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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

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    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeNov 1st 2018
     
    The IET and Nottingham Uni have just come out with a report on deep retrofit and the need for it in the UK

    https://www.theiet.org/factfiles/built-env/retrofit.cfm?type=pdf

    I would comment that yes we need this but not because of climste change but simply because we need to use less energy as it will be increasingly expensive and less readily available.

    I would prefer to talk about energy use reduction than energy efficiency and indeed they do talk about this but it is the whole key.

    Social housing providers are already doing better than the rest of us in this area.

    In my view unless it can be economically driven then it won’t happen and even with economics on our side it will be a total nightmare to past our own planners!


    One report synopsis talks about our old cold homes https://www.theiet.org/factfiles/built-env/retrofit.cfm
    I think a lot of relatively new homes need to be included in the category, 50’s, 60’s, 70’s, 80’s and 90’s and some later homes especially the dry lined ones.

    It is not so much the old cold homes that is the problem but the huge ammount of energy that is used to keep them warm.

    Fabric improvements is what is needed on a massive scale, including draught proofing, air tightness, floor insulation and more....
  1.  
    Posted By: tony
    I think a lot of relatively new homes need to be included in the category, 50’s, 60’s, 70’s, 80’s and 90’s and some later homes especially the dry lined ones.

    It is not so much the old cold homes that is the problem but the huge amount of energy that is used to keep them warm.

    Fabric improvements is what is needed on a massive scale, including draught proofing, air tightness, floor insulation and more....

    Absolutely!

    We've still got plenty of work to do, but our partially deep-retrofitted ~1970 cavity wall construction bungalow is both more comfortable and cheaper to run than when we started even energy prices have increased along the way.

    Doing the work has included some real 'plasterboard tent' moments. One corner room had always seemed curiously draughty - which made sense when we stripped off the plasterboard and discovered a 100mm hole in the inner blockwork at floor level on the gable end wall 1] and an entire inner skin block missing on the front wall.

    What's really amazing about those sort of faults is that this was a self-build, so harder to blame a disinterested, (not)fit & forget builder...

    [1] My guess is that someone dropped something in the cavity, made the hole to retrieve it, but didn't repair the hole.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeNov 2nd 2018
     
    Any pics of these?
  2.  
    • CommentAuthorretrofrit
    • CommentTimeNov 22nd 2018
     
    Technology Strategy Board, Retrofit for the Future, Green Deal, Green jobs the only show in town. Those were the days, now there's sleek and shiny Innovate UK and their only remotely green or energy saving project I've come across is https://www.energiesprong.uk/, laudable but big biz only, capital intensive, with big long term debts.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 22nd 2018
     
    Yes, about Energiesprong - being energetically promoted at grassroots here in SW by https://www.regen.co.uk/project/zero-energy-buildings-catalyst , along with other retrofit etc educations.

    The capital intensive bit is a worry - just like PPI school-building, the longterm liability to maintain what was built will get flogged off to gold digging companies who will legalistically exploit every loophole in the original contract - stories of £2700 to change a lightbulb.

    Note that Energiesprong is *not* the idea of dropping complete prefabb'd facades onto existing houses - that's just the technological solution that has so far been almost universally proposed by tenderers in Netherlands. Projects here in UK look like being tendered to satisfy the Perfomance Specification (which is what Energiesprong in fact is) by a variety of approaches.
    • CommentAuthorbarney
    • CommentTimeNov 22nd 2018
     
    I do wish you wouldn't blame the PFI companies as you do Tom

    It was 100% predictable that the Funding consortia would first dilute their risk within the first few seconds of the deal being signed and that others would seek to buy that risk and amalgamate it into an income stream (usually offshore)

    I've been involved in Healthcare and Education PFI for a number of years - best you don't believe the £2700 cost to change a lamp - but you can believe that capital cost stretched out over 25 year concessions for lifecycle, repair and maintenance does cost real money - and we will have priced that accordingly (we ain't charities)

    If HMG(of all shades) had any sense they would have reasonably foreseen the risk in contracting with the industry when they couldn't (on paper) afford to do that - the risk doesn't go away, it just gets transferred.

