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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

PLEASE NOTE: A download link for Volume 1 will be sent to you by email and Volume 2 will be sent to you by post as a book.

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    • CommentAuthorPeterW
    • CommentTimeApr 23rd 2014
     
    I've been mulling over a detailing query on the current roof design, and there are two questions that keep coming back - do I need an eaves tray, and where is the VCL in the design...

    Attached shows the buildup from the ICF walls through to the roof. These are stub ICF walls at 1.4m high, and then the rafter creates a partial sloping ceiling. To get a decent u-value the rafter section below the ceiling is partially filled with 140mm of Celotex, and then underlined with 50mm over all the rafters, with tape on the joints. Above ceiling height is 300mm of Crown wool as a standard construction detail.

    My questions are these:

    Does the inner EPS of the ICF wall create the VCL, and is it sufficient to tape onto it and use the foil backing of the insulation to create the sloping VCL. If so, what happens at the slope to ceiling join marked red on the drawing..? Can I just tape onto the edge noggin..? If so, where is the VCL above the ceiling..?

    The original build up had mineral wool in between the rafters and required an over eaves vent tray (although the spec also showed breathable membrane....) and this was designed in to stop the crown wool bunching over the eaves - this has now moved up the rafter to the ceiling height, so should the tray also move..? IS there a requirement to have 2 vent trays, or none at all given this is supposedly breather membrane...?

    I've now taken this off the architect to resolve as the u-Values he was providing were getting steadily further away from the targets, and I don't have an endless pot of money to burn to keep this warm !

    Cheers

    Peter
  1.  
    I am not trying to be pedantic, but Celotex is PIR, not EPS. The foil layer *can* be used as the VCL, but in comparison with a sheet VCL with folded and taped joints you have a lot more weak points, potentially, incl everywhere that the foil has been 'dinged' and you have not noticed. Mech fixings can tear thin VCL, so I am more often using Visqueen or similar DPM as a VCL. As a side issue, is there any argument in the lay-up for an intelligent membrane, which is more vapour open in Summer and vice versa in Winter?

    Nick
    • CommentAuthorPeterW
    • CommentTimeApr 23rd 2014
     
    Hi Nick

    Understand the celotex being PIR - the ICF is EPS hence the query about what happens at the junction between the two.

    If I use a membrane such as visqueen, are you suggesting it goes the full wrap over the sloping wall and ceiling..? And do the modern VCLs need to be counter battened ...?

    Can you give me an example on an intelligent membrane as it's not something I've come across before

    Cheers

    Peter
  2.  
    Understand the celotex being PIR - the ICF is EPS hence the query about what happens at the junction between the two.

    -and you also asked will the EPS act as VCL: No, the EPS is vapour-permeable.

    If I use a membrane such as visqueen, are you suggesting it goes the full wrap over the sloping wall and ceiling..?

    Yes, if you mean what I think you mean!

    And do the modern VCLs need to be counter battened ...?

    They don't *have* to be, but I tend to use counter-battens to create a service void for wiring.

    Can you give me an example on an intelligent membrane as it's not something I've come across before

    Pro-Clima 'Intello', for example:

    ''Key features

    Provides optimum protection for all thermal insulation systems in roofs, walls and floors.
    Offers high diffusion tightness in winter and maximum diffusion openness in summer.
    In winter, its high diffusion resistance provides ideal protection for the building's structure against condensation.
    In summer, its low diffusion resistance facilitates rapid drying.
    Translucent, easy to install, fully recyclable.
    Offers the ideal solution to structures that are difficult to protect against condensation e.g. flat roofs, flexible metal sheeting, etc.
    Provides lasting protection from mould growth, which protects the health of the occupants and structural durability.
    Meets with the durability requirements of EN 13984. Has a very high nail tear resistance due to reinforcing layer.
    Tip: For sealing solutions we recommend Orcon F, Tescon No1 or Unitape. ''
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeApr 23rd 2014
     
    On the eves, I used a non vented plastic tray and it is great. Provides a much better link into the gutter than just relying on the felt/membrane.

