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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
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    • CommentAuthorCerisy
    • CommentTimeNov 4th 2015
     
    As we complete our new build we are finding a strange issue with our light fittings that have built in LED's. At odd time we are noticing flickering. To start with it was the fittings over the kitchen worktops - all from a large French DIY store. We were going to take them back, but then realised that another pair of fittings (from a different store) also flickered.

    There doesn't seem to be any obvious reason, unless it's a result of voltage drop (we are in the countryside!). Just wondered if anyone else had experienced any issues?

    Thanks, regards, Jonathan
    • CommentAuthorBeau
    • CommentTimeNov 4th 2015 edited
     
    Have the same here and asked on another forum. This seemed like the probable answer to me

    "It appears that this is quite a common phenomenon and ------ second explanation is right. It usually occurs with two way switched lighting where adjacent cables often run a considerable distance and there is a tiny pick up due to electromagnetic induction. It is safe and not a problem."

    Edit. Just re read and realised this is when yours were turned on. Ours glowed when turned off.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeNov 4th 2015
     
    I have heard that PV diverters caused this problem in the past (with any sort of lighting).
    Do you have PV or are you within that funny low limit you get in France.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeNov 4th 2015 edited
     
    I've not had a problem with LEDs flickering unless on a dimmer. Turning them down even slightly and they start flickering like mad. Worse when viewed in peripheral vision which responds faster.

    "It appears that this is quite a common phenomenon and ------ second explanation is right. It usually occurs with two way switched lighting where adjacent cables often run a considerable distance and there is a tiny pick up due to electromagnetic induction. It is safe and not a problem."


    I think that issue is to do with LEDs flickering when they are meant to be off. I have 7 LEDs in a bathroom, or rather I would have 7 LEDs but I've had to put one halogen. With just LEDs there is enough stray coupling for them to light up when they are meant to be off. Incidentally fitting one halogen doesn't stop current flowing when they are off it just hides the problem so this fix still wastes a little power even if you ignore the extra consumption due to the halogen.
    • CommentAuthorDarylP
    • CommentTimeNov 5th 2015
     
    Cerisy,

    what form factor are the LEDs, do you know? 'built in' may mean low-quality? also, the french wiring system can be causing the problem possibly? have you swapped the MCB on that circuit?
    Or checked/shorted the earth...?

    Good luck...
    • CommentAuthorCerisy
    • CommentTimeNov 5th 2015
     
    Interesting - Daryl, the flickering fittings are on separate circuits, so it can't be the MCB's. Not sure what to look for in terms of the form factor?? The earthing on the system is very good - according to the electrician.

    Steamy - we don't have PV as it's way too expensive in France. To connect to the system and get the tax refund you have to use a registered company that have all the necessary certificates. They keep the prices high as you are going to get a tax refund, so the payback is daft - especially for OAP's! We are on a low limit / temp supply but I can't see that giving me issues unless it's the lower voltage at busy times issue? We have noticed slower cooking early evening!!

    Neither set of LED's are two way switched nor on dimmers.

    Thanks for the comments guys - regards, Jonathan
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeNov 5th 2015
     
    Are we talking about the occasional flicker or two or the regular 50Hz flicker?
  1.  
    Hi,
    Looks like LED specs need updating. This could easily be cured by better design. The wiring regs/custom in the UK is also a bit dubious as the usual way to switch lights on and off is to have one side connected to neutral permanently. The live is then switched to the other side. When off this side is left open circuit. No problem with incandescants as low current pickup/fluctuations cannot be seen. If this side had a changeover switch and switched to live for on and neutral for off this would probally cure most cases of flicker.

    Richard
    • CommentAuthorDarylP
    • CommentTimeNov 5th 2015
     
    Cerisy,

    We have one LED that you can see flicker if you catch it out of the 'corner' of your eye. But, if you look at it dead on, it seems stable.
    I reckon the LEDs are faulty, not from LeroyMerlin are they by any chance?:wink:

    Good luck:surprised:
    • CommentAuthordb8000
    • CommentTimeNov 5th 2015 edited
     
    Posted By: CWatters
    I think that issue is to do with LEDs flickering when they are meant to be off. I have 7 LEDs in a bathroom, or rather I would have 7 LEDs but I've had to put one halogen. With just LEDs there is enough stray coupling for them to light up when they are meant to be off. Incidentally fitting one halogen doesn't stop current flowing when they are off it just hides the problem so this fix still wastes a little power even if you ignore the extra consumption due to the halogen.


