understanding is that if you tell the neighbour it's causing a nuisance and they continue anyway then you can also get them for negligence if it goes to court and they loose.

    As peter said, keep a record of all the smoke events and the consequences in a diary as it will be essential if it goes to court. Ditto any legitimate expenses you incur. Letters from doctors etc. Write it all down including names of any witnesses/visitors.
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeJul 4th 2012
     
    And start proceedings to report your LA to the Local Government Ombusman. They tend to be about as much use as an ashtray on a motorbike, but at least it motivates someone at the LA to get off their backside.

    Their claim that their equipment is "old" is a specious argument. Ask them why they have it in that case!

    Follow Cwatters' advice and send off a solicitor's letter or, if that proves too expensive, get a (free) 30 minute consultation with a solicitor and from then on copy all correspondence to that solicitor but mark it "For information only" to stop him responding and charging you for it. The people you send those letters to won't know what you're doing and that the "cc Jones Solicitors" is a bluff.

    Video the situation too, as well as keeping a detailed log. That log will be crucial in the event of any subsequent court action to stop the nuisance.
    • CommentAuthorMikeee5
    • CommentTimeJul 4th 2012
     
    All events have been logged with a solicitor since day 1 including photos and videos. I haven’t checked my house insurance re covering the costs as yet though. The solicitor said it would cost around £10,000 to get an injunction to stop them using the fire!

    On the occasion when the Carbon Monoxide monitor was triggered I confronted my neighbour and told him of my emergency visit to the doctors, I also told him that he had filled my home with smoke again and triggered a CM monitor. He said that the council had told him he wasn`t doing anything wrong and immediately re-stoked his fire, dark smoke was pluming from his chimney once again! I questioned the EHD about this and they denied the statement!
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeJul 4th 2012 edited
     
    I'm having a REAL problem with all of this. Is your local authority composed of a complete bunch of idiots?

    Jeez, we had the neighbouring landowner clear a stand of trees and burn them, causing thick grey woodsmoke to fill the upstairs flat before we owned the whole building. The owner called the EHD and a guy came out and told the landowner to extinguish the fires or he'd serve a notice on him and have him in court if he didn't. Perhaps different scenario, but it proves how effective some EHDs can be.
    •  
      CommentAuthorDamonHD
    • CommentTimeJul 4th 2012
     
    IANAL, but I'd have thought you'd have some sort of case for assault (or causing a breach of the peace or somesuch) if the guy deliberately stokes the fire when he knows he's causing physical damage to your body. Maybe call the plod instead?

    Rgds

    Damon
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeJul 4th 2012
     
    Rylands v Fletcher 1868. Look into Torts.
    Was less than a year ago that we mentioned on here about just this scenario happening.
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeJul 5th 2012 edited
     
    IANAL = "I am not a lawyer".

    (Just for any of you who thought it was some sexually deviant thing.) :bigsmile:
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeJul 5th 2012
     
    I thought it was someone that fancies themself, but can't get around to it :wink:
    So that will be a lawyer then.
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeJul 5th 2012
     
    :bigsmile:
    • CommentAuthorMikeee5
    • CommentTimeJul 5th 2012
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: Joiner</cite>I'm having a REAL problem with all of this. Is your local authority composed of a complete bunch of idiots?

    Absolute Joke!

    If you were an EH Inspector / Building Control officer and I contacted you to report a smoke nuisance from a neighbours stove and reported that they were burning painted wood, informed you that I was asthmatic, the fumes appeared toxic and may contain Carbon Monoxide and feared they could cause a fatality. Would you..

    A: Carry out a risk assessment to evaluate the risk, arrange a site visit without delay, request a certificate of conformity for the appliance and close it down when one is not produced.

    Or

    B: Send a letter to see if they may respond, drag your feet for 2 months, be quite happy for me to sleep in a fume mask and suffer a near fatal asthma attack!!

    Mikeee
    •  
      CommentAuthorDamonHD
    • CommentTimeJul 5th 2012
     
    Tricky one that. I think answering it might require the setting up of a new committee.

    Rgds

    Damon
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeJul 5th 2012
     
    Don't be silly. That would require a decision.
    •  
      CommentAuthorDamonHD
    • CommentTimeJul 5th 2012
     
    OK, what about an informal pre-meeting of the committee-forming committee to see if we feel that forming a a new committee (in the fullness of time) would be overdoing things? After all, it's only someone's health and property at risk.

    Rgds

    Damon
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeJul 5th 2012
     
    OK. I'll put it to the sub-committee responsible for drawing up the agenda for the full committee after putting it out for public consultation to get a justification for the decision we've already made.
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeJul 5th 2012
     
    Oops. Did I say justification? Can't have that. Put the full-stop after 'consultation'.
    •  
      CommentAuthorDamonHD
    • CommentTimeJul 5th 2012
     
    • CommentAuthorMikeee5
    • CommentTimeJul 6th 2012
     
    I can not understand why the EHD are allowing them to burn anything other than seasoned logs. I had a discussion with a member of the technical team from one of the governing bodies regarding my neighbours choice of fuel and they said the stove should be run and fuelled as per the conditions listed in the Schedule of document 2106 Clean Air England. The Smoke Control Area (Exempted Fireplaces) (England) (No. 2) Order 2011, to comply with the requirements of BS PD 634:1969 which is the Test Protocol for the recommendations for the design and testing of smoke reducing solid fuel burning domestic appliances. Why are the EHD allowing my neighbours to burn pallets and 4x2 rough sawn timbers especially when there is such an issue with smoke, fumes and asthma!

    Mikeee
   
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