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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

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    • CommentAuthorHoveTom
    • CommentTimeSep 18th 2019
     
    I’m converting a bungalow with a new roof and upstairs. Before the bedroom floors are all battened down and the studs wall built upstairs I’m considering adding some sound proofing between floors. It would cost me about £200 to put 100mm of rock wool down beneath the upstairs floor ( Carpet and underlay ontop ). Does anyone have any experience of how much material difference this would make to sound transfer between the floors? I believe I can get an ‘acoustic’ wool which is twice the price. Is this twice as good?

    Any other suggestions welcome for cheap easy products.

    Tom.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeSep 18th 2019
     
    Acoustic wool is better than loft roll or whatever. It's the density that matters. We put it in the first floor and in all internal walls and are very pleased with the results. It shouldn't fill the space, there should still be some cavity left.

    We also put resilient bars under the joists before attaching the plasterboard, and on the walls of bedrooms.

    We have carpet and underlay in our bedroom and on the upstairs landing so I didn't bother with any impact reduction sheets on the floor, or doubling the plasterboard underneath. We had quite a lot of plasterboard offcuts, so we glued all those inside the stud walls of the bedrooms to increase the mass, using AC50 glue.
    • CommentAuthorGreenPaddy
    • CommentTimeSep 18th 2019
     
    HoveTom,

    I'm assuming this work is being done in alignment with Building Control, who should direct you to Part E of building regs, for minimising sound transfer within a dwelling. There are lots of drawings of the required specification, for all types of construction details, which if you follow, will not require any testing (they've been tested already and found to work).

    That said, the more I hear about building control in England/Wales, the less convinced I am that there's any form of standardised control/approach, and why questions keep appearing on this forum that should have been clarified and agreed by the BC officer.

    Food for thought... you have a building/house worth possibly hundreds of thousands of pounds, in which you should not have sound travelling from one room to another (especially bedrooms and bathrooms), where investing a few hundred quid will ensure that performance. My guess, without re-reading PartE would be that you ought to have some form of resilient barrier between the floor and the structure (joists), and also mass fixed to and between the structure (high density plasterboard 10kg/m2 on the ceiling below, and high density wool in the void 10kg/m3).

    This isn't meant to sound grumpy, and certainly not directed at HoveTom, but what are BC doing, if not making clear what basic standards they expect you to meet?
    • CommentAuthorHoveTom
    • CommentTimeSep 18th 2019
     
    Hi,

    Thanks for your response. I’m not familiar with resilient bars but I’ll look into them and I’m sure my builder probably is. The ceiling downstairs is being over boarded so hopefully I can use them there.

    When you say some cavity left is there a number I need to think of? I was thinking of 100mm Acoustic wool but perhaps I should go for 50mm? Any good brands to look for?

    Does the acoustic wool add much to the thermal characteristics of the building? I’m installing a log burner in the living room and I don’t want to over heat.

    I’ll look into the AC50 glue too.

    Thanks very much.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeSep 18th 2019
     
    In floors you need at least 100 mm. In walls you must have 25 mm, but 50 mm would be better. Acoustic wool is fairly good as a thermal insulator as well. As GreenPaddy says, it's all in Part E. Ignore anything that says it's about 'separating' walls or floors (i.e. most of it) except for the outside walls/roof. There are also a lot of websites with information about construction to meet acoustic standards.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeSep 18th 2019
     
    150mm rockwool sound insulation batts.

    This sound insulation would normally be a requirement for building regulations approval
  1.  
    I'll probably get jumped on for saying this but if your building is detached (I've assumed this from the bungalow description) and in single occupancy, I'm not sure that the Building Regulations have a set target.

    That's not to say that you shouldn't do the above (you won't regret it), only that you might struggle to find which bits are relevant in your situation, and this could be why the BCO hasn't mentioned it.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeSep 18th 2019 edited
     
    Part E has sections E1 and E2. One is for walls and floors between separate dwellings and one is walls and floors between rooms in the same dwelling.

    I know they apply when converting one house to flats. Not sure if they apply when converting a loft to a new habitable room or when partitioning one room into two.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeSep 18th 2019 edited
     
    Doubting_Thomas speculated: "if your building is detached (I've assumed this from the bungalow description) and in single occupancy, I'm not sure that the Building Regulations have a set target."

    See https://www.planningportal.co.uk/info/200244/project_advice/136/extensions/3

    100 mm batts is the requirement between floors. The plasterboard weight requirement is met if you use 15 mm boards and skim. But more is better, as is any extra isolation such as resilient bars or acoustic screeds etc.

    And yes, a building inspector should be involved.
    • CommentAuthorbhommels
    • CommentTimeSep 18th 2019
     
    The resilient bars do far more to reduce sound transmission than the acoustic wool in my experience.