    Is Richard's explanation above connected to your bathroom issue. In which case wouldn't a double-pole light switch help?
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 5th 2015
     
    Are they dimmable LEDs? (not are they actually used with a dimmer, but are they the kind of LEDs that could be dimmed with a dimmer).

    The problem with some PV diverters that steamy referred to is that some of the diverters switch the load at noticeable frequencies, causing the mains voltage to go up and down a bit. Dimmable LEDs (well dimmable bulbs of any type) see the varying mains voltage as somebody turning the dimmer and so dim accordingly. This normally doesn't matter but LEDs are so fast that it can be noticed as flickering whilst the lamp is on. The same problem could be caused by any device that is taking bursts of power - any smart thermostat-regulated heaters with less than ideal circuits, for example?

    You could probably test this by switching any heater or a kettle off and on repeatedly and seeing whether the LEDs flicker when you do so.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeNov 5th 2015 edited
     
    Also, our old mate Jeremy, over at the other place, has done some research into LEDs and found that many of the controllers are not to good.
    Have a hunt around there and see if it helps.
    • CommentAuthorCerisy
    • CommentTimeNov 5th 2015
     
    The main culprits are from the famous Leroy Merlin Daryl, but the others are from B&Q look alike Castorama. So no link there.

    No dimming involved guys and no PV.

    The flicker is very fast, but intermittent. I switched them on this evening to do our salad (5 and 2 diet people!) and they flickered straight away - then stopped! That time of the evening of course is when everyone is taking power for their dinners and we tend to lose some voltage at the end of the line! Maybe the cheap controllers are sensitive. All the individual LED bulbs (mainly IKEA) seem okay so perhaps I need to change the fittings to ones that just take replaceable bulbs!

    Cheers, Jonathan
    • CommentAuthorDarylP
    • CommentTimeNov 5th 2015
     
    I would guess at the controllers, effectively turning them on/off very fast...as the voltage drops?
    Have you measured the voltage at the 'flicker' time?

    Cheers

    :smile:
    • CommentAuthorPaul_B
    • CommentTimeNov 7th 2015
     
    I have sourced all my LEDs online and bought various versions over the years it is not a simple area to research but is getting better, I tend to find price is a factor and go for medium cost variants.

    Are the LEDs main driven or running at low-voltage through a LED driver (transformer)? I recently replaced some incandescent low voltage bulbs in the en-suite and the original transformer couldn't cope, swapped it out for a constant voltage LED driver and now they work perfectly.

    Paul
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeNov 7th 2015
     
    Posted By: db8000Is Richard's explanation above connected to your bathroom issue. In which case wouldn't a double-pole light switch help?


    Now that's an interesting idea. Thanks.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeNov 7th 2015
     
    Awkward to get the neutral to and from the switch as well, perhaps.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 7th 2015 edited
     
    Posted By: Ed DaviesAwkward to get the neutral to and from the switch as well, perhaps.

    One of the reasons my electrician likes to run the lighting circuits as radials to the switches and then multiple switched circuits up to the fittings. Makes changes easier as well as understanding it for my tired brain.
  2.  
    I have 76 7 watt JCC LED's across my house in total. The ones on dimmer switches can flicker when turned down. These LED's are suposed to be dimmable. I was told that the switch can effect them. Some are LEading edge dimmers and some are trailing edge dimmers. Apparently!!!!!!:confused:

    I have not tried to correct it yet though as I tend to leave them totally on and fully bright to avoid the issue.
    • CommentAuthorSilky
    • CommentTimeDec 28th 2015
     
    came across some of these new LED filament bulbs in the local diy store recently, seem to be a vast improvement on everything else, have a search on youtube ( Edison LED bulb ), there are some vids and explanations, don't flicker, orangey or white light if you want it, works with dimmer and should be reliable if the transformer is of good quality, makes me very happy to see these solutions coming to market
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeDec 29th 2015
     