    As an aside, are they open eves or fascia & soffit? If you have PIR over the rafters, what are you doing at the bottom of the rafters and above the point the insulation stops? Nailing 50x50 on?

    Are you using rafter brackets to hold the gutter?
    • CommentAuthorPeterW
    • CommentTimeApr 23rd 2014
     
    Thanks Nick - I was thinking intelligent roof membrane hence the query ! I've seen the pro-clima stuff for vapour control.

    If the EPS is vapour permeable, does that shift the VCL to being the concrete in an ICF construction...? In the ICF construction drawings I've not seen a requirement for an additional VCL on the walls themselves. I would expect to have to put one on the bottom of the ceiling and on the sloping sides from your description ??

    Brian, it's open eaves with the cloaking boards above, and rafter brackets for the gutters. I planned on using a straight plastic tray over the edge to give the board edge some protection.

    There will be 35x25 cleats to stop the insulation moving - I'm planning on cutting the between rafter insulation at an angle to fit the top of the ICF - let's see how that goes !!

    Cheers

    Peter
  3.  
    Posted By: PeterWThe original build up had mineral wool in between the rafters and required an over eaves vent tray (although the spec also showed breathable membrane....) and this was designed in to stop the crown wool bunching over the eaves - this has now moved up the rafter to the ceiling height, so should the tray also move..? IS there a requirement to have 2 vent trays, or none at all given this is supposedly breather membrane...?
    The main purpose of the ventilation gap is to ventilate the cold loft above the flat ceiling. Using a breather membrane would allow you to avoid ventilating the rafter space in the sloping section &, if the breather membrane BBA certificate allows it, could potentially allow you to avoid ventilating the cold loft space too. The latter would likely require a continuous VCL or at least what is typically called a "well-sealed" ceiling. Doing this would increase the thickness of insulation that could be accommodated in the sloping ceiling & reduce wind washing of the mineral wool insulation in the loft.

    The main purpose of the corrugated vent trays typically installed at the ceiling/rafter junction is to stop mineral wool insulation blocking the ventilation channel. However, they can have a secondary benefit of reducing wind washing of mineral wool insulation. So the upper vent tray is a good idea; the lower one is now surplus to requirements. Before removing it check that it wasn't being used to provide an insect screen.

    David
    • CommentAuthorPeterW
    • CommentTimeApr 25th 2014
     
    Thanks all

    I've left the upper vent in - the membrane was specified as Tyvek Supra or similar originally so this should be fine as its BBA allows for no edge vents. I have looked at the eaves trays as per Brians note, some come with a self adhesive strip to retain the membrane, just looking how that will work with having the tilt fillet as they seem to be fairly large.

    I know we 'could' full fill the cavity on the sloping section - will look at the cost as its currently 140mm Celotex and anything above this gets expensive unless we use 2 layers (which may be an option) . I could go to 200mm EPS, but the u-value change seems to outweigh a lot of the benefits. The 50mm PUR under the rafters seems to add most, which goes in line with the view that its the first inch of insulation that does the most !

    I've also added a VCL layer now which is lapped to the walls and across the whole ceiling.

    Now to wait for the foundation quotes.....

    Cheers

    Peter
    • CommentAuthorslidersx200
    • CommentTimeApr 25th 2014 edited
     
    Have you considered fully filling the rafter space with Earthwool? My personal opinion would be that it has a much better chance of performing well in reality than cutting Celotex accurately to fit between the rafters and will involve less labour.
  4.  
    Posted By: PeterWThe 50mm PUR under the rafters seems to add most, which goes in line with the view that its the first inch of insulation that does the most !
    This is because the 50mm PUR below the rafters is not bridged by timber.

    A good compromise might be 200mm Rafter Roll 32 between the rafters & 50mm PUR below.

    David
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