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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

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    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeApr 15th 2012
     
    Plastic windows were considered by the core greenies as highly unsustainable toxic naff and a complete no no for all green building

    Now we seem to talk about them in a very different way, have we all gone soft or moderate?
    • CommentAuthorjamesingram
    • CommentTimeApr 15th 2012 edited
     
    I think the priorities or the perception of , have changed

    Energy efficiency to reduce environmental negatives now rates above trying to specifying materials of lower environmental impact

    I presume the change from the 80s green surge is Climate change and Carbon reduction are now considered the big nasties rather than all the other toxic polutants floating about as a result of our day to day actions .
    Personally I'm unsure if this new leaning is the correct one,
    • CommentAuthorjamesingram
    • CommentTimeApr 15th 2012 edited
     
    Just with regard to upvc .
    UPVC is the desired norm for the mass market , so 3Gs a win win (loss) really
    3G has a small cost increase above 2G so can be sold on increased comfort and energy efficiency (quicker ROI)
    Most aren't really interested in environmental concerns above personal finance issues.

    rather than soft or moderate I'd say pragmatic
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeApr 15th 2012 edited
     
    All part of that no-so-subtle change in the forum I was talking about a few months ago. :wink:

    Expanding foam used to be the Devil's sperm. :devil:
    • CommentAuthorjamesingram
    • CommentTimeApr 15th 2012 edited
     
    More generally , to me , without considering an all inclusive (permaculture type) view , reduction in environmental degredation will be limited, and in practice very differcult to achieve if most aren't interested.
    So half measures will hopefully work toward levelling the balance, slowing the damage even if they never succeed in tipping it in favour of a more far sighted permaculture system
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeApr 16th 2012
     
    Based on a Time Dependant Cost Benefit Analysis, some like them, other hate them, bu tboth will use them to support thier own viewpoint.

    Personally I think reducing overall energy is the best way to go rather than reducing concentrated toxins. The beauty of anything that is concentrated is that you are dealing with something that is physically smaller and generally you know where it is.

    The big environmental disasters tend to be brought about by bad work practices or outright crime that goes unpunished, tackling them is a different issue.
    • CommentAuthorbiffvernon
    • CommentTimeApr 16th 2012 edited
     
    Posted By: JoinerAll part of that no-so-subtle change in the forum I was talking about a few months ago.


    I missed that, what with having been away from the forum for a couple of months. I certainly feel that the the green building movement has gone in different directions. One camp is the industrial, manufactured, approach that says pvc is good if it delivers energy performance. I prefer buildings to be handmade and if they leak a bit then thermal underwear makes the fresh air healthy. Expanding foam is still the Devil's sperm.
  1.  
    Biff, welcome back! If you could send technical details of how to use thermal underwear in place of expanding foam I shold be very grateful. Does one have to change the nozzle on the gun?...
    •  
      CommentAuthorJSHarris
    • CommentTimeApr 16th 2012
     
    It's a tough comparison, in my view, between something that uses a lot of resources during manufacture, but then uses virtually none through life (uPVC) and other products that use much fewer resources during manufacture, but then continue to need paint, varnish, stain, oil, repairs or whatever through life. I wouldn't mind betting that if you compared the total through life environmental impact of mass produced uPVC windows versus something like mass produced timber windows then the uPVC might well come out slightly ahead, particularly as there is a reasonable probability that the uPVC windows will work pretty much the same at the end of their life as they did at the beginning, something that's probably less likely with a mass produced timber window.

    There will always be exceptions - a hand made oak window probably has about the lowest impact, as it wouldn't need any treatment through life, and the same might be true for expensive laminated or aluminium clad timber frames, albeit with a greater initial impact.

    It's unrealistic, in my view, to expect the UK housing market to always opt for the greenest option, when we are in desperate need of homes that use less energy. There's no doubt that uPVC, horrible as it is, does a pretty good job in terms of energy efficiency for the price, which perhaps outweighs some, or perhaps all, of the negative aspects of its manufacture.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeApr 16th 2012
     
    What about its very short longevity?
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeApr 16th 2012
     
    Nick, just don't use expanding foam in place of thermal underwear.
  2.  
    Interesting thread. Another point to note, I think, is that many of the chemicals that made PVC so unpleasant in the past have been slowly phased out. I don't think that the types of PVC being produced today are as bad as they used to be.
    • CommentAuthorSteveZ
    • CommentTimeApr 16th 2012
     
    In my history of owning houses, I have had the misfortune to deal with rusty, deformed Crittall galvanised windows, rotten softwood windows, draughty mahogany windows and from my viewpoint, my newish (4.5yrs old) uPVC windows are streets ahead of all of the previous. They are a textured finish in a reddish-brown colour, no doubt called teak or mahogany or similar. The manufacturer was happy to use a different colour on the inside where required.

    I would think twice about using them in an inappropriate building, but for our modern bungalow, they are the least trouble, and the warm, draught-proof option which, I think, look nice and suit the building. When I rinse them with a bucket of soapy water every now and then, I remember the battle to keep the paint coat intact on the others. If we want to preserve our existence on this planet, which I don't see a lot of evidence for in the wider world of everyday, plastic windows don't really register with me. I have, however stopped flying around the world on holidays, lovely though it was!
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeApr 16th 2012
     
    :bigsmile: Even Devil's sperm has its uses.

