Home  5  Books  5  GBEzine  5  News  5  HelpDesk  5  Register  5  GreenBuilding.co.uk
Not signed in (Sign In)

Categories



Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

PLEASE NOTE: A download link for Volume 1 will be sent to you by email and Volume 2 will be sent to you by post as a book.

Buy individually or both books together. Delivery is free!


powered by Surfing Waves




Vanilla 1.0.3 is a product of Lussumo. More Information: Documentation, Community Support.

Welcome to new Forum Visitors
Join the forum now and benefit from discussions with thousands of other green building fans and discounts on Green Building Press publications: Apply now.




    • CommentAuthorArtiglio
    • CommentTimeNov 25th 2023 edited
     
    Good day all

    In my never ending project , i’ve got to a bit of a conundrum, the building is an 1800’s 3 bay threshing barn, previously much messed with, slowly working toward converting it to a modernish home. All gone pretty well so far, I’ve now got to what will be the lounge, this incorporates 2 dwarf walls that project about 2m into the room perpendicular to the external walls on which parts of the timber frame sit. Whilst I’ve not gone overboard with the insulation on the external walls ( 60mm wood fibre) these dwarf walls need to be left as they are, but obviously represent huge thermal bridges from both the external wall and ground/foundations.
    They soon discolour with condensation when it is cold outside, my plan is to have a inlet from the mvhr in the ceiling adjacent to each of them and an extract on the opposite side of the room ( which is 8m x 5m ), along with a radiator next to each of them, ( room has 4 rads, and designed to be sufficient for the room with flow rates of 50 degrees with external temps of 0) eventually there’ll be a wood stove to deal with the really cold days or the boiler will just get turned up via the weather comp on the boiler.
    In my head I’m seeing a continual flow fresh air drawing any condensation that may form away from the walls , but ideally the input of generally drier external air and the heat from the radiators ( keeping the walls above dew point ) will mean humidity and temps are such that no problem has a chance to arise.

    Whilst a long way from an ideal construction - planning restrictions , listed building consent and budget constraints , would this be seen as a sensible approach?
    • CommentAuthorJeff B
    • CommentTimeNov 30th 2023
     
    I cannot get my head around your description of the dwarf walls. How can they project about 2m into the room? Is the set up similar to the situation in a dormer bungalow where the ceiling slopes down onto dwarf walls, creating a triangular void space (in cross section) behind? Any chance of a quick sketch perhaps?
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeDec 1st 2023
     
    I think they're freestanding er ... dwarf walls, running into the room perp to the external wall, and inboard parts of the timber structural frame are built off the top of them - the dwarf walls are to keep the timber well above floor level. Presumably this matches the construction of the external walls?
  1.  
    Artiglio
    You don't say why the dwarf walls need to be left as they are. Is it a structural issue supporting part of the timber frame, in which case can another support system be used (talk to as SE) or is it a listed building issue?

    If they can't be removed then I would treat them the same as the external walls of which they are a part, i.e. 60mm wood fibre.
    • CommentAuthorJeff B
    • CommentTimeDec 1st 2023
     
    Posted By: fostertomI think they're freestanding er ... dwarf walls, running into the room perp to the external wall, and inboard parts of the timber structural frame are built off the top of them - the dwarf walls are to keep the timber well above floor level. Presumably this matches the construction of the external walls?


    Oh,ok. It's just that I've never come across the term dwarf wall other than in connection with conservatories or dormer bungalows. If I understand the current context then, I would describe them as piers rather than dwarf walls?
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeDec 2nd 2023
     
    Could the dwarf walls/piers be made completely freestanding i.e. cut out the bit that connects to the external wall, run the IWI thro the gap?
    • CommentAuthorArtiglio
    • CommentTimeDec 2nd 2023
     
    Sorry gents my description wasn’t the best. The building is an old (listed) 3 bay kent threshing barn. What i’ve described as dwarf walls are 4 foot high walls projecting 6 feet into the interior perpendicular to the external wall. , as Fostertom describes they support parts of the timber frame , they also form the divisions for the 3 bays.
    They need to be retained as they are due to the listing. The external barn walls are a mix of brick and flint in lime mortar the “dwarf” walls are brick.
    With the current cold snap, there is very obvious condensation forming on the bottom corner of one of these walls , ( the other adjoins an exterior wall that has a raised ground level outside this has’nt shown any obvious signs yet) but the room has recently been plastered and so the humidity levels are high at the moment.
    • CommentAuthorphiledge
    • CommentTimeDec 2nd 2023
     
