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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

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    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeOct 23rd 2013
     
    Clients and friends often say to me that they are not going to change their boiler, carry out insulation works, replace windows, use 3g etc because they are thinking of moving "in a few years time".

    Following Dr Jones' line involving teeth, I would suggest that at the point of sale the seller should bear the cost of upgrading.

    Exactly how this would work in the rented sector where huge problems exist I don't know. I cannot see this sector ever reducing its energy use. The bottom line has to be that landlords should foot the bill possibly in return for increased rent as the energy bills for the tenant will then be lower.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeOct 23rd 2013 edited
     
    Posted By: tonylandlords should foot the bill possibly in return for increased rent
    Or to put it another way, find that prospective tenants mentally lump rent and expected fuel costs together, as the 'market' cost of occupation of such a property - and if fuel cost gobbles up most of that 'market' figure, there's little left for rent. In other words, fuel-hungry rental properties will increasingly nose-dive in attainable rent. Compulsory Energy Performance Certificates arrive v soon, for rental properties - had the landlord's EPC Assessor round yesterday - v interesting to talk to him.
    • CommentAuthordickster
    • CommentTimeOct 24th 2013
     
    Already do EPC for rental properties. It makes no difference to the prospective tenant's short term views of wanting somewhere to live in the immediate future (In my opinion).
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeOct 24th 2013
     
    It is because energy is cheap. Now if rent was 100 quid a month and energy was 600, things would be different.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeOct 24th 2013
     
    Posted By: dicksterAlready do EPC for rental properties. It makes no difference to the prospective tenant's short term views of wanting somewhere to live in the immediate future (In my opinion).


    I'm in the process of selling a house that has been significantly improved with the addition of cavity wall insulation solar PV, new boiler, new windows etc. Not a single potential buyer appeared to give weight to these measures or the FIT income (which is around £1000 a year). Indeed one buyer even reported being declined by a mortgage co because of the solar panels despite them being owned not rent a roof.

    In Belgium there is VAT on new houses. This seems to encourage people to buy a wreck and spend a lot renovating it. I saw many old houses being transformed by young families getting EWI and brick slips. Looked very smart when done right. I'm not suggesting we put VAT on houses here but perhaps we need some kind of tax incentive to make it happen... Perhaps by removing capital gains tax relief from houses that don't meet minimum standards? This would encourage people to insulate and hopefully they would get back that expenditure by way of an even higher offer from buyers?
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeOct 24th 2013
     
    that sounds workable.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeOct 24th 2013
     
    Posted By: tonythat sounds workable.
    on the face of it. But it does not take into account actual usage. House prices (with or without tax) are not a gauge of the pollution they cause. You could get a small, but not very energy efficient house in a high price area paying more VAT than a larger one with even worse performance in a poor area.
    Tax the problem at source, not worth playing about with derivatives.

    VAT on housing is not such a bad idea, would not affect the price of housing as that is controlled by how much money people have to spend, but would raise more cash for the exchequer.
    • CommentAuthordb8000
    • CommentTimeOct 24th 2013
     
    IMO, the rental sector (residential and business) is stuck in an unvirtuous circle.

    When landlords spend money on a building, they expect to recoup it in rent. Therefore, roughly speaking, from the tenant's point of view, improved energy efficiency is cost-neutral. They are either paying it to the energy company or to the landlord.

    Tenants don't have enough interest in a building to pay for improvements themselves.

    When valuing rents and buildings, by far and away the biggest factor is local comparables. In a street of 3 bed houses, the value of the one very well insulated house just won't and can't stand out. Valuers and buyers/renters, just point to the one next door and negotiate to match the cost/rent of that one.

    It is left to the few informed buyers/renters to appreciate the difference.

    It is instructive on this forum that most of the changes being carried out are to homes that we have bought to live in for a long time / our retirement / rest of our lives. We'll take the benefit of the capital expenditure on insulation etc, though it might take 30 years.

    The green deal "carrot" seems pretty useless. At some point the Goverment will have to consider the "stick" approach too, probably through taxation. Maybe stagger SDLT or capital gains according to energy efficiency - much like they do for cars.
  1.  
    Posted By: db8000It is instructive on this forum that most of the changes being carried out are to homes that we have bought to live in for a long time / our retirement / rest of our lives. We'll take the benefit of the capital expenditure on insulation etc, though it might take 30 years.


    Nail firmly hit on the head there db8000.
    • CommentAuthorJeff B
    • CommentTimeOct 24th 2013
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: CWatters</cite><blockquote><cite>Posted By: dickster</cite>Already do EPC for rental properties. It makes no difference to the prospective tenant's short term views of wanting somewhere to live in the immediate future (In my opinion).</blockquote>

    I'm in the process of selling a house that has been significantly improved with the addition of cavity wall insulation solar PV, new boiler, new windows etc. Not a single potential buyer appeared to give weight to these measures or the FIT income (which is around £1000 a year). Indeed one buyer even reported being declined by a mortgage co because of the solar panels despite them being owned not rent a roof.
    /blockquote>

    This is what always annoys me whenever (very rarely now actually) I watch those TV programmes where people have to choose a potential new home from a variety of houses presented to them. I have yet to see a single programme where the energy costs or energy conservation measures are mentioned. It's usually the size of the garden or the open plan kitchen or the "original features" that gets the most attention. Unbelievable.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeOct 24th 2013
     
    If it were my FiT income I would take it with me and let them have the free electricity.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeOct 24th 2013
     
    Posted By: tonyIf it were my FiT income I would take it with me and let them have the free electricity.
    How would you read the meter?
    • CommentAuthorbeelbeebub
    • CommentTimeOct 24th 2013
     
    As a landlord with a number of Victorian (poorly insulated) properties the issue of energy efficiency is quite important.

