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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
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    • CommentAuthormikrt
    • CommentTimeJul 10th 2023
     
    Morning,

    I was comparing my electric bill with neighbours over the weekend, and mine is substantially more than theirs.

    I was reminded that I have an MVHR running 24/7 along with boost periods.

    The plate says it runs @ 2A.

    Is my working correct please? 2A x 240V = 480W (0.48W).

    0.48 x 33.37p/kWh x 24hrs x 365 = £1,403 y / £116 m, & 5% VAT too :cry:

    Thanks in advance
    • CommentAuthorArtiglio
    • CommentTimeJul 10th 2023
     
    From memory mine is rated at 300w max ( ie boost ) and as low as 75w depending on what i’ve set it at. So possibly your actual consumption is considerably less.
  1.  
    Attached is the spec sheet from my unit (its a plus B)

    the *fuse* might be 2A but the actual maximum power draw of the unit is only 190W. And that would be running at max power. You'd expect the fan power consumption to be fairly proportional to the % airflow setting (and the control circuitry should be fairly minimal).

    Standard setting for 'normal' airflow is 30% so the default power consumption would be about 60W = 0.06kWh rather than 048

    Running 24/7/365 That's 525kw/h which at current c34p per unit is £180 a year.

    Theres going to be periods when it's running at a higher ventilation rate, but that should be more than offset by times it's lower (we set to reduced rate when we're out of the house)

    However, the whole point is that the heat recovery bit should save you significantly more than it costs to run during the heating season, and that controlling the ventilation (rather than having a leaky house) saves you heating costs in the first place (as well as what you recover from the exact)

    I'm guessing that's what the figures in another sheet are supposed to show but can't see how they've been calculated - Annual Electricity Consumption per 100m2 is 1.52 and Annual heating saved per 100m2 avergage/warm/cold 47/21/91 kWh.
      Screenshot 2023-07-10 at 11.37.51.png
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJul 10th 2023 edited
     
    I have my MVHR plugged in to an energy monitoring remote control plug (a Kasa KP115)
    on position 0 (50 m³/hr) the consumption is 11 W
    on position 1 (125 m³/hr) it is 41 W
    on position 2 (165 m³/hr) it is 75 W

    Your system may be different but I suggest that the 2A figure is a maximum and not an actual value. I suggest measuring the consumption.

    Is your boost simply an increase in the flowrate or does it include some heating?

    If you're concerned about your overall consumption then you need to break it down.

    You can do a purely paper exercise: write a list of all the electrical devices you have, together with their power and the length of time you use them. Add them all up and see if it matches your bill. If not, think about what you've forgotten and add them in. You might also compare what you have with what your neighbour has to see if you can account for the difference in bills. Heating is usually the biggest consumer of electricity, so anything you use electrical heating for where they don't or use gas might be a clue. If they have PV when you don't that might also explain the difference, for example.

    A better way is to actually measure the consumption of devices. For items that have a plug you can buy an energy monitoring smart plug like the Kasa or similar Tapo. For larger items that are wired in you can use CTs (current transformers) clipped around the wires. You can get portable meters fitted with these, or you can fit a central monitoring system such as the Open Energy Monitoring system I use. https://openenergymonitor.org/

    edit: to add, as Simon says MVHR should save money overall by reducing your heating bill. So if you use gas heating you also need to compare those bills. Of course this all assumes that your houses are similar and that you keep them at similar temperatures. It's quite difficult to be exact.
  2.  
    mikrt - Is there a need to run the MVHR this time of year. Selectively opening windows should give enough ventilation without consuming any energy.
  3.  
    Grab the power display of your smart meter, look at the reading, turn the MHRV off, look at the reading, turn the MHRV back on, look at the reading.

    The step down/up in reading, is the power consumption of the fan. (Edit: can choose to see it in Watts or in £p)

    If you still haven't got a smart meter, they're free and recommended for exactly this kind of thing, the early scare stories have dried up now.

    Now do the same with all your other devices - router, TVs, fridge, freezer, lights, cooker etc etc and make a list of which are the heavy users so you know which ones to keep an eye on. Cooker and washing machine and towel rail in our case.

    Now open some windows and turn off the MHRV, until the start of the heating season!



    Simon, out of interest, the power used by the fan should be roughly proportional to the cube of the flowrate. This is because the velocity is proportional to the flowrate, the energy per litre of air is proportional to velocity², and the number of litres is proportional to flowrate.
    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affinity_laws

    Set against that, the fan may be less efficient at very low or high flowrates. So as DJH found, increasing 3x his flowrate (50->165) increased his power consumption by only 7x.

    This is one reason why MHRV fans ought to be on some kind of variable speed based on humidity or CO2, and not left set on max all year (eg 0.5Ach irrespective of humidity and heating season).
    • CommentAuthormikrt
    • CommentTimeJul 10th 2023
     
    Thank you all for your comments.

    I've ordered a basic clamp meter to give me a better understanding of my consumption.