    Could you put insulated and air tightish removeable covers over them that you can take off if needed?
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeDec 2nd 2023
     
    Posted By: philedgeCould you put insulated and air tightish removeable covers over them that you can take off if needed?
    That sounds like a good idea to me. They would need to be properly vapour tight rather than 'air tightish' though, I think. So some kind of vapour membrane and whatever is necessary to protect it from damage, plus tape or compression gaskets or whatever at all the edges.
  2.  
    Posted By: ArtiglioWhat i’ve described as dwarf walls are 4 foot high walls projecting 6 feet into the interior perpendicular to the external wall. , as Fostertom describes they support parts of the timber frame , they also form the divisions for the 3 bays.
    They need to be retained as they are due to the listing.

    If they need to be retained due to the listing then why don't you talk to the listed building people (is it the CO ?) to see if you can

    Posted By: Peter_in_Hungarytreat them the same as the external walls of which they are a part, i.e. 60mm wood fibre.
    • CommentAuthorArtiglio
    • CommentTimeDec 5th 2023
     
    Cheers gents

    Had a quick word with the structural engineer and as far as he’s concerned it’s asking for lots of issues decoupling the dwarf wall from the external wall.
    Asking the conservation officer anything illicits the knee jerk “ no” to any enquiry that is’nt fully detailed and justified , plus whatever is done changes the appearance that has already been agreed upon.
    They have a mix of finishes ( bare brick, cement render , lime render.)
    Removing the renders i could probably add a max of 40mm of woodfibre, without making them look too odd.
  3.  
    If 40mm if that is all you can get away with - then go with that. It will be much better than nothing.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeDec 6th 2023
     
    Cornerstone Insulating Render from Cornish Lime is strongly recommended by my favourite cob specialist (tho yours isn't cob), can go on at considerable thickness (25mm layers)
    • CommentAuthorJeff B
    • CommentTimeDec 6th 2023
     
    Posted By: ArtiglioCheers gents

    Had a quick word with the structural engineer and as far as he’s concerned it’s asking for lots of issues decoupling the dwarf wall from the external wall.
    Asking the conservation officer anything illicits the knee jerk “ no” to any enquiry that is’nt fully detailed and justified , plus whatever is done changes the appearance that has already been agreed upon.
    They have a mix of finishes ( bare brick, cement render , lime render.)
    Removing the renders i could probably add a max of 40mm of woodfibre, without making them look too odd.


    Having watched many episodes of Grand Designs for example, I never fail to be astonished by the sort of stuff that these conservation officials come up with. In this case we are talking about internal walls that I presume by definition are not visible from outside so what possible difference can it make if they are covered with insulation and then rendered to blend in with whatever the rest of the walls are rendered with? Indeed the OP says he has already insulated the exterior walls, so that presumably that was allowable, so what's so special about these piers/dwarf walls? Crazy!
    • CommentAuthorArtiglio
    • CommentTimeDec 6th 2023
     
    Jeff, you have no idea how contrary they can be. Their initial position is that nothing should be changed and preserved evermore as it is. But councils don’t have to keep records of changes previous allowed, so in my case there is a note of listed building consent being given in the 80’s, but nothing more. So there’s no idea as to what changes may or may not have been approved.
    I had two roof lights that were as rotten as a pear , badly built initially and made worse by poor repairs over the years, these were built “on the rafter” so were above the roofline, i proposed to replace these with conservation rooflights fitted on the same basis, “no” they needed to be fitted flush to the roofline “in the rafter”.
    The changes made in the 80’s have become pretty obvious as i’ve worked through the building. But I was allowed to add extra windows and doors and unify others that were later additions.
    The iwi was a battle in itself and needed a reference to historic england guidance along with pointing out that such buildings have little future unless they can be made reasonably efficient to heat. All this for what is a very basic grade 2, which was most likely listed for no other reason than to stop it being demolished and redeveloped.

    The idea of using an insulating render/plaster , might well be the way forward, that i could do and no one would really be any the wiser ( especially give these walls and the sections of frame on them were boxed in and hidden during the works in the 80’s).

