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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

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    • CommentAuthorHoveTom
    • CommentTimeApr 7th 2020
     
    I'm getting towards the end of renovating and converting a bungalow. I'm looking to install wet ufh throughout the ground floor. The Kitchen/Diner has a new insulated floor which will have the pipes laid on top and then a 45mm flow screed poured over this. The plan for the rest was to lay the pipe ontop of rigid insulation (which I’ve already laid) inbetween the old joists leaving a small 25mm gap which I’ll fill with a dry biscuit mix of sand and cement.

    My question is; If I lay an 18mm Ply subfloor on top of these joists, and then add an engineered parquet block on top of this, say 15-20mm thick. Is that too much wood for the ufh to work? Ie 18 + 15-20 = 33-38mm thick.

    Most of the ufh companies say 18mm is the max for wood. But that basically rules out any parquet due to needing a sub floor beneath it. Yet every wood shop has an engineered parquet block of some sort for sale which they all say is compatible with ufh. How!?

    Will it work and just take longer to heat up? Which I don’t see as a problem if I get used to the warm up times and adjust the timer, Does it therefore also take longer to cool down? Or will it just not heat the room?

    Does anyone have any experience of engineered parquet blocks with a subfloor beneath and ufh?

    Many thanks.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeApr 7th 2020 edited
     
    We have 21mm engineered oak over UFH. It works but we need to run quite high flow temperatures. Depends how cold it is outside and how well your house is insulated. I wouldn't recommend 38mm.

    It's not just a time to warm up issue. Worse case the UFH cannot deliver enough power to heat the room upto the target/set temperature.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeApr 7th 2020
     
    Where can the heat go?

    How much insulation is there underneath?

    What do you call high flow temperature

    I have a friend who put is ufh above the ceiling of the room below and insulated under that with 100mm rockwool 40mm pir and double plasterboard

    Advisers said it wouldn’t work, but it does — where else can the heat go
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeApr 7th 2020
     
    Posted By: tonyWhere can the heat go?

    Back to the boiler and turn the boiler off.

    That's what "the UFH cannot deliver enough power to heat the room up" means, I believe.
  1.  
    Choose your engineered parquet block and then ask the manufactures for their recommended layup with UFH.
    • CommentAuthorJonti
    • CommentTimeApr 8th 2020
     
    As long as you are well enough insulated and airtight then the only other thing is how the flooring material will react to the heat. I have lived in a flat where the underfloor heating was under 30mm of screed and 50mm solid block parquet and provided excellent heat. My experience is that 15C from underfloor heating is like 20C from radiators.
    • CommentAuthorSimon Still
    • CommentTimeApr 8th 2020 edited
     
    Posted By: djhBack to the boiler and turn the boiler off.

    That's what "the UFH cannot deliver enough power to heat the room up" means, I believe.


    Think about it at the extreme - if you run a highly insulated pipe with hot water around the house you will get minimal heat loss from the pipe and drop in the return temperature will be minimal. The w/m2 of the floor will fall below the heat losses from the room. You normally balance that either by running the pipes closer together or increasing the water temp but neither will work if you have too much 'insulation' between the pipes and the room.

    Posted By: HoveTomYet every wood shop has an engineered parquet block of some sort for sale which they all say is compatible with ufh. How!?


    Will be fine if you lay the parquet on top of screed rather than on top of timber...
    • CommentAuthorJonti
    • CommentTimeApr 8th 2020
     
    Simon Still,

    I have always thought the idea of the screed in which the UFH pipes are set is designed to help spread the warmth and reduce hot spots. As such the pipes need to be in a material which is a good conductor of heat. As you point out the last thing you want is insulation between the UFH and the room.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeApr 11th 2020
     
    Some years ago on one of the building forums someone posted about problems they were having with their UFH. It transpired they had used aerated screed instead of regular.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeApr 11th 2020 edited
     
    Posted By: tonyWhere can the heat go?

    How much insulation is there underneath?

    What do you call high flow temperature

    I have a friend who put is ufh above the ceiling of the room below and insulated under that with 100mm rockwool 40mm pir and double plasterboard

    Advisers said it wouldn’t work, but it does — where else can the heat go


    As others have said, the heat stays in the pipe. We only had an issue one cold winter but had to crank up the flow temperature to 45-50C to get one room up to the set temperature. The floor didn't feel excessively hot under bear feet either.

    It's got 80mm of PIR under the pipes and beam and block below that. If building again I'd put in more.
    • CommentAuthorHoveTom
    • CommentTimeMay 5th 2020
     
    An update..

    After some online research I found Knauf Gifa floor dry screed boards. They come in various thicknesses but the 18mm thickness is also structural, it’s called Knauf FHB 18 ( unlike many other dry screed boards).

    The thermal conductivity for FHB is 0.44 W/mK, I believe that 0.13 is the general value for timber products, so the FHB is 3-4 times more efficient for thermal transfer in comparison.

    It’s expensive stuff, around twice the price of Chipboard flooring although if budgeted for from the outset could be worth it. However I managed to find some on eBay at less than half price. It arrived today on two pallets. It’s heavy!

    It’s not designed to be screwed down to the joists, I assume to allow for thermal expansion, instead it’s glued tongue and groove and then a floating floor, above the biscuit mix of sand/cement on the suspended timber. As it’s about twice the weight of comparable timber I don’t think it will budge. Knauf technical folk advised this is fine.

    Has anyone used this product? I’m hoping it will work great with ufh and allow a bit more flexibility with regard to the finished floor on top.
    • CommentAuthorvord
    • CommentTimeMay 6th 2020
     
    I'm putting reclaimed oak parquet down on my ground floor direct to concrete. Planning a paint on DPC then glue to fix the parquet in place. The same approach seems to have worked in the room next door for the last 100 years, though bitumen was used there as an all in one DPC and glue. For mine I can get it sanded flat, and can't see any other advantage to putting a material more susceptible to moisture distortion underneath the parquet.
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