    Will report back with findings. :bigsmile:
  4.  
    Posted By: WillInAberdeen

    Simon, out of interest, the power used by the fan should be roughly proportional to the cube of the flowrate. This is because the velocity is proportional to the flowrate, the energy per litre of air is proportional to velocity², and the number of litres is proportional to flowrate.
    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affinity_laws" rel="nofollow" >https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affinity_laws
    .


    Which means my estimate of 50% of max power being 50% of airflow is a significant overestimate - power consumption should be a lot lower than my simple estimate. I had some plug in power meters but they seem to have stopped working - might have another go at getting the display on my smart meter working.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJul 10th 2023
     
    I find it's convenient to keep the MVHR running, particularly when it's hot. The automatic summer bypass means that it actively cools the house when conditions are right (i.e. outside is cooler) but keeps out as much heat as possible (when outside is hotter). Opening windows is fine when you know it's definitely cooler outside and that you'll be there to close them when it warms up again. As long as you have the fly protection and security angles covered. If there's dust outside, again the MVHR wins.
    • CommentAuthorcjard
    • CommentTimeJul 11th 2023 edited
     
    I have a Vent Axia Sentinel Kinetic PlusB with a dedicated power monitor attached. Its fan speeds are 25% in the day and 15% at night, night is defined as 0000 to 0700. I'd have to go hunting for a period of boost (50%); it is seldom used, but it does run up some between 0700 and 0800 as humidity rises in the bathroom

    In night mode, it consumes 0.0138 kWh per hour
    In day mode it consumes 0.0213 kWh per hour
    In an average day it consumes 0.43 kWh

    Attached is an hourly dump of a couple of days in may, though there isn't much more data in there than Ive mentioned here. I never looked before, but it was interesting to note that the power factor is significantly lower at night
    • CommentAuthorArtiglio
    • CommentTimeJul 11th 2023
     
    Mines a Kinetic Sentinel BH, the only efforts i’ve made to work out it’s consumption is to take meter readings when i’m away for a few days, readings taken when it’s been left on and off on other occasions. It makes no appreciable difference ( my stereo system seems to use more on standby if left swithced on) and like Djh i leave it on all the time and let the summer bypass do its thing. In no way scientific but visitors do comment on the house being cooler inside, on hot days, than they’d have expected. Whether that’s down to air quality / temperature or a mix of the two i’ve no idea.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJul 11th 2023
     
    Sorry, what's a duty cycle in this context?
    • CommentAuthorcjard
    • CommentTimeJul 11th 2023 edited
     
    Fan speed

    "In no way scientific but visitors do comment on the house being cooler inside, on hot days, than they’d have expected"

    Odd. I wouldn't attribute that to summer bypass per se. Perhaps you effectively cooled the house at night and your good insulation is introducing temperature increment delay. Summer bypass can't make incoming air cooler than it is when it's floating around outside the house

    Summer bypass surely only helps cool a home that's warmer than the outside world. If you've done a good job of cooling the house down at night, then the heat exchanger in the MVHR will actively extract the heat from the warm supply air and transfer it into the cool exhaust air

    In other word, the MHVR unit tries to preserve the state of the house relative to the world. If the house is warmer, the HX tries to keep it that way. If the house is cooler, the HX tries to keep it that way
    • CommentAuthorArtiglio
    • CommentTimeJul 11th 2023
     
    Well surely if the summer bypass stops hot air during the day entering the house ,and so warming it , the unit is helping to prevent internal temperature increase, likewise as you say allowing cooler nightime air through the unit will possibly reduce internal temps a bit overnight. Again a totally unscientific personal view is that a combination of insulation, humidity control and ventilation all contribute to making the interior less unpleasant on a very hot day in comparison to a home that doesn’t have these. Whereas someone used to living in a fully airconditioned home would find mine uncomfortably warm.
    You are correct that the insulation helps prevent temperature increase , the second floor room is wholly inside the square oast roof structure, with one small south facing window, the roof is slate and on a sunny day the roof surface is too hot to hold your hand on, but you’d have no idea of this inside.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJul 11th 2023
     
    Posted By: cjardOdd. I wouldn't attribute that to summer bypass per se. Perhaps you effectively cooled the house at night and your good insulation is introducing temperature increment delay. Summer bypass can't make incoming air cooler than it is when it's floating around outside the house

    Summer bypass surely only helps cool a home that's warmer than the outside world. If you've done a good job of cooling the house down at night, then the heat exchanger in the MVHR will actively extract the heat from the warm supply air and transfer it into the cool exhaust air

    In other word, the MHVR unit tries to preserve the state of the house relative to the world. If the house is warmer, the HX tries to keep it that way. If the house is cooler, the HX tries to keep it that way
    As Artiglio says, the MVHR does help. And it sounds like you agree with us.
    During the day, when it's warmer outside than inside, the bypass is closed so as to keep out as much of the outside warmth as possible whilst providing fresh air. Most nights, when it's cooler outside than inside, the bypass opens again and actively tries to cool the house with the cooler air. As long as you haven't reduced the flowrate too much with a CO2 or humidity sensor, it has a noticeable effect and helps to control the internal temperature.
    So I'm not really clear what your objection is? Nobody is claiming it does anything miraculous.
    • CommentAuthormikrt
    • CommentTimeJul 18th 2023
     
    So, at last, managed (I think) to get live data off my smart ihd unit.