    The whole area of listed building legislation and the “value” of many of buildings that have a listing is well overdue review , in order to properly protect the truly important buildings and make allow the rest to be suitable for modern day living whilst retaining their character.

    All this from a council that has declared a “climate emergency” and pledged to put the environment at the centre of all it does , then allowed a grade 2 to be converted with no listed building consent or planning permission ( this was applied for retrospectively 6 months after things started) into a homeless hostel that the council then contracted for 3 years to provide services to the council ( very cosy way of doing things). The boiler there is never off.

    However the councils duties regarding listed buildings is a discretionary rather than statutory duty, so plenty of wiggle room for them.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeDec 6th 2023 edited
     
    Can't wholy blame them - Planning Depts (as well as Bldg Regs) are hopelessly underfunded and under staffed, so they're driven to standardised procedures requiring minimum human intervention. It's labour-saving to carry on saying 'no' until the legalistic boxes are ticked - little scope for exercising discretion. On top of most (?) applicants treating Planners (and Bldg Insps) both as annoyances, and as targets for manipulation to avoid the intention of legislation. They've seen it all, trusted 'good intentions' too often. Yet on a good day they can be invaluable allies and founts of wisdom and experience. I always try to maximise the possibility of the latter.
    • CommentAuthorArtiglio
    • CommentTimeDec 6th 2023
     
    Fostertom, no issue with what you say, IF the approach was the same for all , the councils treatment of it’s own listed and ones it has an interest in are certainly not given the same treatment.
    I was involved in a heritage grant scheme, each participant had to engage an approved architect who was meant to oversee what went on, the things they wanted to let the contractor get away with were beyond belief and made a complete mockery of the £3500 pound specification i’d paid for and against which contractors tendered. When i insisted on the contractor doing what they’d priced to do ( rather than the bodges they wanted to) the contractor walked off after i’d paid the inflated monthly valuation the architect had agreed to, ( his argumemt was that we needed to make sure the contractor earnt enough to cover his costs, which at times were greater than the work done)
    The architect was more interestedin keeping the council and contractor happy than , me, the customer. The only way the job could be finished within budget was to allow me to take the works over. At the end it was privately stated by the then CO that my building was the best finished in the scheme, but couldn’t be lauded as such as it was more convenient to publicise one of the others ( which has since had to be repainted as the prep work originally done was appalling).
    I realise one swallow doesn’t make a summer, but my experiences have not been overly positive.
    • CommentAuthorJeff B
    • CommentTimeDec 6th 2023
     
    Fostertom - I understand what you are saying too*, but surely you can recognise the absurdity of this particular case?

    *For this reason I would never take on any project involving listed buildings! However I am full of admiration for those who do though.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeDec 6th 2023 edited
     
    That's a big ragbag-expansion of grievances beyond COs being anal about granting consent. One thing at a time please!

    Still, it's portrait of a system that's being starved to death, professionalism being crushed out of it. Could that be deliberate? My time in Bath in the 80s couldn't have been more different - well resourced, top rate experienced old-building lovers in the Planning Office, to confer with as peers to find creative and excellent solutions. The huge, succesful grant-aided programme to bring Bath's density of coal-smoke-acid blackened Listed Buildings back from the brink of decomposition and developer rapacity, to its enduring golden (mostly) shining state, with upgrade of 1,000s of near-slum flats along the way, was thanks to the City Council as much as anything, as well as government finance and a large highly skilled local building industry. All gone.

    With bad stories like that, do we want to angrily dismantle the beauracracy completely, or would we prefer well resourced, professional, effective control? We know it was possible. Let's understand who destroyed it, and not scapegoat the front-line Officers. The answer applies to Building Regs as well. And to insulating the housing stock - the huge 70s/80s Housing Improvement programme, even the Natural Gas Conversion programme show it's eminently possible.
    • CommentAuthorArtiglio
    • CommentTimeDec 6th 2023
     
