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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

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  1.  
    Hi everyone,

    I've been going around in circles looking at flat roofing options, from economical EPDM £6k to Single Ply PVC £22k, and struggling to make a decision as i know it is an important one. I am concerned with EPDM not lasting due to the glued seams and shrinkage which seems to be the most common complaints. I found a product that a local installer uses called Resitrix, which seems to eliminate my EPDM concerns as it is heat weldable and much thicker than other membranes at 3.2mm. I was hoping to get some insight from people who have installed flat roofs and thoughts on different products.

    Here is a link to resitrix (any info from people who have used it would be really helpful).

    https://www.resitrix.com
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeSep 2nd 2020
     
    I have a couple of EPDM flat roofs. My understanding is that EPDM will last longer than PVC providing it is installed properly, so the key is finding competent installers. Try and avoid seams as much as possible; do use a thick membrane. I think mine has a fleece backing.
    • CommentAuthorlineweight
    • CommentTimeNov 24th 2020
     
    I'd be interested in opinions on the current state of flat roofing options too. I always find it difficult to make an objective decision, partly because of the number of options out there.

    Some questions

    - Does one of PVC or EPDM have a clear environmental advantage?

    - Again from an environmental point of view, what about fibreglass - worse or better than membrane type systems?

    - Small-scale builders nearly always want to do fibreglass or built-up felt on flat roofs, instead of membranes. This is usually because they can do it themselves instead of getting in a subcontractor. It usually seems to be a cheaper option on small jobs because of this. In terms of longevity, do felt or fibreglass really perform that badly?

    - Are manufacturer-backed warranties (sometimes offered by membrane system suppliers) worth the paper they are written on?
  2.  
    How flat is flat? you can get roof tiles down to 5deg.

    What about standing seam tin. (tin = galvanized steel sheet)

    Over here torched on bitumen is often used, it comes in rolls and is 4mm thick
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeNov 24th 2020
     
    Torch on is usually the cheapest with two sometimes three "X" layers. There are also lots of detailing pieces available to give a neat look. I've used it on several small areas, with an OSB sub base.
    • CommentAuthorLF
    • CommentTimeNov 24th 2020
     
    My parents had a say 8m by 5 m room with EPDM with ply as underneath. It failed after 8 years because the ply delaminated as moisture was coming up from the room and getting the the wood. EPDM was fine.
    Supplier came back and sorted mainly warranty , but they helped by doing some other work.
    I would say it was not really their fault, is was poor ventilation to get rid of moisture build up.

    EPDM not especially thick but no leaks and a fair few seams. OSB was used for underneath layer this time.
    More ventilation added etc. Insulation is under the wood layer, no vapour barrier.

    This replaced a 20 odd year old fibre glass roof.

    A decent warranty would seem to be worth having.
    • CommentAuthorJeff B
    • CommentTimeNov 25th 2020 edited
     
    In our previous house we built a garage alongside the existing garage and converted the latter into a workshop and utility room. The total roof area of the combined building was about 35 sq.m. (5m x 7m). This was a "flat" roof with a pretty minimal slope as I recall (about 2.5 degrees) and had fibreglass covering. When we sold the place in 2007 the roof was about 17 years old and was fine. My wife is in touch on Facebook with the folk who own the house now and as far as I know they have not mentioned any problems with the roof which I think they would have done as they have done a lot of work modernising the utility room. So the fibreglass must be coming up to 30 years old.

    Admittedly I have no experience of EDPM or PVC but I would recommend fibreglass, not least because you can walk on it without any fear of puncturing the surface! Not sure if that is the case with the other materials?

    Edit: just had a look at the Resitrix videos. Looks good stuff, would be interesting to see examples of actual applications.
    • CommentAuthorjms452
    • CommentTimeNov 28th 2020
     
    Posted By: lineweight- Does one of PVC or EPDM have a clear environmental advantage?


    Plastics with Chlorine in have nasty decomposition products and are not currently widely recycled.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 28th 2020 edited
     
    Posted By: jms452
    Posted By: lineweight- Does one of PVC or EPDM have a clear environmental advantage?

    Plastics with Chlorine in have nasty decomposition products and are not currently widely recycled.

    and just to be clear - the C in PVC stands for chlorine and there's no C in EPDM.
    • CommentAuthorjamesingram
    • CommentTimeNov 29th 2020 edited
     
    EPMD is often touted as the environmentally least worst flat roof solution.
    PVC usually get a bad press,
    Greespec as ever lays it out neatly
    https://www.greenspec.co.uk/building-design/flat-roof-coverings/

    I use fibre glass if there's any sort of fiddly detailing and EPMD for anything that's straight forward and not likely to be walked on. These are for just small domestic work'
    I know a contractor that fits Restrix commercial and raves about it. I'm tempted to get him on my next project that suits it.

    Best roofing solution
    1.reclaimed tiles or slates
    2. wooden shingles certified source
    3. natural slates (local)
    4. clay/cement tiles (local)
    for flat roof see greenspec above
    • CommentAuthorlineweight
    • CommentTimeNov 29th 2020
     
    Posted By: jamesingram
    Greespec as ever lays it out neatly


    The problem I have with greenspec is that it never really gives you an objective answer (perhaps because that's impossible).

    For example, if I compare PVC with EPDM,

    - EPDM has 3 positives and 4 negatives listed
    - PVC has 3 positives and just one negative.

    One reading of that might be that EPDM is more problematic, but I don't think we are supposed to consider the pros and cons listed each to be equally weighted. It's mentioned for PVC that for "many designers" it's rendered "unacceptable". But this information isn't really very useful - what am I supposed to do with it?

    Of course, I could spend a day, or a week, reading up on PVC and all the arguments pro and against, and come to my own conclusion. But the fact is that no specifier or designer can do that for every single product and material they come across. Even if they were technically competent to do so and make a good judgement, there's not the time to do that and also actually design or build anything.

    I don't know what the solution is. But looking at Greenspec often doesn't leave me feeling any more confident about making the best decision.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 29th 2020
     
    Posted By: lineweightlooking at Greenspec often doesn't leave me feeling any more confident about making the best decision

    I agree but TBF I don't think the problem is specific to Greenspec. In any complex decision it is quite normal that there's no 'best' way to balance the various factors against one another. Every person or organization has to make their own judgment. All that others can do is point out the various factors and illustrate what their relative importance might be.

    Price is probably the most controversial factor. It's a primary factor for most people and a strong influence in the prevalance of UPVC windows, for example. Yet some organizations, such as Which, think they're doing us all a favour by ignoring price as a factor.

    For myself, I read up enough to convince myself that PVC is a bad choice where there are alternatives. YMMV.
    • CommentAuthorlineweight
    • CommentTimeNov 30th 2020
     
    No - it's not specific to Greenspec. But Greenspec tantalises with the possibility that it can remove doubt from the process, when it can't really.

    That's not to say it isn't useful.
  3.  
    Im going with the idea that it allows you to make an 'informed decision' :-)

    Yes the pro and cons need to be weighted differently. Personally I feel informed broadly enough generally to do this.
    • CommentAuthorMike1
    • CommentTimeDec 1st 2020 edited
     
    Whatever the material, the installation seems to be the key. I've a friend whose glassfibre roof failed after around 5 years, while a garage roof I specified with a high-spec 3 layer felt around 1990 is unexpectedly still going strong.

    I've a (very) small tower roof to do next year, and for that I'm currently inclined to go for mastic asphalt, if the cost is reasonable, with an inverted design (insulation + tiles on top).
  4.  
    Posted By: Mike1Whatever the material, the installation seems to be the key.


    This is why anything with a meaningful warranty is so attractive.
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