    Nowhere near as bad as I'd feared.

    With MVHR running uses 346 W, without uses 302W, So it consumes 44W/0.044kW. My average cost is 27p/kWh from next week (I'm on Octopus GO)

    0.044 x £0.27 x 24 x 365/12 = £8.67/m.

    Hopefully this is a much more accurate figure.

    Thanks all for input.
    • CommentAuthorwookey
    • CommentTimeJul 21st 2023
     
    Ours uses 13W on normal speed and we typically run it 10 hours/day (8am to 6pm) in winter. We turn it off for 6 months in the summer and use windows instead. The boost mode (80W IIRC) is just about never used (maybe a couple of hours/yr) so we can ignore that. So annual consumption is about 24 kWh. If it ran 24hrs/day all year it would use 114kWh per year. I think that's fairly typical for a reasonably efficient machine, although some people may use the boost modes more often.
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeJul 30th 2023 edited
     
    Posted By: mikrtWith MVHR running uses 346 W, without uses 302W, So it consumes 44W/0.044kW. My average cost is 27p/kWh from next week (I'm on Octopus GO)
    What you are failing to take into account, is the heat recovered (Ventilation & Heat Recovery).

    Today my Komfovent unit consumed 0.88kWh but recovered 7.93 kWh. Money well spent!

    Until later this afternoon, outside temperature was 14°C. On days like this I tend to maintain as much heat inside as possible, so it is hotter than minimum. This then means the temperature overnight doesn't drop too far.

    The other thing to consider, is "How much better is your inside air quality". It is not all about cost.

    Higher consumption could be an old fridge, tumble dryer or dishwasher.
      Screenshot 2023-07-30 191107.png
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeJul 30th 2023
     
    Posted By: wookeyOurs uses 13W on normal speed and we typically run it 10 hours/day (8am to 6pm) in winter. We turn it off for 6 months in the summer and use windows instead.
    As a matter of interest, do you measure CO2 levels? When I started doing so I was rather shocked how high they were, so upped the ventilation rate.

    I run mine all year as it recovers so much energy and is is rare that the incoming air is hotter than inside/extract. TBH, the bypass system seems to to work too well, so when it is very hot outside, I do tend to turn it off then (open windows overnight/morning until outside is hotter than inside and then close them to keep the cool air in)!
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJul 30th 2023
     
    Posted By: borpinToday my Komfovent unit consumed 0.88kWh but recovered 7.93 kWh. Money well spent!
    That's probably true, but only if I interpret 'day' as meaning 'time since midnight until now' :bigsmile: i.e. 51 x 24 /1000 = 1.224 not 0.88

    Until later this afternoon, outside temperature was 14°C. On days like this I tend to maintain as much heat inside as possible, so it is hotter than minimum.
    It's amazing how differently different houses in different places perform. Our bypass opened on 10 June and hasn't closed yet - I don't expect it to for another month or two - apart from when it's hotter outside when it switches the heat exchanger back in circuit. It's 25°C inside, which my wife noticed was identical to the temperature last year when the weather was so different. We've got some windows open today as well.
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeJul 31st 2023
     
    Posted By: djhThat's probably true, but only if I interpret 'day' as meaning 'time since midnight until now' i.e. 51 x 24 /1000 = 1.224 not 0.88
    If you do that, you need to do a similar figure for the heat recovered!

    Posted By: djhIt's amazing how differently different houses in different places perform. Our bypass opened on 10 June and hasn't closed yet
    I also think it is the different units and different technologies.

    At 14°C outside I really would not want the bypass open! I want it recovering energy and maintaining the internal temperature.
    • CommentAuthorwookey
    • CommentTimeAug 4th 2023
     
    As a matter of interest, do you measure CO2 levels?


    No. I did buy a gadget, but then changed the router it had been paired with before installing an MQTT receiver, and never got round to working out how to re-pair. And now I don;t know where I've stashed the gadget (I have too much crap lying around).

    So yes it would be good, and I will one day, but monitoring has always been a long way down the priority list. My last house server died, so until that's fixed there is nothing to log to...
    • CommentAuthorRobL
    • CommentTimeAug 4th 2023
     
    We have a CO2 sensor plumbed straight into out vent axis sentinel plus B, it accepts 24V(from theVA) and produces 0-10V for 0-2000ppm CO2, so is natively understood by the VH, and so it ramps up and down itself. I think it’s this part:

    https://www.digikey.co.uk/en/products/detail/amphenol-advanced-sensors/T8031/5774483

    Don’t monitor it tho, except to check vaguely working as expected (blow near sensor, mvhr speeds up)
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