    It would have made much more sense to have just printed the money (we could call it QE) and engaged the supply chain as equal partners

    To get some sense of this, the PFI for Barts and The London was approaching £1 billion - and then someone wanted to pull the plug - so, having already spent millions of our money building up the bid from the dialogue, we (quite rightly) wanted reimbursement for that cost if we had been led up the garden path

    PFI has a lot of problems - but it has delivered the assets whilst HMG spent the cash to buy off the bankers rather than build the assets

    Regards

    Barney
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 22nd 2018
     
    Great to have an insider story barney. Didn't know I'd been 'blaming PFI cos' that much!

    I agree the fault or 'blame' is mainly on the govts that went that route, interested more in 'results to show now' than longterm considerations. Esp when, as you say, there was a perfectly good, though then as now ideologically demonised Keynesian alternative route, which govts of both shades did in fact take when it came to bailing out their chums the banks.

    I can also point to the legalistic possibilities for future fat profiteering, that tenderers' lawyers (much cleverer than govt's) saw and kept quiet about. Or if not the original tenderers', then the lawyers of the offshores that bought the risk. The longterm result is def not good value for the nation, even if £2500 lightbulbs really are apocryphal. In numerous ways, we hear that for example school meal menus are locked in contractually to 1999 rubbish standards, and even Jamie Oliver can't afford the penalties for improving that, for the next 40yrs or whatever. So the inheritor companies do also deserve blame for cynically milking asymetric legal arrangements, to everyone else's disadvantage forever. It's not good enough to say 'we just excercise the entitlement that was irresponsible weakly handed to us originally'.

    We should make sure that Energiesprong doesn't go the same miserable route.
    • CommentAuthorbarney
    • CommentTimeNov 22nd 2018
     
    The way I look at it Tom, and I guess it's not dissimilar to how you deal with your clients, is along the lines of "Well, if you want to treat me with the practices of the bazaar, then so be it - but if you want me to be your trusted professional advisor then I will act accordingly"

    You simply cannot expect the very people you are hammering into the ground at one moment to bounce back and lap it up a second time - they bite back, often with a smile on their face.

    I've sat in too many meetings on PFI projects listening to appalling stories to have that much sympathy for the "irresponsibly weak" - it was more usual just to laugh and mention things like thinking of the income stream as getting a tax break- sure it's all our money, but human nature tends not to be bothered if you are getting your little back in spades

    Do a bit of research into the UK (not Norn Iron) RHI schemes - it won't take you long to discover double and even triple accounting on the same plant with differing postcodes and other similar malarkey which was foreseeable and should have been robustly addressed by HMG before the fact - lets hope other schemes that are trying to promote the "right thing" don't end up with perverse outcomes

    Regards

    Barney
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 22nd 2018
     
    There's a document at http://transition-zero.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Performance-Requirements.pdf which I find a bit worrying. It doesn't even seem to to be able to do consistent arithmetic within itself, let alone in the real world.

    I notice they don't mention EnerPHit, which would seem a more natural comparison against Energiesprong. Perhaps it would be too difficult to obscure the reality of a solution in search of a problem?
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 22nd 2018
     
    There's a more interesting development at https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-46300790
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2018
     
    barney I read and re-read your post above and regret I can't understand what you mean! You're making illustrations intended to illuminate but I can't see what bit of the system, or who, they're refering to.

    About the first para, if I find I'm being 'treated (as fair game) with the practices of the bazaar' I've learned to walk away asap, even at loss of fees due etc - is repugnant, contemptible and won't leave me satisfied (or rich) even if I wanted to. I know, as a 'professional' I'm in a priviledged position to be able to do that and insist on acting only as 'trusted professional advisor' - the rest of the world has to grit teeth and make a buck. But it needn't be like that and the public is right to be outraged at its conseqences.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2018 edited
     
    Posted By: djhhttps://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-46300790
    is a beautiful building - but its secrets are not explained - 'four-hour' construction - wot, no foundations? Laminated bamboo, OK, and 'turns community waste into energy and other valuable resources'. 'He plans to raise funds for the project by selling waste plastic to factories' is intriguing.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2018
     
    Posted By: djhPerhaps it would be too difficult to obscure the reality of a solution in search of a problem?
    What do you mean by that Dave?
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2018
     
    Posted By: fostertom
    Posted By: djhPerhaps it would be too difficult to obscure the reality of a solution in search of a problem?
    What do you mean by that Dave?