    I found filament LED bulbs flickered badly if you put several in one light fitting. We have a dining room light that needs 5 candle type and I had to take them out again as the flickering was intolerable. Not had a problem with other LEDs.
    • CommentAuthorwookey
    • CommentTimeDec 29th 2015
     
    One of the reasons my electrician likes to run the lighting circuits as radials to the switches and then multiple switched circuits up to the fittings


    How does he join the wires at the switch? (As they don't have handy terminals for this, unlike ceiling roses or junction boxes)
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeDec 31st 2015
     
    Posted By: wookey
    One of the reasons my electrician likes to run the lighting circuits as radials to the switches and then multiple switched circuits up to the fittings

    How does he join the wires at the switch? (As they don't have handy terminals for this, unlike ceiling roses or junction boxes)

    Wago connector.
    • CommentAuthorrhamdu
    • CommentTimeDec 31st 2015
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: wookey</cite>How does he join the wires at the switch? (As they don't have handy terminals for this, unlike ceiling roses or junction boxes)</blockquote>

    djh can probably tell you himself, but I guess we are talking about multi-gang switches *and* several lamps off each switch. The way I handle this is with Wago connectors stuffed into a deep back box, or behind a blank plate next to the switches.

    For fan-out to individual downlights, I rather unwillingly resort to Wago boxes tucked into the ceiling where they can be reached (for maintenance and wiring regs compliance) through the downlighter holes.

    I wish manufacturers would put double terminals on all light fittings, to make them easier to daisy-chain. Ikea does this on some of their lights. Anyone know of other makers who do it? It really should be possible to instal multiple luminaires in parallel without using junction boxes or shoving two wires into a terminal made for one.

    Also (respect to Ikea again, though their quality is not as good as Wago) why not spring-loaded 'cage clamp' terminals on light fittings instead of unreliable, fiddly and slow-to-instal screw terminals?
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeDec 31st 2015
     
    It's always seemed to me that electricianing regs, fittings and techniques are a conspiracy to generate as many work-hours as possible - an apparently hi-tech industry that conspicuously drags its feet, compared even with lo-tech (you'd think, static) ones like plastering - and it gets worse with each regs update.
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeJan 1st 2016
     
    Posted By: fostertomIt's always seemed to me that electricianing regs, fittings and techniques are a conspiracy to generate as many work-hours as possible - an apparently hi-tech industry that conspicuously drags its feet, compared even with lo-tech (you'd think, static) ones like plastering - and it gets worse with each regs update.
    I'll second that. Why do they not use the WAGO type connectors directly on the fittings!

    Friend building in France says they use single wires pulled through flexible conduit and everything is radial.
    • CommentAuthorMackers
    • CommentTimeJan 1st 2016 edited
     
    I'm a former electrician and now an M&E consultant. The standard of electrical work at domestic level is a disgrace. Everyone calls it house bashing.

    When I was wiring houses I did it properly with galvanised steel trunking and basket but used PVC conduit to keep costs down. Everything was 6491b cabling enclosed in containment. It was quicker and left a higher standard job. I regularly got abuse about going over and above but I like to do a proper job.

    I agree on the lighting, they like to make everything as fiddly as possible. There are some brands that do comr with quick connections but usually the fittings cost more so aren't used.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJan 1st 2016
     
    The most annoying fittings I have are surface mounting multi-light spot clusters. They have a piece of chocolate strip inside with one terminal screwed to the mounting both as an earth connection and the mechanical fixing. It's very difficult to connect the wires and then manipulate the fitting, the screws and screwdriver without ever letting go of the fitting since the mechanical fixing isn't strong enough to support it's weight!
    • CommentAuthorrhamdu
    • CommentTimeJan 2nd 2016
     
    You need a fourth hand when a screw falls out.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJan 2nd 2016
     
    Posted By: rhamduYou need a fourth hand when a screw falls out.

    Yes, or a blasted lot of patience to put it all together again. Don't ask me how I know this!
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