    firstly, despite epc's being compulsory tenants never seem,to care. Two similar properties rent for similar amounts despite one being close to original (loft insulation excepted) and one having extensive work (iwi, secondary glazing etc.). So when considering upgrades the cost falls on the LL and the benefits land on,the tenant. In fact sometimes the improvements are detrimental to the renting process ('it's a pity the fireplace has been blocked up' or 'the secondary glazing looks ugly/could be a pain in the summer').

    silly really, I'd like to do some upgrades (in fact i am doing some) but the 'bottom line' isn't helping the argument 😞

    sad to say the only way to get people to take energy efficiency seriously is to let energy prices soar....
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeOct 24th 2013
     
    web link the meter, write in the contract something similar to rent a roof schemes and access to inspect and repair.
    • CommentAuthorAABC
    • CommentTimeOct 28th 2013
     
    Fotertom,
    one of the best examples of this rent / energy spend balance was the Brunck district of BASF's worker city in Ludwigshaven, Germany. Ludwigshaven is a purpose built city for the workers of BASF across the river from Manheim During times of high fuel prices they experience higher levels of delayed or unpaid rents.

    Luwoge, their internal housing association implemented a scheme to reduce the energy cost to a tiny % of their previous outlay thereby practically guaranteeing that rents were paid each month. Vacancy rates dropped and the quarter experienced waiting lists. This project was the inspiration for their 3 litre house concept. Of course their position in the supply chain of almost every energy conservation industry was a huge help.

    I have visited the site numerous times during my career in the insulation industry and it always struck me as a complete "no brainer" - more income after energy spend = rents paid = higher disposable income = security of budgeting for low income or retired workers.

    You can find it on the net if you search for BASF Brunck Quarter

    example http://www.werkstatt-stadt.de/en/projects/94/


    Best Regards,

    AABC
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeOct 29th 2013
     
    Very interesting - I'll show that to my landlord!
  2.  
    It strikes me that most of this won't have any traction in the rental market except where a reasonable supply/demand balance exists - ie not in London and "mini-Londons", since the need to find somewhere will prevent tenant's nit-picking, which is what is required. At least once they start caring.

    For LLs the time to do it is when refurbing, which is when the house is bought - as the extra cost is less. Problem ther is that long refurbs are now disincentivised by Council Tax holidays having been removed.

    I have a small portfolio, and we did all of ours as far as was reasonable when BG were doing free insulation etc.

    The BASF scheme falls down for most of our private rentals because it is based on decades-long time horizons. How to fix? We'll see what the 2018 ban on renting ow-efficiency houses does.

    The other reason why the PRS stock will not improve is due to churn between the PRS and the owner-occupied sector, where the owner occupied sector is even worse than the PRS for energy efficiency.

    Ferdinand
  3.  
    As ferdinand's comments - this just isn't an important factor in a city like London where rents are massively high compared to fuel costs.

    Add in the short term nature of our rental market - the nonsense of 6 month tenancies - and it becomes even less significant.

    Being in a small rented flat for the last 6 months it's actually surprised me how little our bills have changed compared to a large house. Electricity consumption doesn't change much - still have the same 'always on' fridge/internet, same amount of cooking and still only two of us so same amount of lighting.

    Don't use any less water and still have a standing charge. It's been summer so wont have full year compratives but in the house our gas bill was I think in the region of £50 a month over the year. In a flat I'd hope that would drop by at least a third but the additional change from insulation/efficiency improvements is nto going to be material given the monthly rent is over £1500.

    Can't wait to leave - only a few weeks now.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeOct 30th 2013 edited
     
    Posted By: Simon StillBeing in a small rented flat for the last 6 months it's actually surprised me how little our bills have changed compared to a large house
    Not much of s surprise to me, what our thread on domestic energy shows. The fixed loads are just that, fixed.
    There is a problem when comparing different houses if you use the kWh/(m^2.year) as the indicator, if favours larger houses. Especially if you cram in people.
    • CommentAuthoratomicbisf
    • CommentTimeOct 30th 2013
     
    I think one of the big problems is that when it comes to housing, most people go on what "everyone else" thinks, even though "everyone else" as individuals are often poorly informed. And of course there is a certain rationality in that if "everyone" thinks a certain type of home is desirable, then on an individual level a buyer would be rational in choosing that home as it will be more likely to hold or increase its value and be easy to sell, even if on its own merits the home is poor.
    • CommentAuthorpmusgrove
    • CommentTimeOct 31st 2013
     
    Why is energy VAT at 5% but other items at 20%? Purely political? What is the score elsewhere in Europe?
  4.  
    Posted By: pmusgroveWhat is the score elsewhere in Europe?

    We pay 27% (yep twenty seven) VAT on everything including energy - helps drive the black economy :devil::devil:
    IMO any variation from the standard VAT rate is a political game:shocked:
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeOct 31st 2013
     
    All taxation is a political game.
    I seem to remember that it was Gordon Brown that introduced the 5% VAT on domestic energy, and also seem to remember that there is some EU rulings about it.

    At the end of the day people only earn so much, you can take a bit and give a bit, but there will always be a trade off somewhere.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeOct 31st 2013
     
    Posted By: pmusgroveWhy is energy VAT at 5% but other items at 20%?
    Dunno but I assume it's a compromise between essential items (e.g., food) being VAT free (or zero rated, I forget because I don't care) and full-rate VAT on more discretionary stuff.

    Personally, I'd like to see 20% on energy. And an announcement that the 5% on insulation is going to 20% a couple of years later.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeOct 31st 2013 edited
     
    When UK govt announced 20% on fuel, tanker drivers' strike immobilised the country, papers whipping up opposition, so they caved in. So now it's a political impossibility.
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