    I mean that I think energiesprong is nonsense. It's noticeable that most of their staff are in 'market development' rather than anything to do with design or engineering. Plus all the example photos look the same - ticky tacky boxes.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2018 edited
     
    The point of Energiesprong is to provide tools
    1) to create an energy upgrade market that's economic at a greatly improved performance level - it's specifically not
    2) to promote any particular technical solution, nor
    3) to invent any standard - though for time being adopts European NZEB as basis for its Performance Specifications which are part of its approach to 1) above. It doesn't provide tools to assess compliance but places the onus longterm on the tenderers.

    By contrast for instance PH does not include tools
    1) to transform the energy upgrade market, nor is it
    2) to promote any particular technical solution - it's specifically
    3) to research and invent a standard and provide tools to assess compliance.

    So both agree on 2), and each covers the ground that the other does not, amongst 1) and 3).

    Not everyone realises that, about Energiesprong. It covers completely different grounds to PH, so shouldn't be compared to it.

    http://transition-zero.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Performance-Requirements.pdf isn't I think a piece of commercial rivalry, but is simply defining the relative performance level that Energiesprong thinks it can make economic. I think they're prob right, and PH is an unecessary step too far, given the forthcoming growth of very cheap capex/zero marginal cost local solar.

    Energiesprong sees itself as a source of advice and information, to support and enable clients to navigate legalities, create watertight contracts, and write effective Performance Specifications - and to similarly support the tenderers too (we should perhaps worry about split loyalties).

    So Energiesprong's staff should be strong on contracts and techniques of specification writing, not particularly on building design or engineering.

    But the other thing we should worry about, is that the tenderers' long-term performance liability will be bought off to legally-smart offshores whose main aim will be to wriggle out of liabilities - like US health insurance and UK PFI, like I think barney was illustrating above.
    • CommentAuthorbarney
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2018
     
    Hello Tom - you could start with the National Audit Office report, regarding RHI which broadly concluded that It does not have a reliable estimate of the amount it has overpaid to participants that have not complied with the regulations, nor the impact of participants gaming them, which could accumulate to reduce the scheme’s value significantly

    Which is roughly translated into "took their eye off the ball and got tucked up by some very clever people who did actually know their arses from their elbows

    Regards

    Barney
    • CommentAuthorgravelld
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2018 edited
     
    I don't understand how Energiesprong can possibly fight the reality that retrofit is not economically viable on a direct basis (i.e. capital cost of works versus savings in energy expenditure). And yet it seems to claim this is the case.

    To do so it would probably have to reduce the cost of deep retrofit to 10-15% of what it costs currently. That's how big the gap is, and that's why I don't understand how they can possibly claim what they claim.

    (Note I personally think there are many indirect economic benefits of retrofit - it's just they are very rarely priced in).

    Can you point out where I'm wrong Tom?

    I still think the only real solution is as a centrally funded national infrastructure project. I guess there's also a chance if you have an ultra-low interest rate loan for it - below inflation, and guaranteed to remain that way.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2018
     
    I'm sorry Tom but Energiesprong in that document does tie itself to some very specific performance goals, which they then proceed to demolish by producing inconsistent numbers for their illustrations. So they are self-evidently not competent to find their way out of a paper bag that they designed themselves.

    As barney quotes, they self-identify as people who "took their eye off the ball and got tucked up by some very clever people who did actually know their arses from their elbows". A perfect description of that document.

    Explain why EnerPHit wasn't the object of their selection and/or comparison if you choose to differ?

    And BTW 'contracts and techniques of specification writing' is not at all the same thing as 'market development'.
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