    I have used them on a stud wall and in ceilings, and in both cases the sound reduction is impressive.
    The ceilings have a single layer of 12.5mm plasterboard hanging off the resi bars, the stud walls have rockwool in between the studs, resi bars on the studs and two layers of 12.5mm plasterboard on the resi bars.
    It is important to install them according to specifications:
    http://www.soundservice.co.uk/installation_resilient_bar.html
    The cost of the resi bars is very little. Your builder might charge a bit more for installation and there is the cost of additional layer of plasterboard when dealing with walls. All in all not much for a lifetime of serenity.
    •  
      CommentAuthornigel
    • CommentTimeSep 19th 2019
     
    Resilient bars are used to decouple the floor above from the ceiling and reduce impact sound.

    They don't do much for airborne sound, for that you need dense rockwool.
    RW45 is often used the 45 being the kg/m3 the higher the better though.

    You should not fully fill the cavity as that reduces the effectiveness of the rockwool.

    And beware of flanking where noise finds its way round the insulation via even very small air gaps.
    So attention to detail is key.
    • CommentAuthorbhommels
    • CommentTimeSep 19th 2019 edited
     
    @nigel: if that were the case, resi bars on walls would not make sense in any case.
    The resi bars and double plasterboard form a mass-spring system, with poor transmission properties for a wide spectrum of audible frequencies. That is why they are used to acoustically decouple rooms from their surroundings, for example for recording studios or music rehearsal rooms.
    • CommentAuthorsnyggapa
    • CommentTimeSep 19th 2019
     
    We didn't add a new floor but renovated a victorian house - so original separation layer was a lath and plaster ceiling, a 8 inch or so gap for the height of the joists, and a timber floorboards in the room above. In the bedrooms above you may as well have been in the room below for all of the sound attenuation that it gave.

    Whilst we did the work as we had the floor up we added 100m of rockwool RWA45 - I think the builder made sure that it was fitted tightly rather leaving gaps around the sides (the original builders were not that precise about their joist spacings) but it made a huge difference.

    I have no comparable to test whether the cheaper insulation would do an equally good job, but have no regrets that we bought the denser rockwool as it did the job that it should have done.
    •  
      CommentAuthornigel
    • CommentTimeSep 20th 2019 edited
     
    Posted By: bhommels@nigel: if that were the case, resi bars on walls would not make sense in any case.
    The resi bars and double plasterboard form a mass-spring system, with poor transmission properties for a wide spectrum of audible frequencies. That is why they are used to acoustically decouple rooms from their surroundings, for example for recording studios or music rehearsal rooms.


    To make a difference to sound transmission ie loud voices/music next door you would need to achieve approx 50db sound reduction.
    You would never achieve that with resilient bars and two layers of plasterboard.
    • CommentAuthorRick_M
    • CommentTimeSep 20th 2019
     
    Is loose fill material no longer used? The building debris I've seen used between floors in older properties seemed like a cheap way to get high mass with no gaps.
    • CommentAuthorKenny_M
    • CommentTimeSep 20th 2019
     
    Posted By: Rick_MThe building debris I've seen used between floors in older properties seemed like a cheap way to get high mass with no gaps.
    That's certainly the case in my old house, where the gap between ceiling and floor is completely full of what looks like tightly packed sawdust. No fire risk there then.... :( That said, I'd say the thick plaster over lath and thick floorboards also help. It doesn't make any difference in my case though as the sound just bounces around the open hallway and up the stone staircase to make its way upstairs!


    From what I know about the transmission of sound, a combination of different materials is probably the best way to approach it. Different materials are effective at blocking different frequencies. If you are trying to block normal conversation levels and low level TV noise you would probably approach it differently to a room with a sound system with a sub-woofer. For the former a bit of rockwool or loose fill in between, and carpet upstairs, or thick underlay under solid floor is probably enough, for the latter it can get tricky.

    I might be stating the obvious, but in the example of my house above, very little sound travels through my walls and ceilings, but it passes straight through the hollow door and the gaps between the doors, and upstairs via the hallway. In my experience its often the door that is the weak point in keeping sound in and out of a room.

    As there should be no air gaps between floors its mostly about deadening the mechanical transmission of sound. The following is a bit involved but has some example diagrams of floor construction that might be helpful:
    https://www.mne.psu.edu/lamancusa/me458/9_trans.pdf
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeSep 20th 2019
     
    Posted By: nigelTo make a difference to sound transmission ie loud voices/music next door you would need to achieve approx 50db sound reduction.

    We're not discussing separating walls or ceilings. We're discussing a new ceiling in an existing dwelling, and associated internal partition walls on the new floor.

    Spreading some kiln-dried sand on top of a ceiling is a good way to add mass to a ceiling, provided it's strong enough to carry the extra weight. Weighted membranes are useful in some circumstances too.

    As Kenny says, openings like doors and stairwells let a lot of sound through and mean it's not usually worth trying for the ultimate within a dwelling.
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