    A big rag bag maybe, but several examples of how the system has collapsed and is applied inconsistently in order to favour the desired outcome.
    The listed building regs were devised in a time that was very different , as s you say, councils had knowledgeable practical officers, they had discretion and leeway, didn’t have to charge for advice ( my council wants a preapplication fee which is 3 times the actual application fee which you also have to pay), owners of listed buildings used to get wider grant access and vat rebates.
    That times change is not a problem, but the whole system needs to move in step. My council in everything it does is more concerned with avoiding liability at any level.
    You refer to similar issues in building control, but councils reduced their own revenues by largely choosing not to enter the insurance backed guarantee market and by doing so lost just about any new build work they may have had
    ,it also meant that many of the councils experienced BC officers moved into the private sector.
    My councils BC fees are way higher than those of the private companies.
    Fee structures may well be in need of revision , but if my council were allowed to calculate their own “full cost recovery” they would never get any work. In my councils case they’d be better off ensuring they don’t waste the millions they do in other areas ( but again that deviates from the core of the discussion).
    Quite how you’d ever get things back on an even keel , i’ve no idea.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeDec 6th 2023
     
    'Times change' - or are they changed by deliberate actors? For better or worse? There's a belief that 'we' can't choose how things should be, even when there's a recent (lost) prototype of a much better way. But somebody somewhere *is* choosing how things will be, to serve somebody, but maybe not 'us'. 'We' could stop meekly accepting the logic of imposed change, and choose to work it back to how it was, or rather to work it forward from here, but with the wisdom of hindsight and understanding of who made it get so bad and by what devious routes. 'We' could stop being so helpless (as intended), start deciding.
    • CommentAuthorArtiglio
    • CommentTimeDec 8th 2023 edited
     
    In a society where personal responsibility has been replaced by blame on others, educational attainment is no longer valued and dumbed down by decades of grade inflation, real change is stymied by self interest both by those wanting to be elected and the client state that the “state” has bought and where well meant policies/ change did’nt take into account moral hazard ,inevitable /unintended consequences, human nature, society has ended up painting ourselves into a corner. The way of dealing with this over the years has been to throw more money at things, but we’ve now reached the point where more money isn’t really available and the “fixes” have become ever more expensive.

    However I doubt our viewpoints on such things would ever come close ,as it’s veered so far from anything to do with energy efficency or decent buildings , it’s not a subject for discussion on this forum.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeDec 8th 2023 edited
     
    Well, it was politics tied to the causes of the difficulty the OP is experiencing - to get a reasonable solution approved to his insulation/condensation/mould problem. And similar frustrations in getting many things approved or supported in the building industry. Aren't we interested in tackling that relatively new problem? Back in the day, GBF was very intetested in such root causes.

    If "our viewpoints on such things would [n]ever come close", that's because I see the problem as deliberately created, in the name of 'removal of red tape' (which Grenfell if nothing else has shown to be a big mistake) and so 'we' could un-create; while you see it just as "times change", before which you seem happy to remain inert or powerless, or to call for more of the same.
    • CommentAuthorArtiglio
    • CommentTimeDec 8th 2023
     
    Grenfell was never built properly from day one, choices were made in terms of fire safety that never should have been and most certainly never have been agreed to by other parties. The lack of a wet riser being the most notable example, that this was never then raised and questioned at every fire safety inspection and risk assessment and if it was what process was followed to make the situation deemed acceptable is a whole chain of failure going back from the 1970’s to the date of the disaster.
    The fire service had a big hand in this as they’d have been the certificating authority for years and had no chance of dealing with the blaze effectively on the night given the buildings failings.
    But the focus was on the cladding and it’s associated failings. Was this to deflect attention from the failings of the public sector over the years.
    Improving the quality of new builds and existing housing stock is as we all know perfectly possible, but to achieve the standard required needs considerable effort and care, which in a world fixated on cost and the final price to the consumer is never going to work in a relatively low wage/skill economy that wants the best currently available.

    Just as in my case, applying through the whole listed building system for a change to such a small part of the building can on the whim of the way a council chooses to apply the legislation and the views of an individul officer become a real headache and incur costs totally disproportionate to what is being considered.

    On which point, the joiner has come up with an alternate solution, the wall in question will be partly covered by fitted cupboards, if the design of the units are altered , the section of wall covered by these can have insulation applied and sealed. This will deal with the coldest section of the wall where the condensation forms, the rest of the wall can be left as is and monitored to see how the room performs once it’s finished and lived in. At worst there’ll be a need to address any problems later.
Add your comments

    Username Password
  • Format comments as
 
   
The Ecobuilding Buzz
Site Map    |   Home    |   View Cart    |   Pressroom   |   Business   |   Links   
Logout    

© Green Building Press