    On the basis that the tide can't now be turned, noxious materials aside, my argument against upvc is the look of the windows that have blighted, and continue to blight, houses (especially terraces) that could have been treated with more sensitivity had the planning system been awake to the potential for so much damage. Those dreadful fixed-over-top-hung monstrosities fitted to "comply with building regs" and fire escape have destroyed whole streets and utterly removed all character from towns.

    upvc windows and doors shouldn't be allowed to be fitted into houses built before 1940. And no one should be allowed to replace even a post-1940 sash window with a upvc one that isn't also of the vertical sliding type.
    •  
      CommentAuthorjoe90
    • CommentTimeApr 16th 2012
     
    My current house has 23 UPVC windows and apart from corrosion on plated rather than stainless screws are as good as the day they were made. Some of of the units on the South are leaking so will need replacement this year and that will be easier than wooden windows. My previous house had mass produced wood windows and despite my efforts all rotted away. I believe UPVC can be re-cycled (we have a UPVC window re-cycling centre nearby) so does that not make them more acceptable.

    Concrete is also "bad" but if used in small amounts for specific jobs that last very many years I find it somewhat acceptable, is not UPVC similar?
    • CommentAuthorTimSmall
    • CommentTimeApr 16th 2012
     
    I agree with many of the statements here regarding aesthetics, there are loads of sore-thumb terraced house PVCu installations around here (Brighton/Hove). In other situations avoiding PVCu looks aesthetically poor (e.g. I've bought a semi where practically the whole building already has PVCu).

    As a material it's not super-fantastic, but so long as it doesn't end up being incinerated it's not too bad - recycling seems to be getting a lot more widespread in recent years, with the majority of local window companies recycling their profile offcuts (they get paid for them these days!), and also post-consumer windows (same companies pick them up, but they don't pay out for these AFAIK).

    A large chunk of PVC waste in the form of electrical wiring (flex and fixed) ends up being incinerated, or in landfill (this despite it being a lot more readily recyclable - as most scrap metal merchants will purchase this - although a surprising number of people don't know this, and many sparkies don't bother, just chuck it in general waste!) - a lot more so than from windows I'd guess.

    In summary:

    PVC(u) - so so
    Chucking it away or burning it - very bad
    Any cost-effective way of preventing CO2 - good



    Out of interest, alternatives to PVC wiring are also available (indeed PVC fixed wiring is illegal in Denmark I think) - does anybody here spec them? What about internal drainage pipes? Even most credit cards are made from the stuff, and bazillions of those end up in domestic waste. Difficult to get away from the stuff, but managed correctly it's not too bad.
    • CommentAuthorjamesingram
    • CommentTimeApr 16th 2012 edited
     
    re PVC domestic cable , it's about £7-10 a small rubble bag for scrap currently , well worth keeping.
    Use this lsoh occasionally http://www.tlc-direct.co.uk/Technical/DataSheets/Cable/6242B.pdf
    not much price difference from standard pvc T&E
    http://www.tlc-direct.co.uk/Main_Index/Cable_Index/Twin_and_Earth_LSF/index.html

    Most waste that goes in skips is now sorted and recycled so thing aren't as bad as they may seem re. land fill

    local waste desposal company currently paying for upvc scrap frames at a ton rate.
    • CommentAuthorbiffvernon
    • CommentTimeApr 16th 2012 edited
     
    Don't blame the wood for rotting - blame the paint. Non-breathable paint is like a plastic bag - you'd rot if you dressed in one instead of a gore-tex jacket.

    Some folk talk about man's impact on the planet being so great that we are now in a new geological Period called the Anthropocene. I disagree. Our time will be so short it will not merit a Period but will just be marked by the Anthropocene Boundary Layer, a thin horizon found in sedimentary rocks worldwide, characterised by a unique assemblage of polymers, the derivatives of plastic windows.

    And thank-you Nick, one could stuff high-priced merino wool knitwear into cracks in buildings but I find using them proximally to the heat source is more cost-effective.
    • CommentAuthorwookey
    • CommentTimeApr 16th 2012
     
    What about its very short longevity?


    A myth. It lasts longer than cheap softwood windows, which are standard from builders merchants. PVC windows have a reasonable lifetime, and can be recycled. I don't like them much but don't see anything particularly wrong with using them.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeApr 17th 2012
     
    Is part of the problem the design of windows.
    We make PVC/Aluminium that look similar to existing timber ones that have been used for hundreds of years.
    A few buildings are made in glass, doors in shops are often frameless. Isn't it about time that the house designers stopped mimicking in newer materials and started to become more creative in the domestic marketplace.
    Never seen a bit of glass warp, discolour with age and getting dirt of is pretty easy.
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeApr 17th 2012 edited
     
    "We make PVC/Aluminium that look similar to existing timber ones that have been used for hundreds of years."

    Eeeek! NO!!

    That's the problem. The only upvc window that even comes close to "existing timber ones" are the vertical sliders. Even the 'textured, coloured' ones scream upvc at you from a distance.

    Yeah, OK, let them be so long as some thought has gone into their application, not just slapped in because someone has talked the house owner into acknowledging that they have a responsibility to the planet! And "Oh, by the way, you'll be saving a packet in energy bills that will see you get pay-back in ten years time."

    (Having a mooch over the Shredded Wheat and came on a US site with some interesting figures, and some interesting comments. Have posted the link over in http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/forum114/comments.php?DiscussionID=7436&page=4#Item_30 )
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeApr 18th 2012
     
    Posted By: JoinerEeeek!
    I second that
    Posted By: JoinerNO!!
    • CommentAuthorSeret
    • CommentTimeApr 18th 2012
     
    PVC windows I don't mind, but PVC doors are awful. Loads of them near me, and they look nasty.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeApr 18th 2012
     
    And get damaged if not broken far too easily and often.
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